• 제목/요약/키워드: Geometric Data

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Selective Encryption Algorithm for Vector Map using Geometric Objects in Frequency Domain

  • Pham, Ngoc-Giao;Kwon, Ki-Ryong;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Woo, Chong-Ho
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.1312-1320
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    • 2017
  • Recently, vector map data is developed and used in many domains widely. In the most cases, vector map data contains confidential information which must be kept away from unauthorized users. Moreover, the production process of vector maps is considerably complex and consumes a lot of money and human resources. Therefore, the secured storage and transmission are necessary to prevent the illegal copying and distribution from hacker. This paper presents a selective encryption algorithm using geometric objects in frequency domain for vector map data. In the proposed algorithm, polyline and polygon data in vector map is the target of the selective encryption process. Experimental results verified that proposed algorithm is effectively and adaptive the requirements of security.

한반도지역 LANDSAT 위성영상의 기하보정 데이터 구축 (Establishment of Geometric Correction Data using LANDSAT Satellite Images over the Korean Peninsular)

  • 윤근원;박정호;채기주;박종현
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2003
  • 위성영상의 장점인 고해상도, 다분광, 주기성, 광범위 촬영 등에 의해 위성영상은 초창기의 군사, 환경 분야의 적용을 뛰어넘어 현재는 많은 활용 분야에 널리 적용되고 있다. 이러한 위성영상을 효율적으로 활용하기 위해서는 여러가지 영상처리를 하여야 하며, 특히 기하보정 영상처리는 모든 활용분야에 있어 꼭 필수적인 단계이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 기하보정 작업을 용이하게 하기 위하여 LANDSAT 위성영상을 중심으로 크게 세 가지 작업을 수행하여 기하보정 데이터를 구축하였다. 첫번째는 한반도 지역에 대하여 기하보정에 필요한 지상기준점을 선정하여 데이터베이스를 구축하였다. 두번째는 구축된 지상기준점을 이용하여 연도별로 구분된 LANDSAT 위성영상에 대하여 기하보정을 수행하였고, 마지막으로는 기하보정된 영상을 한반도 지역을 대상으로 모자이크 하였다. 이와 같은 작업을 통하여 576개의 지상기준점, 165장의 기하보정된 영상과 7장의 한반도 모자이크 영상을 구축하였다. 구축된 한반도의 기하보정 데이터는 많은 분야에 기초자료로 활용되리라 기대한다.

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머신비전검사를 위한 기하학적 특징 기반 지능 패턴 정합 (Intelligent Pattern Matching Based on Geometric Features for Machine Vision Inspection)

  • 문순환;김경범;김태훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 인쇄회로기판을 위한 자동 광학 검사시스템에서 핵심적인 기능인 보정 데이타 산출을 위한 기하학적 특징 기반 방법을 제안하였다. 현재 적용되고 있는 자동 광학 검사 시스템에서는 보정데이타 산출을 위해 작업자가 직접 수작업으로 모델을 설정하고 있고, 검사영상에 기하학적인 변화가 있는 경우 비검사영역이 생기는 등 문제가 발생되고 있다. 이는 검사 작업의 신뢰성에 영향을 미치게 됨은 물론 검사 처리 시간을 지연시키는 요인이 된다. 제안된 방법은 주어진 PCB 영상으로부터 기하학적인 모양이 적합한 모델을 자동으로 선정할 수 있고, 기하학적인 모델 매칭 기법을 통해 신뢰성 있는 보정데이타를 산출할 수 있다. 제안된 방법의 사용으로 검사 시스템을 보다 편리하게 사용할 수 있고, 수작업에 의한 모델설정으로 발생되는 불필요한 시간을 절약할 수 있다. 또한, 기하학적인 변화량에 관계없이 보정데이타 산출이 가능하고, 잘못된 모델 선정 등 부정확한 보정데이터의 사용시 발생되는 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 장점을 갖는다.

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GEOMETRIC HERMITE INTERPOLATION FOR PLANAR PYTHAGOREAN-HODOGRAPH CUBICS

  • Lee, Hyun Chol;Lee, Sunhong
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 2013
  • We solve the geometric Hermite interpolation problem with planar Pythagorean-hodograph cubics. For every Hermite data, we determine the exact number of the geometric Hermite interpolants and represent the interpolants explicitly. We also present a simple criterion for determining whether the interpolants have a loop or not.

