• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geometric Distance

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A Study on the Behavior of Cut and Cover Tunnel by Numerical Analysis (복개 터널구조물의 역학적 거동 영향인자 분석을 위한 수치해석적 연구)

  • 이규필;이석원;박시현;배규진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.703-710
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    • 2002
  • In the design of cut and cover tunnels, the structural analysis has been used for its simplicity. Contrarily to the geotechnical analysis, this technique could not account for the geological and geometric factors. In this study, the dominant factors influencing the behavior of cut and cover tunnel such as interface element, cut slope, distance between cut slope and tunnel lining, berm, coefficient of lateral earth pressure, were investigated and compared by geotechnical numerical analysis. Based on the results, the variations of earth pressure, bending moment, shear stress, axial load, and displacements were evaluated and analyzed for each factor.

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The Effect of Geometric Relation between the Window and the Sun on the Interior Illuminance Distributions using a Physical Scale Model (축소모형 실험을 통한 일조창과 태양의 기하학적 위치관계에 따른 실내조도분포 특성)

  • Kim, Min-Sung;Song, Kyoo-Dong
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2005
  • The existing building code regulates the minimum distance between buildings and the minimum required sunshine hours for winter solstice to ensure the right to light. Especially, the minimum sunshine hours have been guaranteed by the constitution after the right for the people to live in a healthy and comfortable environment was established. However, the existing regulation on the sunshine hours only considers the duration of sunshine hours, but ignores the minimum amount of sunlight. Therefore, the calculated sunshine hours are not coincident with the hours occupants actually feel. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of solar incident angle on interior illuminance distribution, which will be used to propose a new code on the minimum sunshine hours and levels.

The Endmember Analysis for Sub-Pixel Detection Using the Hyperspectral Image

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Cho, Young-Wook;Han, Dong-Yeob;Kim, Young-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.732-734
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    • 2003
  • In the middle -resolution remote sensing, the Ground Sampled Distance(GSD) sensed and sampled by the detector is generally larger than the size of objects(or materials) of interest, in which case several objects are embedded in a single pixel and cannot be detected spatially. This study is intended to solve this problem of a hyperspectral data with high spectral resolution. We examined the detection algorithm, Linear Spectral Mixing Model, and also made a test on the Hyperion data. To find class Endmembers, we applied two methods, Spectral Library and Geometric Model, and compared them with each other.

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Realizing the Potential of Small-sized Aperture Camera (SAC) in High-Resolution Imaging Age

  • Choi, Young-Wan;Kim, Ee-Eul;Park, Sung-dong
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.642-644
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    • 2003
  • SAC is a compact electro-optical camera for imaging in visible-NIR spectral ranges. SAC provides highresolution images over the wide geometric and spectral ranges: 10 m ground sample distance (GSD) and 50 km swath width in the spectral ranges of 520 ${\sim}$ 890 nm. SAC is designed to produce high quality images: modulation transfer function (MTF) of more than 15 %; signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of more than 100. The missions of SAC incorporate various imaging operations: multi-spectral imaging; super swath-width imaging with cameras in parallel; along-track stereo imaging with slanted 2 cameras.

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A Study on the Inductance computation of a Superconducting Power cable (초전도 전력케이블의 인덕턴스 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, S.J.;Song, M.K.;Lee, S.J.;Sim, K.D.;Cho, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1243-1245
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    • 2005
  • 신뢰성 있는 초전도전력 케이블의 설계를 위하여 초전도 케이블 각층의 인덕턴스 산정방법을 기존 방법과 새로 제안된 방법을 비교하였으며, 새로 제안된 방법에 의한 인덕턴스 계산을 검증하기 위하여 상용전자장해석 프로그램을 이용하여 그 계산결과를 비교하였다. 기존의 초전도 전력케이블의 인덕턴스 산정방식인 Go and Return Method 및 Energy Method에 대한 전자기적 타당성을 재검토하였으며, 더 나아가 Newman Method와 Geometric Mean Distance를 결합한 Neumann-GMD Method를 제안하였다. 각 방법의 신뢰성 검증을 위하여 상업적으로 검증된 전자장 해석 tool인 OPERA를 이용하여 특정 피치에 대한 2층 구조의 케이블을 모델링하고 그 인덕턴스를 계산하여, 각 방법에 의하여 계산된 인덕턴스 값과 비교하였다. 이 과정을 통하여 가장 신뢰성 있는 인덕턴스 계산법을 선택하여 초전도 전력 케이블의 설계에 적용하고자 한다.

