• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geographic Information Standardization

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Comparative Evaluation of Catchment-wide Solar Radiation to Locate Silver-town (실버타운 입지를 위한 집수구역별 일사량 비교평가)

  • Choi, Seon-Jeong;Um, Jung-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2014
  • It is usual to determine silver-town location by people's experienced knowledge or intuition considering many different type of thematic variables simultaneously. This paper is primarily intended to locate sunny silver-town according to catchment-wide solar radiation as single key variable. GIS based solar simulation realistically identified catchment-wide solar radiation in the study area using large scale spatial precision. More than 90% over the worst catchment were identified shadow surfaces while the optimal catchment was heavily covered by sunny radiation surfaces. It is confirmed that standard GIS technology can offers the viable method of measuring and comparing the catchment-wide solar radiation. Guidelines for a replicable methodology are presented to provide a strong theoretical basis for the standardization of factors involved in locating the sunny silver-town; delineation of catchment boundary, solar simulation, catchment-wide comparison etc. They could be used as an evidence to determine sunny catchment in comparison with other catchment, based solar simulation. It is anticipated that this research output could be used as a valuable reference to confirm the potential of introducing the new concept of "catchment specific solar radiation" to support more scientific and objective decision-making in the process of locating silver town.

Application of UML(Unified Modeling Language) Towards Object-oriented Analysis and Design of Geo-based Data Model (지질 데이터 모델의 객체지향 분석 및 설계를 위한 UML의 적용)

  • Lee, Ki-Won
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.719-733
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    • 2000
  • Normally, a digital geologic map can be defined as mappable one whose spatial information with geographic information details and geologic database attribute, recorded in a digital format that is readable by computer. It shows fundamentally two different conceptual perspectives: cartography for digital mapping and analysis for geo-data processing. While, as both aspects basically relate to natural entities and their interpretation of complex features fused with multi-sources, digital geo-data mapping or geologic mapping, it should be distinguished from digital mapping in engineering such as UIS(Urban Infomation System) and AM/FM(Automated Mapping/Facilities Management). Furthermore, according to short-cycled development of GIS(Geographic Information System) software architecture based on IT(Information Technology) and wide expansion of GIS applications' fields, the importance of domain analysis and application model is emphasized at digital geologic informatizaion. In this paper, first terms and concepts of geo-data model with general data modeling aspects are addressed, and then case histories for geo-data modeling and several approaches for data modeling in GIS application fields are discussed. Lastly, tentative conceptual geo-data modeling by using UML(Unified Modeling Language) of OO(Object-oriented) concepts with respect to USGS/AASG geo-data mode is attempted. Through this approach, the main benefits for standardization and implementation lineage with conceptual model in consideration to reusability are expected. Conclusively, it is expected that geo-information system and its architecture by UML is the new coming key approach for the GIS application in geo-sciences.

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Development of Interconnection Technology for Urban Geographic Information on OGC Standards (OGC기반 도시공간정보 데이터 연동서비스를 위한 상호연계기술 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Tae Hoon;Kim, Seong Su;Hong, Chang Hee;Hwang, Jung Rae
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2013
  • Recently, there are various attempts to construct a u-City and a smart city. A Spatial information as the city-based infrastructure has been recognized as an essential element. In many cases GIS data being lack of compatibility due to the various format, it is difficult to provide public web services and link the data between government organizations. In this study, we developed a interconnection Server based on OGC standardization to support interoperability in a heterogeneous distributed environment. we hope the interconnection server that will be utilized as u-City platform and response platform for volcanic disaster through the test in the test-bed.

Improving the Detection of the Water Mains Underground Facilities (상수도 지하시설물 탐사 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Myeong;Lee, Byung-Woon;Choi, Yun-Soo;Yoon, Ha-Su
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2010
  • Water mains underground facilities are essential components to make up urban infrastructure. In order to manage these water mains underground facilities systematically and scientifically, GIS (Geographic Information System) had been constructed. For the sake of construction of GIS for water mains underground facilities, an exact underground detection and the construction of DB (Data Base) for buried water mains underground facilities should be preceded. In this study, in order to find out the ways to improve exact detection rate of data, the statistical analysis for the causes of detection raw degradation was done, and standardization methods of detection through a case study were suggested, When water mains underground facilities were measured, the detection of non-metallic water pipes was not carried out. The reason was that the results of detection was uncertain and detection was difficult because the assessment of public measurements was vulnerable. Moreover, due to the absence of standardized operating regulations for detection, systematic surveys weren't conducted. In this study, methods to standardize works over the detection of water mains underground facilities were presented so that we can improve the detection rate when we are doing that. As the proposals to improve detection rate, effective performance assessment over non-metallic pipes were presented, and related issues to supplement work regulations of public survey were described systematically.

A Study on the Algorithm of Address Symmetric using Cadastral Map (지적도를 이용한 주소정제 알고리즘 연구)

  • Yoon, Hun-Joo;Ryu, Jung-Hee;Kim, So-Hee;Kim, Hyun-Jong;Jeong, Jong-Chul
    • 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to create address standardization through an Algorithm based on cadastral maps, as well as to establish a method of transforming one information area to all of the domestic areas in relation to the geographic information system. To do this, it analyzed the current level of e-government cadastral data and their integration strategy with addresses of both the administrator and the cadastral data. By doing this it is be able to suggest an application method for the Algorithm. The algorithm proposed from this study have a built-in GUI and correlate addresses between the administration and the cadastral map, it can analyze matching success rates. This study is to provide a more efficient method for co-operative work between private sector and public sector. In addition, we can expect that the information strategy of local government will become more active.

