• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generation#1

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Generational Characteristics and Fashion Trends of China's Post-90s Generation (중국 90후세대의 세대적 특성과 패션 경향)

  • Bin, Sen;Yum, Haejung
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2021
  • In December 2019, when the novel coronavirus (nCoV) was identified in Wuhan, Hubei, China, the number of people belonging to post-90s generation among about 42,000 medical staffs personnel supporting Hubei was 12,000 or more, accounting for about 33.3% of the total number of personnel. The term "post-90s generation" generally indicates young people born from 1990 to 1999. The study scope is the 1990-2020 period between the birth of post-90s generation and present. Literature and empirical studies are performed. Generational characteristics and fashion trends shown only by post-90s generation through precedent studies and reports are as follows: First, generational characteristics of post-90s generation can be categorized into the following three characteristics: "sang wenhua", "collective loneliness", and "diversified identity". Second, fashion trends of the post-90s generation can be categorized into the following three characteristics: "new Chinese style fashion", "masstige fashion", and "de-labeling fashion". The above results show that the post-90s generation uses "culture" and "me" as keywords. Further, the above trend is consequently divided into the following two characteristics: "diversification" and "individualization". This is because the post-90s generation is directly affected by the reform and opening and the 9-year compulsory education policy of China compared to the previous generations; hence, these people are greatly influenced by Western culture and fashion as well as their own culture and fashion. It refers having a tendency to express one's individuality with a variety of tastes and styles.

The Development of the Automatic Triangular Mesh Generation Software Using Modified Lo's Algorithm (수정된 Lo의 요소망 생성 알고리즘은 이용한 자동 삼각 요소망 생성 소프트웨어의 개발)

  • 김병옥;양현익
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2000
  • For last two decades numerous automatic mesh generation algorithms for various two dimensional objects have been introduced continuously and among them triangular mesh generation schemes have been majority because of efficiency and controllability. In our study, an existing triangular mesh generation algorithm developed by Lo is totally modified to more improve node distribution, element shape, and objects shape independency. ft is composed of node generation part and element generation part. In order to find a suitable node position within geometry, the suggested algorithm searches desirable positions of points within boundary and optimizes node position to generate comparatively well-shaped elements. More over, the suggested algorithm handles various complex two dimensional objects and its meshing speed shows superiority to those of the existing triangulation mesh generation algorithms. It is fully automated in a sense of constructing object boundary and hence can be directly used as an independent meshing software.

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Automatic Test Case Generation Through 1-to-1 Requirement Modeling (1대1 요구사항 모델링을 통한 테스트 케이스 자동 생성)

  • Oh, Jung-Sup;Choi, Kyung-Hee;Jung, Gi-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.17D no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2010
  • A relation between generated test cases and an original requirement is important, but it becomes very complex because a relation between requirement models and requirements are m-to-n in automatic test case generation based on models. In this paper, I suggest automatic generation technique for REED (REquirement EDitor), 1-to-1 requirement modeling tool. Test cases are generated though 3 steps, Coverage Target Generation, IORT (Input Output Relation Tree)Generation, and Test Cases Generation. All these steps are running automatically. The generated test cases can be generated from a single requirement. As a result of applying to three real commercial systems, there are 5566 test cases for the Temperature Controller, 3757 test cases for Bus Card Terminal, and 4611 test cases for Excavator Controller.

Analysis of Donation Intention of MZ Generation and Senior Generation Using Machine Learning's logistic Regression (머신러닝의 로지스틱 회귀를 활용한 MZ세대와 시니어 세대의 기부의도 분석)

  • Min Jung Oh;IkJin Jeon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to find ways to increase the declining donation intention by using machine learning techniques. To this end, in order to predict factors that affect donations between the MZ generation and the senior generation, various machine learning algorithms, including logistic regression analysis, are applied to build a model to determine variables that affect donation intention, and provide statistical verification and evaluation indicators. In this study, differences in donation intention by generation were expected as a variable affecting donation intention, and the senior generation was expected to show a higher donation intention tendency than the younger generation. However, although the research results were not statistically significant, the younger generation showed a higher intention to donate, and these results are interpreted to mean that value consumption and ethical consumption, which are important to today's MZ generation, also influenced donations. However, there were differences between generations in the amount of donations, and higher donation amounts were confirmed among the senior generation (those in their 50s or older) than the younger generation. In addition, the results of the logistic regression analysis showed that previous donation experience had a positive effect on future donation intention, and the more motivation and importance of donation and various social participation activities online and offline, the more active one became in donating.

