• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generator Torque Control

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Design of Vehicle Control Algorithm and Engine-generator Control for Drivability of Range-extended Electric Vehicle (주행거리 연장형 전기자동차의 차량제어 알고리즘 설계 및 운전성 확보를 위한 엔진 발전시스템 제어)

  • Park, Youngkug
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.649-659
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes control algorithm and control structure of vehicle control unit for range-extended electric vehicle equipped with engine-generator system, and specially presents methods which determine optimal operating points and decreases a vibration or a shock for operating the engine-generating system. The vehicle control algorithm is consisted of several parts which are sequence control, calculation of wheel demand torque, determination of operating points, and management of operating points and so vehicle controller has be made possible to efficiently manage calibration parameters. The control algorithm is evaluated by driving test modes, launching performance and operating engine-generator system and so on. In conclusion, this paper present methods for extending a mileage, improving a launching performance and reducing vibration or shock when the engine-generating system is starting or is stopping.

Eliminating the Third Harmonic Effect for Six Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators in One Phase Open Mode

  • Liu, Jian;Yang, Gui-Jie;Li, Yong;Gao, Hong-Wei;Su, Jian-Yong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.92-104
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    • 2014
  • To insure stable operation and eliminate twice torque ripple, a topology for a six phase permanent magnet synchronous generator (SP-PMSG) with a neutral point connected together was analyzed in this paper. By adopting an extended transformation matrix, the mathematic model of the space vector control was established. The voltage and torque equations were deduced while considering the third harmonic flux and inductance. In addition, the suppression third harmonic method and the closed loop control strategy were proposed. A comparison analysis indicates that the cooper loss minimum method and the current magnitude minimum method can meet different application requirements. The voltage compensation amount for each of the methods was deduced which also takes into account the third harmonic effect. A simulation and experimental result comparison validates the consistency through theoretical derivation. It can be seen that all of the two control strategies can meet the requirements of post-fault.

Development of Hardware Simulator for PMSG Wind Power System (영구자석동기발전기 풍력시스템의 하드웨어 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Lee, Doo-Young;Yun, Dong-Jin;Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Yang, Seung-Chul;Han, Byung-Moon;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.951-958
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes development of hardware simulator for the PMSG wind power system, which was designed considering wind characteristic, blade characteristic and blade inertia compensation. The simulator consists of three major parts, such as wind turbine model using induction motor, PMSG generator, converter-inverter set. and control system. The turbine simulator generates torque and speed signals for a specific wind turbine with respect to given wind speed. This torque and speed signals are scaled down to fit the input of 2kW PMSG. The PMSG-side converter operates to track the maximum power point, and the grid-side inverter controls the active and reactive power supplied to the grid. The operational feasibility was verified by computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC, and the implementation feasibility was confirmed through experimental works with a hardware set-up.

Variable Input Torque Motor-Generator Control System for Wind Turbine Emulation (풍력 터어빈 모의시험을 위한 가변 토오크 입력형 전동기-발전기 제어시스템 제작 및 실험)

  • Jeong, Byoung-Chang;Song, Seung-Ho;Rho, Do-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Yong;Kim, Yeong-Min;Lim, Jong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a wind power simulator is designed and implemented. This simulator realize the torque of wind blade by DC motor. And squirrel-cage induction machine is used as generator and controlled to achieve the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) algorithm.

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Modeling of a Four-Quadrant Switched Reluctance Motor Drive on EMTDC/PSCAD

  • El-Samahy, Ismael;Marei, Mostafa I.;El-Saadany, Ehab F.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces a complete package for SRM drive on Power System Computer-Aided Design/Electromagnetic Transients (PSCAD/EMTDC). A three-phase SRM drive is modeled and simulated on PSCAD. The motor is modeled using an accurate nonlinear analytical model that takes into consideration the machine nonlinearities. A current control algorithm is applied for torque ripple minimization to achieve a smooth output torque which is necessary for high performance applications. The motor drive is tested for four-quadrant operations. The modeled SRM is capable of operating as a motor or generator during clockwise and counterclockwise motions. The proposed package helps in understanding the operational principles of switched reluctance motors, investigating the dynamic characteristics of SRM drives, and achieving a high performance dynamic control task.

