• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.752-762
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• 2009

This paper aims to investigate the characteristics of location and business-services networks of venture firms in Daegu region. The regional venture firms are small scale and consist of mainly R&D investment and license new-technology in the category of soft-ware. Since the mid-1990's the firms that were founded by people with higher education and career experience seek diverse growth strategies. those firms concentrate in some regions of dalseo-gu and buk-gu. There are a few difference by types of firm-business, but, on the whole, the princepal location factors of venture firms are accessibility of research institute and university, easy information availability, and use of moderate land. In regard to networks with client firms, the venture firms determine whether to transfer. The result of the characteristics of networks between regional venture firms and business-service enterprises is as follows; the regional venture firms utilize small number of business-service enterprises and use mainly information processing and other computer operation related services and professional, scientific and technical services. In business-service be used by regional venture firms, the frequency of information processing and other computer operation related services, research and development, business support services is much, while the frequency of professional, scientific and technical services is little. Business-service enterprises are distributed mostly in Daegu region and are used owing to lack of technology and knowledge.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.47-54
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• 2005

정보 사회가 발전하고 정보의 활용이 늘어남에 따라 공간 데이타가 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 그리고, 공간 데이타가 널리 활용됨에 따라 ESRI와 같은 다양한 지리 정보 시스템(Geography Information System)이 발전하게 되었다. 그러나, 기존의 지리 정보 시스템은 다양한 분야에서의 활용을 위해 많은 기능을 제공함으로 인해 일반적으로 대용량 공간 데이타에 대한 검색이 비효율적이다. 특히, 네트워크 환경이 발전하고 컴퓨팅 파워가 증가함에 따라 점차 대용량의 지도 서비스를 제공하는 분야에서 기존의 지리 정보 시스템 적용 시공간 데이타 검색 속도가 저하되는 문제가 발생한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 안정적인 상용 DBMS인 Oracle을 기반으로 대용량 공간 데이터를 효율적으로 검색할 수 있는 Oracle 기반의 대용량 지도 서비스를 위한 XServer를 설계 및 개발하였다. XServer는 다양한 클라이언트의 질의를 효율적으로 처리하기 위한 질의 처리 관리자, 대용량의 공간 데이타를 빠르게 검색하기 위한 공간 인덱스 관리자 및 데이타 버퍼 관리자, 대용량의 공간 데이타를 안정적으로 저장하기 위해서 Shape 화일에서 추출한 공간 데이타를 Oracle에 저장 및 관리하기 위한 수입/수출 관리자와 DB 관리자로 구성되어있다. 마지막으로, 본 연구에서 개발한 Oracle 기반의 대용량 지도 서비스를 위한 XServer와 Oracle Spatial을 비교함으로써 기능을 검증하고 성능의 우수함을 입증하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2004.03a
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• pp.57-62
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• 2004

현재 모바일 환경에서 위치 데이타를 활용하는 LBS(Location Based Services)나 Telemetics 같은 분야가 새로운 화제로 대두되었으며, 관련된 다양한 이동 객체 관리 시스템이 국내외에서 개발되고 있다. 이러한 시스템은 위치 데이타의 효율적인 저장 및 검색을 지원해야 하며, 또한 저장 및 검색의 효율성과 안전성을 검증하기 위해 다양한 데이타 셋을 이용한 테스트 및 성능 평가가 요구되고 있다. 그리고, 이 경우에 특정 상황을 가정한 임의 데이타 셋보다 실제 환경에 가까운 데이타 셋을 이용한다면 보다 정확한 테스트와 성능 평가가 가능할 것이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 필요성을 해결하기 위해 실제 환경에서의 지형 지물과 같은 다양한 고정 객체와 지형 지물상에서 이동하는 다양한 이동 객체를 고려하여 위치 데이타를 생성하는 기법을 연구하였다. 특히, 고정 객체 및 이동 객체의 위치 데이타를 표현하는데 있어 OGC(Open GIS Consortium)에서 제안한 지리 데이타 공유 및 저장의 표준인 GML(Geography Markup Language) 명세에 기반한 GML 문서를 사용하였다. 즉, 본 논문에서는 다양한 이동 객체 관리 시스템이 실제 환경에 가까운 테스트 및 시뮬레이션을 수행할 수 있도록 하기 위해 GML 기반 이동 객체 위치 데이타 생성자를 개발하였으며, 생성된 데이타 셋은 LBS나 Telemetics는 물론 4D GIS 분야에서 보다 정확한 테스트 및 성능 평가를 위해 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.22 no.5
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• pp.207-215
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• 2013