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A Study on the GIS Feature and Attribute Coding Scheme (GIS 지형지물 및 속성부호 표준화에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Hyun-Seung;Lee, Byung-Kil;Park, Seong-Bok;Lee, Sang-Zee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.3 no.2 s.6
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 1995
  • The most important thing for the national GIS development is considered to be the standardization, especially the development of the standard coding scheme for the GIS features and attributes. The comparative study on those of the several international transfer standard is, therefore, very meaningful. In this paper we analyzed the features and attributes coding catalogue for the three different exchange standards; SDTS, DIGEST and SP-57. And also the new coding scheme is proposed as the unified standard frame to be used for all the GIS related application and the digital product.

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A Study on the Actual Conditions of Neighborhood Parks : A Case of Busan Metropolitan City (근린공원시설 조성실태에 관한 조사연구 - 부산광역시를 사례로 -)

  • Kim, Gyeung-Su;Baek, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.68-80
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    • 2005
  • Parks became a matter of concerned among urban planning facilities that have not been executed for a long time because of the judgement of constitutional disagreement. This study deals with actual condition of constructing neighborhood park at the level of urban planning. In order to enhance the coefficient of citizens' utilization of parks. This study analyzes current situation of neighborhood parks and developing condition in Busan, revealing problems by investigating types of facilities under construction as well as by comparing size and progress of the parks under construction. This study tries different kind of access to the problems with the emphasis on estimation of planning and establishing neighborhood parks on the basis of the coefficient of citizens' utilization. Through the various examinations, this study brings into relief the problems being created in the course of establishment of parks which functions only as green tracts of land at present. As a result, the following conclusions could be made. First, from the viewpoint of location the parks, Busan parks are mostly located in the mountain areas adjacent to urban districts. Secondly, establishment of neighborhood parks is usually for development projects and the facilities introduced in them are monotonous. Thirdly, there is a tendency towards expansion of size and standardization of facility. Forthly, establishment plan of parks lacks profitability. Lastly, there is serious limitation in the size of land for developing neighborhood parks, and what is worse, there is no management of them.

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Study on the Standardization of Management Form through Integrated Management of CCTV (CCTV 통합관리를 위한 관리대장 표준화 연구)

  • PARK, Jeong-Woo;LEE, Seong-Ho;NAM, Kwang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2016
  • Closed-circuit television(CCTV) is a facility that forms the backbone of the ubiquitous services provided by the Integrated Management Center of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and the Integrated Control Center of the Ministry of the Interior. However, it is installed and managed according to different laws, as it is operated and managed by each department. Moreover, because there are no regulatory grounds for unified management of CCTV, each municipality responsible for the actual management manages it based on the individual standards of each department. Thus, the purpose of this study is to develop a standardized management form to establish an integrated management plan. The author inspected the existing situation by examining the legal system and public data and through hands-on worker interviews, and discovered the managed element by reviewing the specifications of the bidding system. The management form for integrated management comprises the above requirements along with the management histories and linkage of intelligent facilities. A uniform management form for integrated management containing specifications of the CCTVs installed by various departments is created, and is easily searched for facilities to check requirements for joint use. The result of this study can contribute to building the database of facility management system for integrated management of facilities at the integrated management center as well as for a detailed simulation of the selection of location of CCTV depending on the CCTV's specifications.

Development of Qual2E Interface System Coupled with HyGIS (HyGIS와 Qual2E의 연계 시스템 개발)

  • Park, In-Hyeok;Kim, Kyung-Tak;Ha, Seong-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.96-108
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    • 2011
  • Going abreast of high public concerns on the environment, the need of environmental modeling has been increased to assess the impact of space exploitation of environment. GIS offers potential solutions to the many problems encountered during water-quality modeling. But there are also many problems associated with the modeling. The preparation of necessary parameters for the modeling can be complicated. Also, the results from one model can be different from each other even the same area is analyzed. This paper aims to develop the data processing system to couple the Qual2E and HyGIS in which Qual2E input and output data files can be created, modified and processed using HyGIS and assess the performance of the system. A structural analysis and standardization of modeling are conducted to identify data flow and processing of Qual2E. Algorithms of the defined processors are designed and developed as component modules. The data model of HyGIS-Qual2E is designed, and GUI(Graphical User Interface) is developed using Visual Basic 6.0 and GDK.

A Study on the Analysis and Evaluation of Vulnerability Index for the Management of Nonpoint source in SoOak River Watershed (소옥천 유역 비점오염 관리를 위한 취약성 지수분석 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • KAL, Byung-Seok;MUN, Hyun-Saing;HONG, Seon-Hwa;PARK, Chun-Dong;GIL, Han-nui;PARK, Jae-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the characteristics of watershed and pollution source were investigated in SoOakcheon located in the upper stream of Daecheong Lake. The Dimension Index method was applied to index various watershed and pollution source data. The influence factors of each pollutant source were derived through correlation analysis between selected index and water quality monitoring data. BOD and COD were significantly influenced by population density and land area ratio, T-N by CN and rice area ratio, and T-P by population density and land area ratio, respectively. The discharge load is often used to establish non-point source countermeasures, but there is a difference between the water load and the water load in the lake or river. Therefore, in order to manage non-point pollution efficiently, it is necessary to analyze influential factors with high correlation with water quality and to manage the relevant factors with priority.