• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geographical information system

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A Study on Learning Style and Geography Subject Matter (학습스타일과 지리교과 내용특성)

  • 장의선
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.132-152
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    • 2004
  • The critical point in this research is that the research on the phenomenon "teaching geography" should include how various elements consisting of the phenomenon are interrelated with each other in diverse angles, not deal with only teaching methods. This research focused on the relationships of the three components of teaching geography : contents of geography subject matter; learner; and scaffolding. Firstly, the characteristics of contents of geography subject matter were analyzed. Geographical knowledge was classified into four categories based on the way of perception. And then the selected geographic contents for this study were done didactic transposition into materials for geography education. These can be presented in a specific classification system from a context of geography education. Secondly, four categories of learning styles were divided by the way learners perceive and process information : Diverger; Assimilator; Converger; Accommodator. Each was connected with learner′s preferred contents of geography subject matter. The correlation between divergers and typical CulturalㆍHistorical Geography and Environmental Geography was high. So was between assimilators and typical Physical Geography and UrbanㆍEconomic Geography. Learners of Converger style tend to prefer GIS and Cartography. Finally, Regional Development and Regional Environmental Problems were highly correlated with accommodators.

Extracting meeting location from seminar and conference announcement in English

  • Kim, Anatoliy;Choi, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Key-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06c
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2011
  • Living in the age of information people face problems related to information overload. Information is easy to produce, store and distribute through various communication channels, one of which is emails. With the appearance of the mobile devices, such as smart phones and tabs, people can have access to email inbox at any moment of time from everywhere. In this paper we present information extraction system with a specific goal of extracting meeting location from the announcement of seminar or conference. We apply a machine learning method (conditional random fields, CRF), train the system using annotated corpus of seminar and conference announcements and validate results by applying various extracted correction rules and patterns. Furthermore, we normalize extracted location, and reference using geo-coding databases, OpenStreetMap and Wikipedia resources to determine real geographical coordinates.

An implementation of network optimaization system using GIS (GIS를 이용한 네트워트 최적화 시스템 구축)

  • 박찬규;이상욱;박순달;성기석;진희채
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2000
  • By managing not only geographical information but also various kinds of attribute data. GIS presents useful information for decision-makings. Most of decision-making problems using GIS can be formulated into network-optimization problems. In this study we deal with the implementation of network optimization system that extracts data from the database in GIS. solves a network optimization problem and present optimal solutions through GIS' graphical user interface. We design a nitwork optimization system and present some implementation techniques by showing a prototype of the network optimization system. Our network optimization system consists of three components : the interface module for user and GIS the basic network the program module the advanced network optimization program module. To handle large-scale networks the program module including various techniques for large sparse networks is also considered, For the implementation of the network optimization system we consider two approaches : the method using script languages supported by GIS and the method using client tools of GIS. Finally some execution results displayed by the prototype version of network optimization system are given.

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Table Mediator: Digital Storytelling System based on Information Retrieval and Tabletop (Table Mediator: 정보검색과 테이블톱으로 구현된 디지털스토텔링 시스템)

  • Cho, Hyun-Sang;Jang, Gwan;Park, Soung-Soo;Hahn, Min-Soo
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 2008
  • We proposed "Table Mediator" which is a tabletop system for digital storytelling that uses web-retrieved information for the students' educational field trip. Students can perform their storytelling for their virtual pre-field trip to build up a sequential path as a story with web-retrieved documents, satellite images, geographical information, and group discussion. The proposed system was designed to lessen the limitation of individual interaction such as restricted viewpoint and biased inclination by group digital storytelling. Local interactions also have the limitation such as insufficient information and knowledge and the system supplied the rich live information such as subjective critiques or recently discovered history, or new updates for building a story that makes users arrange their own idea as a consistent story to lessen the limitation of the local interactions. The system can be used for various applications such as travel, education and other collaborative works with group interaction.

