• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generic

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Guideline for Bioequivalence Studies of Generic Products for Topical Use (국소용 후발의약품의 생물학적동등성시험을 위한 가이드라인)

  • Choi, Sun-Ok;Jung, Sung-Hee;Um, So-Young;Jung, Seo-Jeong;Kim, Joo-Il;Chung, Soo-Youn
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2004
  • A new medical system of separation of dispensary from medical practice was started in 2000 in Korea. To expand bioequivalence-proven drug products and to ensure the credibility of the therapeutic equivalence of generic drug are hot issues in Korea. The KFDA also has a plan to revise the pharmaceutical affairs law that bioequivalence reports of all the generic prescription drugs should be submitted to the KFDA in the application for drug approval. Therefore, it becomes more necessary to develop bioequivalence-demonstrating methods for specific preparations such as topical drug products. There are some differences between US and Japanese guidances of bioequivalence studies of generic drug products for topical use. In this paper, we examined the recently published Japanese guideline, Guideline for Bioequivalence Studies of Generic Products For Topical Uses, and Q&A of the guideline, which will be references to make a guidance on bioequivalence studies of topical drug products in Korea.

Automatic Motion Generation from the Posture Template

  • Lee, Chang-Mug;Kwon, Oh-Young;Seok, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Yoon-Sang
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents automatic generation of robot motion using posture template in physical training system. In this system, we define a human-like generic template with two angles, then, we generate robot motion that has used angle data of the created template. The angle data is transformed automatically to the most similar motion. This is achieved by suitable expressions for robot specification. The expressions intend to differences of angle measurement on X,Y,Z planes and DOF constraint. We choose several postures and create generic templates for chosen postures. Robot motions are also generated from generic templates by expressions.

Development of XML DBMS based on Generic Data Model (Generic Data Model 기반의 XML DBMS 개발)

  • 임종선;주경수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2002
  • XML DBMS는 XML 문서의 직접적인 접근과 문서의 부분, 문서와 그 문서의 부분들을 통한 질의를 할수 있는 능력을 가져야 한다. 이러한 XML DBMS의 사용은 복잡한 계층적 관계의 범위로부터 데이터를 얻어내는데 특히 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 일반적으로 XML DBMS를 구축하기 위해서는 다른 DBMS 위에 덧붙이거나, 처음부터 새로 만들거나, 새 제품을 구입할 수 있을 것이다. 처음부터 생성하는 것은 메모리 할당과 문서 조각의 효율적인 검색을 신중히 생각해야 한다. 또한 XML DBMS를 구입하는 것은 기존의 자료가 없고, 프로젝트가 현존하는 XML DBMS를 원할 경우에는 가장 좋은 솔루션이다. 다른 DBMS 위에 XML DBMS를 구축하는 것은 빠르게 구축할 수 있고, 하부를 구성하는 DBMS의 저장소를 사용할 수 있다는 이점이 있다. 또한 현재 존재하는 애플리케이션들과 기존의 자료와 통합이 쉬울 수 있다. 본 논문은 XML DBMS를 Generic Data Model을 기반으로 하여 설계 및 구현을 하였다. 이는 관계형 데이터베이스에 XML 문서를 저장, 삭제, 검색 할 수 있는 XML Repository system 위에 XML 어댑터를 접목시키는 방법을 사용하였다. 이 방법은 비용이 많이드는 XML DBMS를 사용하지 않고, 기존에 사용되는 DBMS를 이용하여 구축하기 때문에 적은 비용으로도 XML DBMS를 구현할 수 있다.

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Modeling and Implementation for Generic Spatio-Temporal Incorporated Information (시간 공간 통합 본원적 데이터 모델링 및 그 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Wookey
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2005
  • An architectural framework is developed for integrating geospatial and temporal data with relational information from which a spatio-temporal data warehouse (STDW) system is built. In order to implement the STDW, a generic conceptual model was designed that accommodated six dimensions: spatial (map object), temporal (time), agent (contractor), management (e.g. planting) and tree species (specific species) that addressed the 'where', 'when', 'who', 'what', 'why' and 'how' (5W1H) of the STDW information, respectively. A formal algebraic notation was developed based on a triplet schema that corresponded with spatial, temporal, and relational data type objects. Spatial object structures and spatial operators (spatial selection, spatial projection, and spatial join) were defined and incorporated along with other database operators having interfaces via the generic model.