Longitudinal Analysis of Life Satisfaction by Generation of Single-Person Households

  • Kim, Jae-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2021
  • This study uses data from the 11th year(2016) to the 15th year(2020) of the Korea Welfare Panel(KOWEPS) for the five years that the survey was completed to predict the life satisfaction of each individual by generation, centered on single-person households. This is a longitudinal analysis using a latent growth model. The generational division was based on the turning point of a major event experienced by the cohort that brought about a decisive change in the socialization process, historical event, and technological development as factors. The analysis data used in this study were of 27,447 persons in the 15th year of the Korea Welfare Panel(2020), 2,778 persons who were single-person households even in the first year from the last 5 years, and 1,448 persons who were single-person households continuously for 5 years. Excluding those born in 1922 to 1944(843 persons), 605 persons born between 1945 and 1996 were included. As a result of the study, Generation Y(millennials) than Generation X(new generation) and Generation X generation than Baby Boomers showed higher overall life satisfaction. Since overall life satisfaction by generation does not have an effect on the rate of change, it was found that this difference remains the same for all generations.

Growth Characteristics of Leptochela gracilis in the Coastal water near Kanghwa Island, Korea (강화도 연안 돛대 기새우 (Leptochela gracilis)의 성장에 관한 연구)

  • 박영철;이영철
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 1995
  • Present study was performed to describe the growth of Leptochela gracilis (STIMPSON, 1860), the dominant species of the coastal water near Kanghwa Island, Korea. Samples were collected from 1 sampling point by long bag seine net at monthly interval from April 1993 to January 1994 except for August 1993. In the population study of Leptochela gracilis, ovigerous female has appeared from April to September 1993 and the ratio (egg-bearing female/female) showed over 70% from May to July 1993. Female individuals were predominant from May 1993 to January 1994 and it was found that sex ratios were not significantly different between pregnant and non-pregnant period(p>0.05). The population of Leptochela gracilis was divided into 2 types of generation; i) short term generation. and ii) long term generation. Longevity of the long term generation was presumed to vary from 12 to 15 months. In the case of short term generation, spawned by egg-bearing stock of September, however, it was not certain whether they absorbed in the long term generation, thus overcome winter season or die after December by environment factors. The growth in cavalcade length of the long term generation was better fitted to Pauly and Gaschutz model than Von Bertalanffy.

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Effect of Short Circuit Time Ratio and Current Control Pattern on Spatter Generation in $CO_2$ Welding ($CO_2$용접의 스패터 발생에 미치는 단락시간비 및 단락전류 파형제어의 영향)

  • 조상명
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2003
  • The object of this study is to examine the effect of short circuit time ratio (SCTR) and current rise delay time (Td) on the spatter generation at low and medium current range in $CO_2$ welding. The spatter was evaluated by the weight generated in the welding of bead-on-plate for 30 seconds (3 times). Td was varied by order of 0, 0.4, 0.8 and 1.2 msec. At each Td, the short circuit time ratio was varied by the output voltage of the welding power source. In the low current range, it was found that the optimum SCTR was 20~25%, and the minimum spatter generation weight was obtained in the case of Td=0.4msec and SCTR=22% even though the remarkable difference was not showed by the application of Td. In the medium current range, it was confirmed that the arc was stable though the SCTR was increased from 20% to 40% by the control of current wave. Spatter generation weight depended on the variation of Td, and the lowest value of spatter generation weight occurred at Td=0.8~1.2msec.