Grid-connected Inverter Control Algorithm for Torque Ripple Compensation in Doubly-Fed Induction-type Wind Power Generation System (전원 전압 불평형시 이중여자 유도형 풍력발전 시스템의 토크 리플 저감을 위한 계통연계 인버터 제어 알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Byoung-Chang;Song, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.317-319
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, control algorithm for torque ripple compensation in DFIG wind power generation system is proposed. A simple PI controller is designed for the negative sequence voltage cancellation using negative sequence currents in the grid-side converter. As a result, the stator voltage contains only the positive sequence components and the torque pulsation of the generator is effectively compensated. Propose algorithm is confirmed with PSCAD simulation model.

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Power Control of the DFIG Using the Rotor Exciting Control (회전자 여자제어를 이용한 풍력발전 DFIG의 출력제어)

  • 이우석;오철수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 1999
  • Wide operating range and speed control is needed for wind power generating and a Doubly Fed Induction Generator(DFlG) has good adaptivity for that purpose. Ths paper investigates speed and output stator power control using a grid connected to a DFlG in super-synchronous speed regions, by control of both magnitude and frequency of the voltage fed to the rotor. For the speed control analysis, torque simulation is perforrred whereby the different slip between qJernting rmtor driving frequency and synchronous frequency of M-G system awlied. To keep the output rating of the generator, the exciting frequency and voltage attenuation are arolied.rolied.

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Reactive Current Assignment and Control for DFIG Based Wind Turbines during Grid Voltage Sag and Swell Conditions

  • Xu, Hailiang;Ma, Xiaojun;Sun, Dan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a reactive current assignment and control strategy for a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind-turbine generation system under generic grid voltage sag or swell conditions. The system's active and reactive power constrains during grid faults are investigated with both the grid- and rotor-side convertors (GSC and RSC) maximum ampere limits considered. To meet the latest grid codes, especially the low- and high-voltage ride-through (LVRT and HVRT) requirements, an adaptive reactive current control scheme is investigated. In addition, a torque-oscillation suppression technique is designed to reduce the mechanism stress on turbine systems caused by intensive voltage variations. Simulation and experiment studies demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme to enhance the fault ride-through (FRT) capability of DFIG-based wind turbines during violent changes in grid voltage.

Mppt control of PMSG wInd power system using adaptive sliding mode control (적응 슬라이딩 모드제어를 통한 PMSG 풍력발전시스템의 MPPT제어)

  • Jeong, Hyeong-Cheol;Chun, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1060-1061
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the control method of MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) using back-to- back converter. The windturbine system use PMSG(ermanent Magnet Synchronous Generator) system considering low maintenance costs and driving performance at low wind. This paper use the adaptive sliding mode control to the torque control. Proposed method was analyzed mathematically.

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Response of Torque Controller for a MW Wind Turbine under Turbulence Wind Speed (난류 풍속에 대한 MW급 풍력발전기의 토크 제어기 응답)

  • Lim, Chae-Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2017
  • The main objective of a torque controller below rated wind speed is to extract maximum power from the potential wind energy. To do this, the torque control method, which adjusts the torque magnitude and makes it proportional to the square of the generator speed, has been applied. However, this method makes the response slower as the wind turbines are getting larger in size with multi-MW capacities. In this paper, a torque control method that uses the nonlinear parameter of rotor speed for aerodynamic torque as a control gain is discussed to improve the response by adjusting an additional torque magnitude. The nonlinear parameter of the rotor speed could be calculated both online and offline. It is shown that the offline case is more practical and effective in producing power through the numerical simulation of a 2MW wind turbine by considering the real turbulence wind speed.