• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generative artificial intelligence

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A Study on the Medical Application and Personal Information Protection of Generative AI (생성형 AI의 의료적 활용과 개인정보보호)

  • Lee, Sookyoung
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.67-101
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    • 2023
  • The utilization of generative AI in the medical field is also being rapidly researched. Access to vast data sets reduces the time and energy spent in selecting information. However, as the effort put into content creation decreases, there is a greater likelihood of associated issues arising. For example, with generative AI, users must discern the accuracy of results themselves, as these AIs learn from data within a set period and generate outcomes. While the answers may appear plausible, their sources are often unclear, making it challenging to determine their veracity. Additionally, the possibility of presenting results from a biased or distorted perspective cannot be discounted at present on ethical grounds. Despite these concerns, the field of generative AI is continually advancing, with an increasing number of users leveraging it in various sectors, including biomedical and life sciences. This raises important legal considerations regarding who bears responsibility and to what extent for any damages caused by these high-performance AI algorithms. A general overview of issues with generative AI includes those discussed above, but another perspective arises from its fundamental nature as a large-scale language model ('LLM') AI. There is a civil law concern regarding "the memorization of training data within artificial neural networks and its subsequent reproduction". Medical data, by nature, often reflects personal characteristics of patients, potentially leading to issues such as the regeneration of personal information. The extensive application of generative AI in scenarios beyond traditional AI brings forth the possibility of legal challenges that cannot be ignored. Upon examining the technical characteristics of generative AI and focusing on legal issues, especially concerning the protection of personal information, it's evident that current laws regarding personal information protection, particularly in the context of health and medical data utilization, are inadequate. These laws provide processes for anonymizing and de-identification, specific personal information but fall short when generative AI is applied as software in medical devices. To address the functionalities of generative AI in clinical software, a reevaluation and adjustment of existing laws for the protection of personal information are imperative.

Voice Interactions with A. I. Agent : Analysis of Domestic and Overseas IT Companies (A.I.에이전트와의 보이스 인터랙션 : 국내외 IT회사 사례연구)

  • Lee, Seo-Young
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2021
  • Many countries and companies are pursuing and developing Artificial intelligence as it is the core technology of the 4th industrial revolution. Global IT companies such as Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Google and Samsung have all released their own AI assistant hardware products, hoping to increase customer loyalty and capture market share. Competition within the industry for AI agent is intense. AI assistant products that command the biggest market shares and customer loyalty have a higher chance of becoming the industry standard. This study analyzed the current status of major overseas and domestic IT companies in the field of artificial intelligence, and suggested future strategic directions for voice UI technology development and user satisfaction. In terms of B2B technology, it is recommended that IT companies use cloud computing to store big data, innovative artificial intelligence technologies and natural language technologies. Offering voice recognition technologies on the cloud enables smaller companies to take advantage of such technologies at considerably less expense. Companies also consider using GPT-3(Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3) an open source artificial intelligence language processing software that can generate very natural human-like interactions and high levels of user satisfaction. There is a need to increase usefulness and usability to enhance user satisfaction. This study has practical and theoretical implications for industry and academia.

A Case Study on the Introduction and Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Financial Sector (금융권 인공지능 도입 및 활용 사례 연구)

  • Byung-Jun Kim;Sou-Bin Yun;Mi-Ok Kim;Sam-Hyun Chun
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2023
  • This study studies the policies and use cases of the government and the financial sector for artificial intelligence, and the future policy tasks of the financial sector. want to derive According to Gartner, noteworthy technologies leading the financial industry in 2022 include 'generative AI', 'autonomous system', 'Privacy Enhanced Computation (PEC) was selected. The financial sector is developing new technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and blockchain. Developments are spurring innovation in the financial sector. Data loss due to the spread of telecommuting after the corona pandemic As interests in sharing and personal information protection increase, companies are expected to change in new digital technologies. Global financial companies also utilize new digital technology to develop products or manage and operate existing businesses. I n order to promote process innovation, I T expenses are being expanded. The financial sector utilizes new digital technology to prevent money laundering, improve work efficiency, and strengthen personal information protection. are applying In the era of Big Blur, where the boundaries between industries are disappearing, the competitive edge in the challenge of new entrants In order to preoccupy the market, financial institutions must actively utilize new technologies in their work.