Induced Production Analysis for Photovoltaic Power Generation Equipment in Korea using Input-Output Table 2009 (산업연관표 2009를 이용한 태양광발전설비산업의 생산유발효과분석)

  • Kim, Yoon-Kyung
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2012
  • The Korean government pushed ahead various policies to disseminate photovoltaic (PV), wind power, small hydro, bio-fuel, etc. Renewable energy system (RES) budget of the Korean government increased from 118 billion won of 2003 to 876.6 billion won of 2010. The R&D budgetary supports for RES increased by 6.8 times in the period 2003-2010. It is necessary to confirm RES budget expenditure that renewable energy promotion policy makes good performance evaluated in quantity level. This paper made Input-Output Table 2009 contains photovoltaic power generation equipment industry as a dependent sector and analyzed induced production effect by demand of photovoltaic power generation equipment industry. From the empirical analysis result, additional demand in photovoltaic power generation equipment induced 1.932 times of induced production in Korea. Each of industry sector has positive induced production from the additional demand in photovoltaic power generation equipment. Renewable energy promotion in photovoltaic power generation is considered together with industry policy as the option to sustain economic growth.

Generation and Discharge Characteristics of Non-point Pollutants from Farmlands of Small Watershed for Nak-dong River (낙동강 소유역 경지에서의 비점오염원 물질 발생 및 배출 특성)

  • Jung, Yong-Jun;Nam, Kwang-Hyun;Min, Kyung-Sok
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to investigate the generation and discharge characteristics of non-point pollutants from farmlands in Nak-dong river basin. Annual unit generation load of nitrogen and phosphorus by fertilization in the test paddy field was almost similar to those calculated by the fertilization standards of district agricultural technology center, but it was extremely higher in case of the test dry field. By comparing annual total generation load of nutrients from fertilization to the data of fertilizer marketing, the accurate forecasting of generation load of pollutants was achieved by marketing data. The annual total discharge ratio of nutrients through infiltration and overflow from the farmland of the test paddy field were 9.5% and 1.1%, respectively, and those in the test dry field were 22.0% and 0.1%, respectively. The monthly discharge load of nutrients were shown the highest proportioned to the discharge load from lands, but it showed higher in phosphorus, which was caused by the intermittent discharge of phosphorus accumulated in drainage.

Estimate over the Number of Chronic Disease Patients and Medical Care Expenditure at the Time of Transition of Baby Boomer into 65 Years Old Aging Population (베이비붐세대가 65세 노인인구로 전환 시의 만성질환 환자수와 진료비 예측)

  • Lee, Sun-Young;Kim, Young-Hoon;Kim, Han-Sung
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.376-386
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of study is to estimate the number of chronic disease patients and medical care expenditure at the time baby-boomers belong to 65 years old aging population, and compare with current 65 year-old aging population. Methods: Analysis method used an estimating formula devised by the researcher and estimated the number of chronic disease patients and medical care expenditure of each generation. Results: When comparing the estimated number of chronic diseases patients of each generation, 40.6% of the first generation, 76.4% of the second generation, 95.2% of third generation are expected to get chronic disease. When comparing each generation's total medical care expenditure, based on the estimated number of chronic diseases patients of each generation, the second generation( 1,206,251,224 thousand won) showed higher than other generation. This study compared the number of chronic disease patients and medical care expenditure between the second generation of the elderly and current elder generation. As a result, the second generation patients was higher than the fourth generation in high blood pressure, diabetes, psychological and behavioral disorder, and neurological diseases whereas the fourth generation is only high the number of patients in heart disease. As for total medical care expenditure, the second generation paid more in high blood pressure, psychological and behavioral disorder while the fourth generation in neurological disease and heart disease. Conclusion: It is desired that considering the number of chronic disease patients and medical care expenditure of baby boomers accounting for 14.6% of total population, in-depth follow-up study is carried out that inquires into what are issues with a current chronic disease management project, what business is needed in order to manage these issues, and how to fund to cover increasing medical care expenditure.