Due to an increase in the number of large-scale and high rise buildings, the importance of indoor location information has been highlighted. As a result, seamless three-dimensional space information, linked to various indoor and outdoor services is required. The purpose of this study is to develop a system which can edit and operate indoor space information using the IndoorGML(Geography Markup Language). It provides functions such as converting and editing authoring indoor space using the IndoorGML. Based on defined schema which is the IndoorGML international standardization work, we develop the "Editor" and "Viewer" for the IndoorGML. When indoor space is modeled in an authoring tool, a variety of topologies can be created automatically. These are available to be edited and modified. Moreover, the file of model can be saved as IndoorGML, SBM and KML file. These files are viewed by the "Viewer". Indoor LBS(Location Based Service)is served with these principles.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.1-24
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• 1996

This paper is a case study on regional linkages of producer services in Chinju region. Producer service appeared as the most rapid growth sector in service industry. In Chinju region. manufacturing firms purchase generalized producer service within the region. However the higher-order service, they demand; the remoter metropolis especially Seoul, they depend on. Linkage patterns among manufacturing sectors are similar; but then the firms whose managers are from Chinju or Gyeong-nam region had stronger regional linkages than others. Public institute such as Chamber of Commerce & Industry, University Research Institute of Industrial Technology. Korea Technology Credit Guarantee Fund, Korea Silk Research Institute have made important role as suppliers of public producer services in Chinju Region. As present stage, their services of industrial technology, fiancing, and information are not only fit regional demand but also spatially limited within region. The facts that large firms purchase high-order services from other region and small firms have not good demand of producer service suggest regional policy implication about supplying relevant producer service in the region.

• The Journal of Information Technology
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.125-142
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• 2000

We live in a society in which existing legal frameworks are constantly challenged by technological advancements. This creates a need to constantly update and adapt the way. This new technology constitutes a brand new route for the exchange of goods and services that has yet to be fully examined. Whereas much has been written on how the information superhighway affects legal issues, such as substantial questions have yet to be answered in regards to how this new trade route will be treated by various laws of taxation and customs and our policies. Because electronic commerce, is not bound by physical geography provides a fundamentally new way of conducting commercial transactions, this paper analyzes how electronic commerce will be affected by the computer networks, with particular attention to existing international frameworks for taxes and tariffs systems, investigates the reviews and consequences that the electronic commerce environment presents to traditional precepts of taxation and customs.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.12-26
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• 2004

In the past, geographic data is constructed and serviced through independent formats of its own according to each GIS(Geographic Information System). Recently the provision of interoperability in GIS is important to efficiently apply the various geographic data between conventional GIS's. Whereupon OGC(Open GIS Consortium) proposed GML(Geography Markup Language) to offer the interoperability between heterogeneous GISs in distributed environments. The GML is an XML encoding for the transport and storage of geographic information, including both the spatial and non-spatial properties of geographic features. Also, the GML includes Web Map Server Implementation Specification to service the GML documents. Accordingly the prototype to provide the reciprocal interchange of geographic information between conventional GIS's and GML documents is widely studied. In this paper, we propose a mapping method of geographic in formation between spatial database and GML for the prototype to support the interoperability between heterogeneous geographic information. For this method, firstly the scheme of converting geographic in Formation of the conventional spatial database into the GML document according to the GML specification is explained, and secondly the scheme to transform geographic information of GML documents to geographic data of spatial database is showed. Consequently, the proposed method is applicable to the framework for integrated geographic information services based on Web by making an offer the interoperability between already built geographic information of conventional GIS's using a mapping method of geographic information between spatial database and GML.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• v.7 no.12
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• pp.1195-1204
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• 2020