Analysis of Generative AI Technology Trends Based on Patent Data (특허 데이터 기반 생성형 AI 기술 동향 분석)

  • Seongmu Ryu;Taewon Song;Minjeong Lee;Yoonju Choi;Soonuk Seol
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2024
  • This paper analyzes the trends in generative AI technology based on patent application documents. To achieve this, we selected 5,433 generative AI-related patents filed in South Korea, the United States, and Europe from 2003 to 2023, and analyzed the data by country, technology category, year, and applicant, presenting it visually to find insights and understand the flow of technology. The analysis shows that patents in the image category account for 36.9%, the largest share, with a continuous increase in filings, while filings in the text/document and music/speech categories have either decreased or remained stable since 2019. Although the company with the highest number of filings is a South Korean company, four out of the top five filers are U.S. companies, and all companies have filed the majority of their patents in the U.S., indicating that generative AI is growing and competing centered around the U.S. market. The findings of this paper are expected to be useful for future research and development in generative AI, as well as for formulating strategies for acquiring intellectual property.

Generating and Validating Synthetic Training Data for Predicting Bankruptcy of Individual Businesses

  • Hong, Dong-Suk;Baik, Cheol
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we analyze the credit information (loan, delinquency information, etc.) of individual business owners to generate voluminous training data to establish a bankruptcy prediction model through a partial synthetic training technique. Furthermore, we evaluate the prediction performance of the newly generated data compared to the actual data. When using conditional tabular generative adversarial networks (CTGAN)-based training data generated by the experimental results (a logistic regression task), the recall is improved by 1.75 times compared to that obtained using the actual data. The probability that both the actual and generated data are sampled over an identical distribution is verified to be much higher than 80%. Providing artificial intelligence training data through data synthesis in the fields of credit rating and default risk prediction of individual businesses, which have not been relatively active in research, promotes further in-depth research efforts focused on utilizing such methods.

Generative Adversarial Network based Mobility Prediction Model in Wireless Network (무선 네트워크 환경에서의 생성적 적대 신경망 기반 이동성 예측 모델)

  • Jang, Boyun;Raza, Syed Muhammad;Kim, Moonseong;Choo, Hyunseung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2020
  • 초저지연성을 요구하는 5G 네트워크 환경에서 기기의 핸드오버를 능동적으로 조절하는 시스템의 중요성이 대두되고 있으며, 특히 핸드오버 시 기기의 이동성을 예측하는 것은 필수적이다. 딥러닝 모델의 일종인 생성적 적대 신경망은 두 신경망 사이의 경쟁 구도를 이용하여 두 신경망의 성능을 모두 높이는 목적으로 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 주로 데이터 생성 모델로 사용되는 생성적 적대 신경망을 이용하여 무선 네트워크 환경에서 기기의 이동성을 예측하는 시스템을 개발하였다. 이를 통해 실제 모바일 네트워크 환경에 적용되었을 경우 핸드오버 속도를 높이도록 한다.

A Study on Prompt Engineering Techniques based on chatGPT (ChatGPT를 기반으로 한 프롬프트 엔지니어링 기법 연구)