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Innovation System of a Theme Park: A Case Study of Everland in Yongin, Korea (테마파크 에버랜드의 혁신시스템)

  • 최정수
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.277-291
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the innovation system of a theme park, and to suggest the development strategies of a theme park through looking at Everland in Yongin, Korea. Everland had relatively the strong networks with in-house, customers, and suppliers, while it had the weak networks with competitors and universities. The innovation information network is constructed among in-house innovation actors; while, the level of interactive learning is low. So the innovation barriers exist; namely, the insufficiency of information exchange, the lack of roles of intermediate organizations, and the gap of R&D and practices. The cooperation and trust should be accumulated to overcome the barriers of innovations. Therefore, Everland should strengthen the networks with in-house innovation actors, and diffuse the cooperation and trust outwards. To maximize the synergies, Everland should construct the networks of innovation actors in a region (Regional Innovation System). To construct Regional Innovation System, first, Everland should construct the close and horizontal cooperation relationship with related firms, and intensify the innovation capacity through learning by interacting. Second, Everland should diffuse the principle of win-win through cooperation and competition.

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GIScience Studies and Policies in Korea: Focus on Web GIS and National GIS (한국의 지리정보학과 지리정보 정책: Web GIS와 국가 GIS를 중심으로)

  • Ku, Cha-Yong;Hwang, Chul-Sue;Choi, Jin-Mu
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.592-605
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    • 2012
  • This article reviewed issues in Korean geographical journals: web GIS and National GIS. Web GIS in Korea is now evolving to mobile GIS, which requires portable hardware, wireless Internet, and GPS receiver. The new trend of mobile GIS is using a smart phone. Recently, a variety of studies for the mobile App and mobile Web in Korea has been developed. With explosive information on the Web 2.0, the Korean government has built the Human-Oriented Geographic Information System (HOGIS) in which Ontology was implemented for semantic query on the Web. On the government side, Korean government has produced various nationwide data through 4-phase NGIS project. Current NGIS ($4^{th}$ phase: 2011-2015) moves toward a Korean Green Geospatial Society using geospatial information as a new growth engine for the future.

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Analyzing an Optimality of Urban Population Size for Metropolitan Area of Korea (우리나라 광역시 인구규모의 적정성 분석)

  • Park, Joo-Hyung;Kim, Eui-June;Choi, Myoung-Sub
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.487-497
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    • 2010
  • This paper estimates theoretically optimal sizes of urban population for major metropolitan areas using an urban economy system with utility maximizing household, profit maximizing producer and government providing public goods. This finds that the optimal size of urban population is determined by technological levels and public services. The population sizes of Seoul, Busan, Daegu and Incheon are higher than their optimal levels, while Gwangju, Daejeon and Ulsan need to increase the population for production efficiency.

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Digital Divide in Riyadh Neighborhoods: A Spatial Analysis

  • Rawan, Almutlaq;Shuruq, Alshamrani;Ohoud, Alhaqbani;Fatimah, Altamimi;Ghadah, Alammaj;Omer, Alrwais
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2023
  • The objective of this paper is to use Geographical Information Systems for identifying Digital Divide in Riyadh Neighborhoods, Saudi Arabia. Geo-database was created that includes Streets, Neighborhoods, ICT Access Data and Coverage Map for Riyadh. We used QGIS and overlay for analysis, intersection selected as tool for this paper. The results indicate that after analyzing the use of information communication technology in all regions of the Kingdom it turns that Riyadh, Ash Sharqiyyah and Makkah in average with percentage 50%, While Al Jawf, Al Madinah, and Najran are the least with percentage 42%. Then we focused on Riyadh to analyze the digital divide because it is the capital of Saudi Arabia and occupations the highest percent of communications towers in the KSA due to population density. Regarding coverage of the 4G, the neighborhoods at the center have recorded very high coverage score. While neighborhoods at the edges of the city have low values of coverage score. Same for 3G, it is more intense in the center and the coverage percentage is higher than 4G. For 2G we found it had the highest coverage compared to 3G or 4G

Implementation of Flood Warning Service with Mobile GIS (모바일 GIS를 이용한 홍수 위험 경보 서비스 구현)

  • Park, Jong-Duk;Ku, Cha-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.738-750
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    • 2011
  • Partly due to the climate changes, flooding occurs more often than before. Particularly high urbanization causes more damages by flooding with unexpected downpours. Recent mobile telecommunication technology can help to reduce the damage by a natural disaster with quick alarming process. This research aimed to implement a flood warning GIS service system based on open source software and mobile hybrid application program with LBS. The developed system utilized location information of mobile clients for smart phone users to get alerted to flooding immediately. This service system would be very useful in urban areas to reduce the flood damages.