A Study of Singular Value Decomposition in Data Reduction techniques

  • Shin, Yang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1998
  • The singular value decomposition is a tool which is used to find a linear structure of reduced dimension and to give interpretation of the lower dimensional structure about multivariate data. In this paper the singular value decomposition is reviewed from both algebraic and geometric point of view and, is illustrated the way which the tool is used in the multivariate techniques finding a simpler geometric structure for the data.

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토크 컨버터의 형상 분석 (Geometrical Analysis of a Torque Converter)

  • 임원석
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.197-212
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    • 1997
  • The performance of a torque converter can be expressed by the performance parameters such as flow radius and flow angle, on the mean flow path. The geometric analysis of the torque converter is required to determine these parameters for the modeling of the torque converter. In general, the blade shape is depicted by three dimensional data at the mid-surface of blade or those of the pressure and suction side. To generate three dimensional model of the blade using the data mentioned above, a consistent data format and a shape generation algorithm are required. This paper presents a useful consistent data format of the blades and an algorithm for the geometrical shape generation. By the geometric analysis program to which the shape generation algorithm is embedded, the variation of blade angles in rotating element analyzed. Then finally, the analyzed results of geometric profile of a blade are compared with those of the blade design principle, so called forced vortex theorem.

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금형의 자유곡면 가공용 CAD/CAM SYSTEM 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Construction of CAD/CAM system ; for Machining of Sculptured Surface of Die)

  • 구영희;이동주;남궁석
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 1992
  • A study on the construction of a CAD/CAM system operated by 16 Bit PC basic language, for machining sculptured surface of die, was carried out. The system consists of 2 steps i.e., process for geometric modelling by wire frame and process for machining data generation. Geometric modelling for sculptured surface is made by the point data fitting, parallel sweeping, normal sweeping and linear connection of cross section curve. Machining data are gained by cutter off-set of geometric model data and machining carried out by DNC. This system is to be proved enough for rough cutting by actual machining experiment. But, for becoming a high level system, another method of cutter off-set has to be regarded and system must be reconstructed by another program language.

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Extraction of Ground Control Point (GCP) from SAR Image

  • Hong, S.H.;Lee, S.K.;Won, J.S.;Jung, H.S.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1058-1060
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    • 2003
  • A ground control point (GCP) is a point on the surface of Earth where image coord inates and map coordinates can be identified. The GCP is useful for the geometric correction of systematic and unsystematic errors usually contained in a remotely sensed data. Especially in case of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data, it has serious geometric distortions caused by inherent side looking geometry. In addition, SAR images are usually severely corrupted by speckle noises so that it is difficult to identify ground control points. We developed a ground point extraction algorithm that has an improved capability. An application of radargrammetry to Daejon area in Korea was studied to acquire the geometric information. For the ground control point extraction algorithm, an ERS SAR data with precise Delft orbit information and rough digital elevation model (DEM) were used. We analyze the accuracy of the results from our algorithm by using digital map and GPS survey data.

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로봇비젼을 이용한 대형 2차원 가공물의 검사 (Inspection for Large 2D machining product using robot vision)

  • 정병묵;이성건;조지승
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2002
  • Generally, it is very difficult to inspect geometric shape of large 2D objects after machining. To maintain the accuracy for inspection, a robot vision is used to divide overall shape into several enlarged images, and image processing technique is applied to acquire one minute geometric contour. The inspection is to compare the NC data with the measured contour data by the vision system, and the algorithm is to rotate to minimize the maximum deviation coinciding two geometric centers. This paper experimentally shows that the proposed inspection algorithm is very useful fur a large machined object.

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Nonparametric Bayesian Multiple Comparisons for Geometric Populations

  • Ali, M. Masoom;Cho, J.S.;Begum, Munni
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1129-1140
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    • 2005
  • A nonparametric Bayesian method for calculating posterior probabilities of the multiple comparison problem on the parameters of several Geometric populations is presented. Bayesian multiple comparisons under two different prior/ likelihood combinations was studied by Gopalan and Berry(1998) using Dirichlet process priors. In this paper, we followed the same approach to calculate posterior probabilities for various hypotheses in a statistical experiment with a partition on the parameter space induced by equality and inequality relationships on the parameters of several geometric populations. This also leads to a simple method for obtaining pairwise comparisons of probability of successes. Gibbs sampling technique was used to evaluate the posterior probabilities of all possible hypotheses that are analytically intractable. A numerical example is given to illustrate the procedure.

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