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Global Optimization for Energy Efficient Resource Management by Game Based Distributed Learning in Internet of Things

  • Ju, ChunHua;Shao, Qi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.3771-3788
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    • 2015
  • This paper studies the distributed energy efficient resource management in the Internet of Things (IoT). Wireless communication networks support the IoT without limitation of distance and location, which significantly impels its development. We study the communication channel and energy management in the wireless communication network supported IoT to improve the ability of connection, communication, share and collaboration, by using the game theory and distributed learning algorithm. First, we formulate an energy efficient neighbor collaborative game model and prove that the proposed game is an exact potential game. Second, we design a distributed energy efficient channel selection learning algorithm to obtain the global optimum in a distributed manner. We prove that the proposed algorithm will asymptotically converge to the global optimum with geometric speed. Finally, we make the simulations to verify the theoretic analysis and the performance of proposed algorithm.

Reconstruction of Canal Surfaces (캐널곡면의 복원)

  • Lee In-Kwon;Kim Ku-Jin
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.411-417
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    • 2005
  • We present a method to reconstruct a canal surface from a point cloud (a set of unorganized points). A canal surface is defined as a swept surface of a moving sphere with varying radii. By using the shrinking and moving least-squares methods, we reduce a point cloud to a thin curve-like point set which can be approximated to the spine curve of a canal surface. The distance between a point in the thin point cloud and a corresponding point in the original point set represents the radius of the canal surface.

Detection of Circular Arcs within Tolerant Error (허용 오차를 만족하는 호의 추출)

  • Lyu Sung-Pil
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.868-877
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    • 2005
  • Arcs are usually treated as significant features in the field of pattern recognition. This paper presents a method to detect arcs from digital planar curves and estimate their arc centers and radii by using geometric analysis. The deviation of distance between the original curve and the detected arc by the proposed method does not exceed a tolerant error. The experimental results show that the proposed method is available for the detection of arcs iron not only smooth but also heavily noisy curves.

Numerical Analysis of Cavitating Flow around Two-dimensional Wedge-shaped Submerged Bodies under the Wall Effect (벽면효과를 받는 2차원 쐐기형 몰수체의 공동 유동에 대한 수치해석)

  • Kim, Ji-Hye;Ahn, Byoung-Kwon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2017
  • In practice, cavitation phenomena occur in unbounded flows. However, the wall effect is unavoidable during experiments at a closed section such as a cavitation tunnel. Especially, supercavity generated behind a cavitator is relatively large and thick, so that geometric and dynamic characteristics of the cavity are affected by the tunnel wall. In order to apply experimental results into the unbounded flow field, physical correlations are necessary. In this paper, we proposed an image method based on a potential flow to simulate the wall effect. Considering two-dimensional wedge-shaped bodies, configurations and drag characteristics of the cavity were examined according to the distance ratio to the wall surface. The results were compared and verified with existing theoretical and experimental results.

Calibration of Mobile Robot with Single Wheel Powered Caster (단일 바퀴 구동 캐스터 기반 모바일 로봇의 캘리브레이션)

  • Kim, Hyoung Cheol;Park, Suhan;Park, Jaeheung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2022
  • Accurate kinematic parameters of mobile robots are essential because inaccurate kinematic model produces considerable uncertainties on its odometry and control. Especially, kinematic parameters of caster type mobile robots are important due to their complex kinematic model. Despite the importance of accurate kinematic parameters for caster type mobile robots, few research dealt with the calibration of the kinematic model. Previous study proposed a calibration method that can only calibrate double-wheeled caster type mobile robot and requires direct-measuring of robot center point and distance between casters. This paper proposes a calibration method based on geometric approach that can calibrate single-wheeled caster type mobile robot with two or more casters, does not require direct-measuring, and can successfully acquire all kinematic parameters required for control and odometry. Simulation and hardware experiments conducted in this paper validates the proposed calibration method and shows its performance.