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A New Generic Petri Net Model for Design and Performance Evaluation of JIT Flexible Manufacturing and Assembly

  • Seeluangsawat, Roongrat;Bohez, Erik L.J.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.963-966
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new generic Petri net model for design and performance evaluation of a flexible assembly system with dual kanban. The architectural design of the model is derived from a generic bill of materials and the combination of FMS and FAS concepts. Two approaches for analysis and performance evaluation of the new model base on the theory of invariant analysis and linear programming are also introduced. Finally, the effect of different processing times between FMS-FAS on the number of kanban cards is investigated.

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Electronics System Design of a Generic Meteorological Buoy (기상관측 부이용 전자통신시스템 설계)

  • Park, Soohong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2010
  • This paper is to study and design a generic electronics system for a meteorological buoy. It mainly covers the communication methods of a buoy with base station, data post processing and power design of a generic weather buoy system. The experiment result shows the design is capable to works well in term of data receive from buoy at base station, battery life time and able to work standalone without any power exhausted problem.

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE INTERFERENCE EFFECT OF EXTERNAL STORES AND TAIL WING SURFACES OF A GENERIC FIGHTER AIRCRAFT (전투기 형상의 외부 장착물과 꼬리 날개 공력 간섭에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, M.J.;Kwon, O.J.;Kim, J.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2007
  • A three-dimensional inviscid flow solver has been developed based on unstructured meshes for the simulation of steady and unsteady flowfields around a generic fighter aircraft and for the investigation of the aerodynamic interference between the external stores and the tail surfaces. The flow solver is based on a vertex-centered finite-volume method and an implicit point Gauss-Seidel relaxation scheme. To validate the flow solver, calculations were made for a steady flow and the computed results were compared with experimental data. An unsteady time-accurate computation of the generic fighter aircraft with external stores at transonic flight conditions showed that the external stores cause undesirable vibration on the horizontal tail surface due to the mutual interference between their wake and the horizontal tail surface. It was shown that downward deflection of the trailing edge flap significantly reduces the undesirable interference effect.

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A Study on Managing the Options of Generic BOM (Generic BOM의 option 처리에 관한 연구)

  • 김태우;장현수;이병기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2000
  • Today, customer-requirements are getting various, so manufacturing companies face many problems to reflect them with its' new product development or product variety. As the product model managed by companies is more increasing, there might be much more selection conditions and many kinds of parts requited for it. With those reasons, it demands many different kinds of BOM information for new product development and product variety. Under the those manufacturing environment, we can realize that lots of current products have shared many design property and common parts with those of old version. This thesis present these new products for common characteries are classified design property and common parts with those of old version. with product family and it define with modelling language which is Generic BOM. The suggested prototype programmed with Power Builder 6.0 and Ms-SQL is to help companies manage common parts and develop new product effectively by classifying product family's basic characteries with basic and changable levels.

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Implementation of Porting RTOS to ARM Cortex-A15 (ARM Cortex-A15 프로세서를 위한 RTOS 포팅 구현)

  • Sim, Cheol;Choi, Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.01a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 가상화 기술을 지원하는 ARMv7 Cortex-A15 프로세서가 탑재된 임베디드 보드를 위한 실시간 운영체제(RTOS) 구현을 위한 방법을 제안한다. ARM Cortex-A15 프로세서가 지원하는 Generic Interrupt Controller와 Generic Timer에 대해 알아보고, 가상화 시스템에서 인터럽트 오버헤드를 줄이는 GICv2와 가상 타이머인 Generic Timer를 사용하여 실시간 운영체제인 FreeRTOS를 임베디드 보드에 이식하였다.

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Is the Risk-Standardized Readmission Rate Appropriate for a Generic Quality Indicator of Hospital Care? (일반 질 지표로서의 위험도 표준화 재입원율의 적절성)

  • Choi, Eun Young;Ock, Minsu;Lee, Sang-il
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.148-152
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    • 2016
  • The hospital readmission rate has been widely used as an indicator of the quality of hospital care in many countries. However, the transferrability of this indicator that has been developed in a different health care system can be questioned. We reviewed what should be considered when using the risk-standardized readmission rate (RSRR) as a generic quality indicator in the Korean setting. We addressed the relationship between RSRR and the quality of hospital care, methodological aspects of RSRR, and use of RSRR for external purposes. These issues can influence the validity of the readmission rate as a generic quality indicator. Therefore RSRR should be used with care and further studies are needed to enhance the validity of the readmission rate indicator.