Tourism is not only a cultural service but also a resource consuming industry. Landscape function framework is a powerful tool to show the relationship between nature and people. This study collects 50 documents around the world to analyze the relationship between the 4 functional groups of the landscape (regulatory functions, production and supply functions, resident functions, information and entertainment functions) and the tourism industry. On that basis, we created an establishment for practical contact analysis of the goods and services of the landscape for tourism development in Moc Chau plateau, Vietnam. Research results show that tourism is an economic sector that benefits from the landscape and has a clear resource orientation. Moc Chau plateau has rich tourism resources and has the conditions to develop various types of tourism, especially cultural tourism based on community and resort tourism. The two cultural functions and the providing functions are the two most important functional groups for the tourism development of Moc Chau district, bringing the two most important tourism icons for Moc Chau, a green steppe, cool milk benevolent and also a district rich in national culture. From these conclusions, the authors give recommendations and notable points about landscapes in the tourism industry, especially in places with topography like Moc Chau.

• Journal of Climate Change Research
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.325-334
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• 2016

We projected the distribution of Hedera rhombea, an evergreen broad-leaved climbing plant, under current climate conditions and predicted its future distributions under global warming. Inaddition, weexplained model uncertainty by employing 9 single Species Distribution model (SDM)s to model the distribution of Hedera rhombea. 9 single SDMs were constructed with 736 presence/absence data and 3 temperature and 3 precipitation data. Uncertainty of each SDM was assessed with TSS (Ture Skill Statistics) and AUC (the Area under the curve) value of ROC (receiver operating characteristic) analyses. To reduce model uncertainty, we combined 9 single SDMs weighted by TSS and resulted in an ensemble forecast, a TSS weighted ensemble. We predicted future distributions of Hedera rhombea under future climate conditions for the period of 2050 (2040~2060), which were estimated with HadGEM2-AO. RF (Random Forest), GBM (Generalized Boosted Model) and TSS weighted ensemble model showed higher prediction accuracies (AUC > 0.95, TSS > 0.80) than other SDMs. Based on the projections of TSS weighted ensemble, potential habitats under current climate conditions showed a discrepancy with actual habitats, especially in the northern distribution limit. The observed northern boundary of Hedera rhombea is Ulsan in the eastern Korean Peninsula, but the projected limit was eastern coast of Gangwon province. Geomorphological conditions and the dispersal limitations mediated by birds, the lack of bird habitats at eastern coast of Gangwon Province, account for such discrepancy. In general, potential habitats of Hedera rhombea expanded under future climate conditions, but the extent of expansions depend on RCP scenarios. Potential Habitat of Hedera rhombea expanded into Jeolla-inland area under RCP 4.5, and into Chungnam and Wonsan under RCP 8.5. Our results would be fundamental information for understanding the potential effects of climate change on the distribution of Hedera rhombea.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.169-175
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• 2019

Service quality has been a point of discussion from the decades as it is important for customer satisfaction, loyalty and retention. Various models have been proposed to measure the quality in the service sector. Models are modified in accordance with context and geography to assess the quality of service better. This study aims to investigate the impact of the modified e-SERVQUAL model on the customer perception about the existing relation and potential scope of doing business with a bank which in-turn will decide the performance of the bank. Statistical data was analyzed through various tests like reliability analysis, correlation and regression analysis using SPSS 25.0. The primary data of e-SQ and performance was gathered from 721 internet banking users using 32 item questionnaire, representing 72% response rates, of four selected Islamic banks of Malaysia. E-SERQUAL was modified by adding Shariah Compliance information about banks and products for Islamic banking customers. The finding specified that efficient & reliable services, fulfillment, security/trust, and Shariah compliance information have a significant association with the performance of Islamic banks. The research is original and its implications will be helpful for Islamic banks across the world to enhance the online experience of customers, which will help them to retain the customers in the rapid changing virtual environment.