• Title/Summary/Keyword: Genetic identification

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Optimization of Fuzzy Set Fuzzy Model by Means of Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Genetic Algorithm using UNDX operator (UNDX연산자를 이용한 계층적 공정 경쟁 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지집합 퍼지 모델의 최적화)

  • Kim, Gil-Sung;Choi, Jeoung-Nae;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.204-206
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we introduce the optimization method of fuzzy inference systems that is based on Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Parallel Genetic Algorithms (HFCGA) and information data granulation, The granulation is realized with the aid of the Hard C-means clustering and HFCGA is a kind of multi-populations of Parallel Genetic Algorithms (PGA), and it is used for structure optimization and parameter identification of fuzzy model. It concerns the fuzzy model-related parameters such as the number of input variables to be used, a collection of specific subset of input variables, the number of membership functions, the order of polynomial, and the apexes of the membership function. In the optimization process, two general optimization mechanisms are explored. The structural optimization is realized via HFCGA and HCM method whereas in case of the parametric optimization we proceed with a standard least square method as well as HFCGA method as well. A comparative analysis demonstrates that the proposed algorithm is superior to the conventional methods. Particularly, in parameter identification, we use the UNDX operator which uses multiple parents and generate offsprings around the geographic center off mass of these parents.

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Genetic diversity of spotted scat (Scatophagus argus) in Vietnam based on COI genes

  • Huy Van Nguyen;Minh Tu Nguyen;Nghia Duc Vo;Nguyen Thi Thao Phan;Quang Tan Hoang
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.637-647
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    • 2022
  • A spotted scat, Scatophagus argus, has a high nutritional value and is among Asia's most widely consumed fish species. Thua Thien Hue's consumption market considers this species to be of high economic value and requires protection and conservation of the population. However, the studies on the identification and genetic diversity of S. argus distributed in Vietnam are still lacking. Therefore, mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene was utilized to distinguish different populations and investigate the genetic diversity of two populations of S. argus from Tam Giang lagoon, Thua Thien Hue province (n = 31) and Ca Mau province (n = 14). The sequencing results indicated 13 distinct haplotypes among 45 sequences. Five single nucleotide polymorphisms were observed to distinguish Hue spotted scat population. The S. argus population in Ca Mau province was higher haplotype diversity (Hd) and nucleotide diversity (π) than those of Thua Thien Hue province, which demonstrates that there are minor differences between haplotypes. There were genetic distances ranging from 0%-4% within the populations and 6.67% between the two populations. In addition to the sequencing, the comparison of morphology, biology, culture, and the growth rate was sufficient to distinguish the spotted scat S. argus in Thua Thien Hue from Ca Mau.

Identification of Cervus elaphus Species by Sequencing Analysis and BLAST Search (Cervus elaphus 종의 sequencing과 BLAST search에 의한 감별)

  • Seo, Jung-Chul;Kim, Min-Jung;Lee, Chan;Leem, Kang-Hyun
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2006
  • Objectives : Cervus elaphus species are some of the most medicinally important genera in the Oriental medicine. This study was performed to determine if Cenvus elaphus species could be identified by sequencing analysis and to verify Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) search, which was used to assess genetic identification. Methods : The DNAs of Cervus elaphus species were extracted, amplified by PCR, and sequenced. The DNAs of Cervus species were identified by BLAST search in website. Results : By BLAST search one of Cervus elaphus species was identified as Cervus elaphussibericus but the other was identified as Cervus elaphus nelsoni. This work showed that identification can efficiently be performed by BLAST search. Conclusion : These results suggest that sequencing following BLAST search might be able to provide the identification of Cervus elaphus species.

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A Fluorescence-based cDNA-AFLP Method for Identification of Differentially Expressed Genes

  • Park, Sook-Young;Jwa, Nam-Soo;Chi, Myoung-Hwan;Lee, Yong-Hwan
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.184-188
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    • 2009
  • Identification of differently expressed genes under specific tissues and/or environments provides insights into the nature and underlying mechanisms of cellular processes. Although cDNA-AFLP (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism) is a powerful method for analyzing differentially expressed genes, its use has been limited to the requirement of radioactive isotope use and the difficulty of isolating the bands of interest from a gel. Here, we describe a modified method for cDNA-AFLP that uses a fluorescence dye for detection and isolation of bands directly from a small size polyacrylamide gel. This method involves three steps: (i) preparation of cDNA templates, (ii) PCR amplification and differential display, and (iii) identification of differentially expressed genes. To demonstrate its utility and efficiency, differentially expressed genes during vegetative growth and appressorial development of Magnaporthe oryzae were analyzed. This method could be applied to compare gene expression profiles in a diverse array of organisms.

Identification of FOPDT Process Using the Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm (실수형 유전알고리즘을 이용한 FOPDT 공정식별)

  • Choi, Hong-Kyu;Shin, Gang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2004
  • Even though FOPDT(First-Order Plus Dead-Time) process is most widely applied in the industrial control field, it is difficult to figure out a in precise process model because of the long dead-time problem. Also, control performance may be deteriorated due to the mismatch problem of plant and model. Thus, the accuracy of process identification is the most important problem in FOPDT process control. In this paper, the proposed method using real-coded genetic algorithm outperforms the existing estimation methods that use step-test responses. The proposed strategy obtained useful result through a number of simulation examples.

Identification and genetic characterization of bacterial isolates causing brown blotch on cultivated mushrooms in Korea

  • Chan-Jung Lee;Hye-Sung Park;Seong-Yeon Jo;Gi-Hong An;Ja-Yun Kim;Kang-Hyo Lee
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2024
  • Fluorescent bacteria were isolated from sporocarps that browned into various mushrooms during survey at places of the production in Korea. We examined the pathogenicity, biodiversity, and genetic characteristics of the 19 strains identified as Pseudomonas tolaasii by sequence analysis of 16S rRNA and White Line Assay. The results emphasize the importance of rpoB gene system, fatty acid profiles, specific and sensitive PCR assays, and lipopeptide detection for the identification of P. tolaasii. As a result of these various analyses, 17 strains (CHM03~CHM19) were identified as P. tolaasii. The phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene showed that all strains were clustered closest to P. tolaasii lineage, two strains (CHM01, CHM02) were not identified as P. tolaasii and have completely different genetic characteristics as a result of fatty acids profile, specific and sensitive PCR, lipopetide detection, rpoB sequence and REP-PCR analysis. Pathogenicity tests showed 17 strains produce severe brown discolouration symptoms to button mushrooms and watersoaking of sporophore tissue within three days after inoculation. But two strains did not produce discolouration symptoms. Therefore, these two strains will be further investigated for correct species identification by different biological and molecular characteristics.