• Title/Summary/Keyword: Genus identification

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Four Species of Genus Philonthus Stephens from Korea (Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (한국산 좀반날개속(곤충강, 딱정벌레목, 반날개과)의 4미기록종)

  • Cho, Young-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 1999
  • Four Korean species of the genus Philonthus Stephens (P. aeneipennis Boheman, P. daimio Sharp, P. nakanei Sawada, and P. numata Dvorak) are identified newly and are recorded for the first time in Korea. The diagnosis and the aedeagus illustrations of each species are presented herein.

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Karyotyppes of the Korean birds II. Karyological analysis on four species of genus Pans by C-banding method. (한국산 조류의 핵형 II. C-banding 방법에 의한 박새속 4종의 핵형분석)

  • 이성근;이혜영
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 1989
  • 한국산 박새속 조류 Porus maior(박새), Parus ater(진박새), Parus palustris(쇠박새), Parus varius(곤줄박이)의 핵형을 C-banding 방법으로 분석한 결과 ZZ-ZW 염색체를 동정, 확인할 수 있었으며, 구조적 이질염색질의 부위가 일반염색 방법에 의한 핵형 비교에서 보다 종간에 더 많은 차이를 나타냈다. 그러나 일반염색 방법과 C-banding 방법 만으로는 4종간의 종분화 기작을 추측할 수 없었다. The chromosomal analysis of Paws motor, Paws ater, Pahs palustris and Pows varius of the genus Paws in Korea were performed by C-handing method. The identification of sex chromosones was ascertained and the part of constitutive heterochromatin was more different between interspecies than by conventional Giemsa staining method. However, conventional Giemsa staining and C-banding methods could not explain mechanisms of speciation between four species.

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Reassessment of Cambaroides dauricus and C. schrenckii (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae)

  • Kawai, Tadashi;Machino, Yoichi;Ko, Hyun-Sook
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2003
  • Taxonomic confusion has been presented within freshwater crayfishes of the genus Cambaroides since Starobogatov published morphological definition and revision of the group in 1995. He suggested that Cambaroides should be revised: the C. dauricus, contained three species C. dauricus, C. wladiwostokiensis, and C. koshewnikowi; the C. schrenckii with two. species C. schrenckii and C. sachalinensis. Also Straovogatov did not take into account the previous data. of crayfish distributions. In order to. clear up the confusion, the taxonomy of crayfish sampled from Mongolia, Russia, China, and North Korea was reassessed. Starovogatov's key could not lead to the correct identification. Also, detailed observations of apical robe of the male first pleopod did not support the taxonomy on the genus Cambaroides proposed by Starobogatov in 1995. However, some local variations of morphology exist in rostrum, pleuron, and telson of Asian crayfish. Future studies should be concentrated on whether there are geographical clines of morphology or if taxonomic subdivision is necessary.

Studies on Screening and Isolation of Esterase Inhibitors from Soil Microorganisms(I).Identification of strain DMC-498 producing esterase inhibitors

  • Lee, Seung-Jung;Kim, Ha-Won;Choi, Chil-Choi;Kim, Byong-Kak
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 1987
  • To find microorganisms producing esterase inhibitors, microbes were isolated from soil samples that were collected at different locations in Korea and screened for inhibitory activities. One of the inhibitor-producing strains was named strain DMC-498. This strain was found to be a new species of the genus Streptomyces by comparison with the characteristics of morphology and metabolisms of the other species of the genus.

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Taxonomic Revision of Subfamily Achilinae (Hemiptera: Achilidae) from Korea

  • Rahman, Mohammad Atikur;Kwon, Yong Jung;Su, Sang Jae
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 2014
  • The planthopper subfamily Achilinae (Metcalf, 1938) from Korea is taxonomically revised. Six genera and seven species are recorded among Korean fauna. Among them, one genus, Phenelia Kirkaldy, and two species, Phenelia striatella (Matsumura, 1914) and Deferunda qiana Chen and He (2010) are new to Korea. The male genital structures of all these species are described and illustrated, plus an identification key to the tribe, genus, and species is provided.

