• Title/Summary/Keyword: General university

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Duodenal Obstruction due to Peptic Ulcer in Children (소아에서 소화성 궤양으로 인한 십이지장 폐색증)

  • Huh, Young-Soo;Lee, Won-Jong;Kim, Wook-Dong;Suh, Bo-Yang;Kwun, Kwoing-Bo
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 1989
  • Primary peptic ulcer disease is not known to be the result of underlying illness or traum. These are most frequently duodenal or prepyloric. Since clinical features of peptic ulcer in children can easily be confused with many other disorders, the diagnosis is usually made when one of the more dramatic presentations, such as perforation, bleeding and obstruction. Recently, we experienced 2 cases of duodenal obstruction due to peptic ulcer in children. So, we report it with review of references.

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Cubic Equations in General Saddlepoint Approximations

  • Lee, Young-Hoon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.555-563
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    • 2002
  • This paper discusses cubic equations in general saddlepoint approximations. Exact roots are found for various cases by trigonometric identities, the root which is appropriate for the general saddlepoint approximations is selected and discussed, and the defective cases in which the general saddlepoint approximations cannot be used are found.

The Development of Evaluation Tool in General Education for Enriching Convergence Education (융합교육 내실화를 위한 교양교육과정 평가 도구 개발)

  • Kim, Daeyoung;Hyun, Mincheol;Kim, Jungmin
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2019
  • General education of university is facing the problem of failing to perform its original educational function compared to major education. The most urgent step in solving this problem lies in the evaluation of general education, which is currently designed and implemented by each university. Therefore, this study is aimed at developing the evaluation tool for university general education. This study determined the allotting of evaluation tools by verifying the relative importance among the evaluation index through the AHP analysis method, away form the simple list of the evaluation index, which is the limit of the precedent researches. The results of AHP showed that the organization of general education was the most important, while the latter was the implementation and evaluation of general education. The index determined to be the highest weighting of the total 22 indexes was "appropriateness of course organization" with "appropriateness of general education's purpose" being ranked second.

Relation between Ki-67, ER, PR, Her2/neu, p21, EGFR, and TOP II-α Expression in Invasive Ductal Breast Cancer Patients and Correlations with Prognosis

  • Yan, Jian;Liu, Xiao-Long;Han, Lu-Zhe;Xiao, Gang;Li, Ning-Lei;Deng, Yi-Nan;Yin, Liang-Chun;Ling, Li-Juan;Yu, Xiao-Yuan;Tan, Can-Liang;Huang, Xiao-Ping;Liu, Li-Xin
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.823-829
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    • 2015
  • The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression of the transcription factor Ki-67, ER, PR, Her2/neu, p21, EGFR, and TOP II-${\alpha}$ in the tumor tissue of patients with invasive ductal carcinoma(IDC); in addition, we examined correlations between these markers. Two hundred and sixteen IDC patients, who were not previously been treated with chemo- or radiotherapy, were included in the study. All tumors were grade I-III. Expression of molecular markers was determined by immunohistochemical analysis on paraffin-embedded tissue sections. Follow-up data were collected for 3 months to 10 years and analyzed for tumor recurrence, survival time, and prognostic risk factors. We determined Ki-67 expression correlates with the expression of ER, PR, HER-2, EGFR, and TOP-${\alpha}$, as well as lymph node involvement, high tumor grade, lymphovascular invasion, high tumor stage, and high TNM stage in IDC. Positive Ki-67 expression was a risk factor for rapid tumor recurrence and may help tumor progression, leading to poor prognosis in IDC. Ki-67 was directly correlated with EGFR, TOP II-${\alpha}$, lymph node involvement, high tumor grade, lymphovascular invasion, high tumor stage, and high TNM stage in the hormone receptor subtypes of breast cancer. In triple negative breast cancer, Ki-67 correlated with TOP II-${\alpha}$. Expression of Ki-67 correlated with that of ER, PR, HER-2, EGFR, TOP II-${\alpha}$, and p21. In addition, the biomarker Ki-67 has a role as a prognostic factor and indicates a poor prognosis in IDC.

A Rapid and Convenient Method for in Vivo Fluorescent Imaging of Protoscolices of Echinococcus multilocularis

  • Yang, Tao;Wang, Sibo;Zhang, Xuyong;Xia, Jie;Guo, Jun;Hou, Jixue;Zhang, Hongwei;Chen, Xueling;Wu, Xiangwei
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2016
  • Human and animal alveolar echinococcosis (AE) are important helminth infections endemic in wide areas of the Northern hemisphere. Monitoring Echinococcus multilocularis viability and spread using real-time fluorescent imaging in vivo provides a fast method to evaluate the load of parasite. Here, we generated a kind of fluorescent protoscolices in vivo imaging model and utilized this model to assess the activity against E. multilocularis protoscolices of metformin (Met). Results indicated that JC-1 tagged E. multilocularis can be reliably and confidently used to monitor protoscolices in vitro and in vivo. The availability of this transient in vivo fluorescent imaging of E. multilocularis protoscolices constitutes an important step toward the long term bio-imaging research of the AE-infected mouse models. In addition, this will be of great interest for further research on infection strategies and development of drugs and vaccines against E. multilocularis and other cestodes.