• 제목/요약/키워드: Geo/Geo/1/1

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KASS 위성통신시스템 개념설계 분석 (Conceptual Design Analysis of Satellite Communication System for KASS)

  • 신천식;유문희;형창희;이상욱
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 한국형 위성기반보정시스템인 KASS (Korea augmentation satellite system)을 구성하는 위성통신국과 임차해 구축 예정인 2기의 정지궤도 위성이 포함된 위성통신시스템에 대한 상위개념의 설계분석 결과를 제시하였다. 위성통신국의 주요 기능인 중앙처리국으로부터의 보정정보 및 무결성 정보를 수신하여 해당 메시지에 대한 부호화, 변조 후 주파수변환 및 신호증폭에 대한 내용과 그 기능을 만족하는 설계를 위한 분석내용을 각 과정에 대한 개념, GEO 위성을 추가적인 기능인 GPS 위성 레인징 신호, GEO 레인징 신호를 사용하기 위한 GEO 위성에 대한 정밀 궤도결정기술, 그리고 GPS 위성과 GEO 위성간 시각 동기를 위한 클럭 조정에 대하여 기술하였다. 추가적으로 중계기 대역폭에 따른 GEO 위성 레인징 성능 분석결과로 SBAS 보강 서비스를 위해서는 최소한 2.2 MHz 의 GPS와 같은 레인징 서비스를 위해서는 18.5 MHz의 대역폭이 필요함을 제시하였다. 이러한 분석내용은 GEO 위성과 위성통신국의 설치장소가 최종 확정되면 최종 분석을 수행하여 KASS 위성통신시스템 설계에 반영할 예정이다.

Fusion Techniques Comparison of GeoEye-1 Imagery

  • Kim, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Il;Kim, Youn-Soo
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.517-529
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    • 2009
  • Many satellite image fusion techniques have been developed in order to produce a high resolution multispectral (MS) image by combining a high resolution panchromatic (PAN) image and a low resolution MS image. Heretofore, most high resolution image fusion techniques have used IKONOS and QuickBird images. Recently, GeoEye-1, offering the highest resolution of any commercial imaging system, was launched. In this study, we have experimented with GeoEye-1 images in order to evaluate which fusion algorithms are suitable for these images. This paper presents compares and evaluates the efficiency of five image fusion techniques, the $\grave{a}$ trous algorithm based additive wavelet transformation (AWT) fusion techniques, the Principal Component analysis (PCA) fusion technique, Gram-Schmidt (GS) spectral sharpening, Pansharp, and the Smoothing Filter based Intensity Modulation (SFIM) fusion technique, for the fusion of a GeoEye-1 image. The results of the experiment show that the AWT fusion techniques maintain more spatial detail of the PAN image and spectral information of the MS image than other image fusion techniques. Also, the Pansharp technique maintains information of the original PAN and MS images as well as the AWT fusion technique.

휴리스틱 방법에 의한 휴가형 $Geo^{X}/G/1$ 대기행렬의 평균대기시간 분석 (Heuristic Interpretation of the Mean Waiting Time for $Geo^{X}/G/1$ Queues)

  • 김성진;채경철
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2005년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문
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    • pp.1137-1140
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    • 2005
  • We present the discrete-time version of the heuristic interpretation of the mean waiting time known well about the continuous-time version. The heuristic approach is mainly based on an arriving customer's viewpoint. We obtain the mean waiting time of $Geo^X/G/1$ queueing systems, including vacation queues.

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휴리스틱 방법을 이용한 준비기간을 갖는 휴가형 $Geo^X/G/1$ 모형의 평균대기시간 분석 (Heuristic Interpretation of the Mean Waiting Time of $Geo^X/G/1$ Vacation Queues with Set-up Time)

  • 이성희;김성진;채경철
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2006년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1111-1115
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    • 2006
  • We present heuristic interpretations of the mean waiting time of $Geo^X/G/1$ vacation queues with set-up time. The heuristic interpretation of the mean waiting time is originally proposed for the continuous-time queues. We demonstrate that the heuristic approach is useful for the discrete-time queues as well.

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ATM 망에서 발생되는 D-BMAP/Geo/1/K Queue의 Departure 프로세스 (The Departures Process of a D-BMAP/Geo/1/K Queue Arising in an ATM Network)

  • 박두영
    • 자연과학논문집
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    • 제7권
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1995
  • ATM 망의 모델링에서 발생되어 지는 D-BMAP/Geo/1/K queue의 Departure 프로세스를 구하고 그 프로세스의 bursty 정도와 correlation에 대하여 연구하였다. 또한 그 departures 프로세스의 interdeparture time의 autocorrelation 계수 (correlogram)가 oscillation을 할 수 있다는 것을 알았다.