A Newly Recorded Sea Star of the Genus Luidia (Asteroidea, Paxillosida, Luidiidae) from Jeju Island, Korea, Based on Morphological and Molecular Analysis

  • Lee, Taekjun;Shin, Sook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.208-214
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    • 2018
  • The genus Luidia belongs to the family Luidiidae in the order Paxillosida. It is a common littoral taxon, and the depth range of the Korean fauna is generally 0-100 m. However, specimens of Luidia were collected from Jeju Island in Korea at 150-160 m depth and identified as Luidia sagamina sagamina $D{\ddot{o}}derlein$, 1920. This species is determined by morphological characteristics and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequence analysis. Luidia sagamina sagamina is a very rare sea star in worldwide and it only collected previously from Sagami Bay, Japan, and is newly reported in Korea. Four species of Luidia, including L. s. sagamina, are recorded in the Korean fauna.

Kordyana commelinae Associated with White Smut-like Disease on Commelina communis and C. minor in Korea

  • Park, Ji-Hyun;Jung, Bok-Nam;Choi, In-Young;Shin, Hyeon-Dong
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2021
  • A fungus of the genus Kordyana, found on leaves of Commelina communis and C. minor exhibiting white smut-like symptoms, was identified as Kordyana commelinae based on morphological characteristics and two rDNA sequence analyses. We report the novel occurrence of the genus Kordyana in Korea and the association of K. commelinae with the host plant species. As well, we provide the necessary mycological information to resolve species delimitation and taxonomic problems of Kordyana.

A Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) primer to assist the Identification of Panax ginseng in Commercial Ginseng Granule Products

  • Shim, Young-Hoon;Choi, Jung-Ho;Park, Chan-Dong;Lim, Chul-Joo;Kim, Do-Hun;Cho, Jung-Hee;Kim, Hong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.85.1-85.1
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    • 2003
  • Previously, we found the operon random primer (OP-5A) that is characteristic the genus Panax by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. However, OP-5A primer is limited to apply on the differentiation of only crude herbal plants. To construct more sensitive and unique primers on the genus Panax, ginseng-specific DNA profile (350 bp) that was amplified by OP-5A primer were inserted in a plasmid vector in the TA cloning method and sequenced. We designed the PCR primers (Forward: 5"-AGGGGTCTTGCTAT AGCGGAAC-3", Reverse: 5"-AGTCTTAATTTCATATTTTCGTATG-3") and identified the unique ginseng band (350 bp) in commercial granule products including ginseng extracts as well as crude ginseng plants by nascent PCR.(omitted)

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Two New Records of Braconid Wasps, Genus Phaedrotoma (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae), from South Korea (한국산 미기록 고치벌 Phaedrotoma (벌목: 고치벌과: 꽃파리고치벌아과)속 2종에 대한 보고)

  • Yunjong Han;Hyojoong Kim
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2023
  • The genus Phaedrotoma Foerster, 1862 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) parasitize in larvae of flies, Tephritidae, Agromyzidae, Ephydridae, Anthomyiidae, Scathophagidae, and Drosophilidae, of which 12 species are recorded in South Korea. As results of our survey, Phaedrotoma rugulifera Li et al. (2013) and Phaedrotoma vermiculifera Li et al. (2013) are reported for the first time in South Korea. Those specimens were collected by sweeping. Descriptions, and diagnostic illustrations of P. rugulifera and P. vermiculifera are provided.

A Novel Acremonium Species Isolated from Air Samples in Korea

  • Jung-Min Lee;Jae-Eui Cha;Young-Sil Yoon;Ahn-Heum Eom
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 2023
  • The aim of this study was to characterize a new fungal species, Acremonium conglutinatum, isolated from air samples collected in Wando, South Korea. Phylogenetic analysis based on the internal transcribed spacer and large subunit regions revealed its unique position within the genus Acremonium. The isolated strain displayed distinct morphological characteristics, including ellipsoid or bent-ellipsoid conidia formed in clusters on the phialides. These features differentiate the new species from closely related species within the genus. This study describes the morphological and molecular characteristics of A. conglutinatum and emphasizes its phylogenetic relationships with other Acremonium spp. The identification of this novel species contributes to our understanding of the diversity and ecological role of Acremonium.