• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제30권3_4호
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• pp.555-560
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• 2012

In this paper, differential transform method (DTM) is considered to obtain solution to the generalized Fisher's equation. This method is easy to apply and because of high level of accuracy can be used to solve other linear and nonlinear problems. Furthermore, is capable of reducing the size of computational work. In the present work, the generalization of the two-dimensional transform method that is based on generalized Taylor's formula is applied to solve the generalized Fisher equation and numerical example demonstrates the accuracy of the present method.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.104-114
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• 2019

글로벌시장경쟁에서 국가와 기업은 미래 핵심유망기술에 진입을 시도하고 선점하여 기업의 이윤을 극대화하고자 기술예측 활동을 적극 전개하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존기술이 적용된 제품이 유망 신기술로 대체되어 시장을 지배하는데 소요되는 시장대체시간을 예측하고자 특허출원동향에 기반을 둔 성장모형을 제안한다. 유망대체기술 출현을 예측하기 위해 Bhargava가 일반화한 Fisher-Pry 모형은 최초 Fisher-Pry 모형에 비해 예측결과가 비교적 만족스러웠지만, 변수 문제로 대체율 거동을 제대로 예측하기가 쉽지 않았다. 이를 해결하기 위해 3개의 변수를 갖는 지수함수를 3개의 변수를 갖는 2차 방정식으로 수정하였고, 이 수정모형은 대체율 거동에 잘 부합되는 함수 거동을 보여주었다. 광저장장치기술에 대한 대체시간 예측 검증을 위하여 광저장장치의 특허동향분석을 통한 2차 방정식 형태의 Fisher-Pry 수정모형을 적용한 결과 만족스러운 검증결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 비록 1차 방정식 보다는 결정할 변수가 하나가 늘어 다소 복잡하여 졌으나, 대체율 거동 예측 정확도가 높아졌다. 이는 시장대체시간 예측 분석에 있어 종래 방법론에 비해 소요되는 인적, 시간적, 비용적인 측면에서 많은 효율성을 제고할 수 있게 되었다. 중소기업 및 개인 연구자들도 본 모형을 적용하여 유망대체기술에 대한 시장대체시간을 쉽게 예측할 수 있도록 간편성과 사용성을 높여 활용도가 높을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.111-124
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effects of restorative family circles (RFCs) on empowerment and family support for people with mental illness, and the belief system and caring experience of their families. Methods: This study used a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest non-synchronized design. Ninety-two dyads of patient-family caregivers were recruited using convenience sampling and assigned to the experimental and control groups. The subjects of the experimental group participated in RFCs consisting of eight 90-minute sessions. Data were collected at three different times (pretest, posttest, follow-up test) and analyzed for the effects of RFC using the 𝑥² test, Fisher's exact test, Mann-Whitney U test for homogeneity between groups, and generalized estimating equation models. Results: The findings of this study showed that there were significant differences in the family support for people with mental illness between the pretest and follow-up test, and also in the belief system and caring experience of the family between the pretest and posttest. Conclusion: This study revealed that family interventions based on restorative justice emphasizing community-driven conflict management could be used in psychiatric mental health nursing care for fostering a cohesive family relationship.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.26-37
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• 2009

Recently rapid environmental changes due to desertification and industrialization in China make a threat to Korea, especially during Asian Dust Event (ADE). This study was aimed to compare symptoms and behaviors related to ADE between Korea and China. We conducted questionnaires on self-reported symptoms and behaviors before and during ADE. Korean and Chinese subjects were grouped into children, adults, and elderly by nation (n=791). Statistical analyses were performed by $X^2$-test, Fisher's exact test, t-test and chow's test for comparing differences between Korean and Chinese. We estimated the odds ratio for perceived symptoms during ADE by preventive behavior, using Generalized Estimation Equation (GEE). The study indicated that there were significant differences between symptoms in Korea and those in China such as cold, cough, and sore throat, especially in elderly. Preventive behaviors such as avoiding outdoor activity and wearing sunglasses were more often performed in China than Korea. However wearing mask was more often performed in Korea than China. After adjusting for age, sex, educational level, and smoking status, the odds ratio (OR) of dry cough symptom in Korea was significantly decreased by closing the windows and wearing a mask during ADE. In China, the OR of dry cough symptom was decreased by wearing a mask and avoiding outdoor activity. We found that China which had higher performance of preventive behavior showed lower prevalence of symptoms during ADE than Korea. Also preventive behaviors could affects prevalence of symptoms during ADE. This results suggest that preventive behavior. could reduce symptoms during ADE and there are needed for. more attentions to reduce a threat of ADE.