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SMTCR 모델을 이용한 지질자원기술 연구성과 커뮤니케이션 방안 연구 (A Study on Communication Programs of Geo-Technology R&D Outcome Using the SMTCR Model)

  • 김찬석;김성용
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 지질자원기술 연구성과에 대한 커뮤니케이션 방안을 도출하고자 수행하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 다음과 같은 연구문제를 설정하였다. 1) 주요 일간신문에 지질자원기술의 연구주체에 대한 보도가 차지하는 비중은 어느 정도인가? 2) 지질자원기술 연구성과의 커뮤니케이션 상의 강점과 약점, 위기요인과 기회요인은 무엇인가? 3) 지질자원기술 연구성과 커뮤니케이션 과제와 이를 수행하기 위한 커뮤니케이션 방안은 무엇인가? 본 연구에서는 SMTCR (송신자-메시지-도구-경로-수신자의 유기적 관계)모델을 이용한 지질자원기술 연구성과의 커뮤니케이션 방안을 제시하였다.

초등학생들의 공간적 사고와 시각화 능력 함양을 위한 GeoMapApp 활용 화산 단원 수업 및 평가의 사례 (A Case Study of Instruction and Assessment on Volcano Using GeoMapApp to Foster Elementary Students' Spatial Thinking and Visualization)

  • 송동혁;맹승호
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.116-129
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated elementary students' spatial thinking and visualization when they learned the shape of volcanoes. For this purpose we used GeoMapApp to design instruction program and assessment items. In the instruction, students were asked to connect the floor plan view of Jeju island with the cross-sectional view of the same figure producted by GeoMapApp. Then they were asked to classify four sets of pictures of volcanoes based on the similarities of figures, that is, dome-shaped and shield volcanoes. In the assessment students solved three questions which examined how they connected the plan view and cross-sectional profile of Kilauea, draw cross-sectional profile of Mt. Fuji, and distinguished a shield volcano and dome-shaped one. Students' discourse data during the class were analyzed according to the amount to showing their spatial thinking and visualization. The instruction program using GeoMapApp assisted students to facilitate their spatial thinking for understanding of volcanoes. The outcomes of assessment showed even elementary students had good spatial thinking and visualization. Therefore, we argued spatial thinking and visualization for geoscientific understanding need to be included in the national science curriculum for elementary students.

Validation of Geostationary Earth Orbit Satellite Ephemeris Generated from Satellite Laser Ranging

  • Oh, Hyungjik;Park, Eunseo;Lim, Hyung-Chul;Lee, Sang-Ryool;Choi, Jae-Dong;Park, Chandeok
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2018
  • This study presents the generation and accuracy assessment of predicted orbital ephemeris based on satellite laser ranging (SLR) for geostationary Earth orbit (GEO) satellites. Two GEO satellites are considered: GEO-Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite (KOMPSAT)-2B (GK-2B) for simulational validation and Compass-G1 for real-world quality assessment. SLR-based orbit determination (OD) is proactively performed to generate orbital ephemeris. The length and the gap of the predicted orbital ephemeris were set by considering the consolidated prediction format (CPF). The resultant predicted ephemeris of GK-2B is directly compared with a pre-specified true orbit to show 17.461 m and 23.978 m, in 3D root-mean-square (RMS) position error and maximum position error for one day, respectively. The predicted ephemeris of Compass-G1 is overlapped with the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) final orbit from the GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ) analysis center (AC) to yield 36.760 m in 3D RMS position differences. It is also compared with the CPF orbit from the International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS) to present 109.888 m in 3D RMS position differences. These results imply that SLR-based orbital ephemeris can be an alternative candidate for improving the accuracy of commonly used radar-based orbital ephemeris for GEO satellites.

Three Line Scanner의 초점거리 오차의 영향에 관한 연구 (Analysis of the Effects of Three Line Scanner's Focal Length Bias)

  • 김창재
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • The positions, attitudes, and internal orientation parameters of three line scanners are critical factors in order to acquire the accurate location of objects on the ground. Based on the assumption that positions and attitudes of the sensors are derived either from direct geo-referencing which of using Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and Inertial Navigation Systems (INS), or from indirect geo-referencing which of using Ground Control Points (GCPs), this paper describes on biased effects of Internal Orientation Parameter (IOP) on the ground. The research concentrated on geometrical explanations of effects from different focal length biases on the ground. The Synthetic data was collected by reasonable flight trajectories and attitudes of three line scanners. The result of experiments demonstrated that the focal length bias in case of indirect geo-referencing does not have critical influences on the quality of reconstructed ground space. Also, the relationships between IO parameters and EO parameters were found by the correlation analysis. In fact, the focal length bias in case of the direct geo-referencing caused significant errors on coordinates of reconstructed objects. The RMSE values along the vertical direction and the amount of focal length bias turned out to be almost perfect linear relationship.