  • Myung-Suk Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.715-718
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 ChatGPT 모델의 특성과 장점을 활용하여 프롬프트 엔지니어링 기법을 연구하고자 하였다. 프롬프트는 엔지니어가 원하는 결과를 잘 얻을 수 있도록 하는 것이 목표이기 때문에 ChatGPT와 프롬프트 엔지니어링의 상호작용과 효과적인 프롬프트 엔지니어링 기법을 개발할 필요가 있다. 연구 방법으로는 ChatGPT에 대한 학습자 사전 설문조사에서 학습자를 분석하였고, 이를 반영하여 프로그래밍 문제를 제시하고 해결하는 과정을 거치면서 다양한 ChatGPT 사용에 대한 분석과 학습자 분석이 이루어졌다. 그 결과 비전공자가 듣고 있는 프로그래밍 수업에서 ChatGPT를 활용하여 얻은 통찰력으로 프롬프트에 필요한 가이드 라인을 마련하였다. 본 연구를 기반으로 향후 비전공자를 위한 파이썬 프로그래밍 수업에서 ChatGPT를 활용한 수업모델을 제시하고 학습자의 피드백 또는 적응형 학습에 활용할 수 있는 방법을 모색할 것이다.

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A Study on Generative Artificial Intelligence-Based Data Augmentation Techniques for Enhancing Object Detection Performance (객체 탐지 성능 향상을 위한 생성형 인공지능 기반 데이터 증강 기법 연구)

  • Dohee Kim;Myongho Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2023
  • 최근 딥러닝 기술의 발달로 물체 탐지를 위한 객체 인식 분야가 기계학습을 접목한 연구가 급격히 증가하고 있다. 하지만, 탐지하려는 물체가 다른 객체에 가려진 경우와 같이 특수한 상황에 대한 데이터의 수량이 부족하여 성능 저하를 야기한다는 점과, 객체 탐지 수행 과정에서 작은 객체의 탐지가 어렵다는 한계점이 있다. 본 연구는 전술한 문제점을 보완할 방법을 제안한다. 데이터 증강 기법을 이용하여 클래스가 부족한 데이터의 양을 늘려 학습 데이터를 증강시켰다. 한편, SRGAN을 사용하여 작은 객체를 확대시킨 뒤 이미지를 합성시켜 데이터를 구성하였다. 제안된 방법은 PyTorch 환경에서 YOLOv5를 수행한 결과, 객체 탐지 성능이 향상되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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A study on artificial intelligence algorithm for imagery through 3D pagoda voxelization (3D 탑 복셀화를 통한 형상화 인공지능 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Beom-Jun kim;Byong-Kwon Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.01a
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    • pp.323-324
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 다양한 복원 인공지능 알고리즘 중 하나인 3차원 복원 기술은 실제로 존재하는 물체의 2차원적인 픽셀을 3차원의 형태로 구현하여 형상화한다. 정확한 3차원 정보 처리가 요구됨에 따라 포인트 클라우드로 표현되는 데이터를 통해 정확한 쿨체의 크기 정보나 좌표 정보를 표시할 수 있다. 데이터의 픽셀을 분석하여 3차원의 형태로 구현할 것을 정의하는 복셀화(Voxelization) 알고리즘 전처리 과정을 통해 3차원 복원 기술 3D-GAN 활용으로 3차원 형태 형상화를 하였다. 본 논문에서는 3차원 복원 알고리즘 통하여 2차원 포인트 클라우드를 분석해 3차원 형태로 복원하는 기술에 대한 설명한다.

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Foreign Language Self Study Learning System Using Generative Artificial Intelligence (생성형 인공지능을 활용한 외국어 작문 자가 학습 시스템)

  • Ji - Woong-Kim;Jeong - Joon Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.587-588
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    • 2023
  • 최근 텍스트 생성형 인공지능인 ChatGPT가 화두가 되면서 생성형 인공지능을 이용한 서비스에 사람들의 관심이 높아졌다. 이를 활용하여 시간과 비용이 많이 드는 분야인 외국어 작문 학습을 자기 주도적으로 학습할 수 있을 것이라 조망하였다. 따라서 텍스트 생성형 인공지능인 ChatGPT API를 활용하여 사용자가 자기 주도적으로 외국어를 학습할 수 있는 방향성을 제시하고 더욱 쉽고 저렴한 비용으로 외국어를 익힐 수 있도록 하는 시스템을 개발한다.