• Title/Summary/Keyword: General cable

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Static and dynamic analysis of cable-suspended concrete beams

  • Kumar, Pankaj;Ganguli, Abhijit;Benipal, Gurmail
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.611-620
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    • 2017
  • A new theory of weightless sagging planer elasto-flexible cables under point loads is developed earlier by the authors and used for predicting the nonlinear dynamic response of cable-suspended linear elastic beams. However, this theory is not valid for nonlinear elastic cracked concrete beams possessing different positive and negative flexural rigidity. In the present paper, the flexural response of simply supported cracked concrete beams suspended from cables by two hangers is presented. Following a procedure established earlier, rate-type constitutive equations and third order nonlinear differential equations of motion for the structures undergoing small elastic displacements are derived. Upon general quasi-static loading, negative nodal forces, moments and support reactions may be introduced in the cable-suspended concrete beams and linear modal frequencies may abruptly change. Subharmonic resonances are predicted under harmonic loading. Uncoupling of the nodal response is proposed as a more general criterion of crossover phenomenon. Significance of the bilinearity ratio of the concrete beam and elasto-configurational displacements of the cable for the structural response is brought out. The relevance of the proposed theory for the analysis and the design of the cable-suspended bridges is critically evaluated.

Establishment of EMTP Modeling Method Using Searching Coil Test for HVDC Submarine Cables (써칭코일 시험을 통한 HVDC 해저케이블 EMTP 모델링 기법 정립)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Park, Hung-Sok;Yang, Byeong-Mo;Kang, Ji-Won;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.9
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    • pp.1593-1599
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the EMTP modeling method using searching coil test for HVDC submarine cables. HVDC submarine cables consist of conductor, lead sheath and amore. It is different from general cable which is composed with just conductor and aluminium sheath. Therefore, the transient characteristics are totally different between HVDC submarine cable and general cable. However, the study on HVDC cable modeling and transient are insufficient. In this paper, EMTP modeling is performed according to grounding interval and grounding resistance, then they are compared with real test results by searching coil test.

Analytical study of wind-rain-induced cable vibration : 2DOF model

  • Wang, L.Y.;Xu, Y.L.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.291-306
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    • 2003
  • Many investigations have been conducted to find out the reason behind wind-rain-induced cable vibration in cable-stayed bridges. A single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) analytical model, which could capture main features of wind-rain-induced cable vibration, was recently presented by the writers. This paper extends the SDOF model to a 2DOF model by including the equation of motion of upper rivulet. The interaction between the upper rivulet and the cable is described in terms of nonlinear damping force, linear restoring force, and inertia force. The computed results using the 2DOF model are first compared with the results from simulated wind-rain tunnel tests, and the comparison is found satisfactory in general. The possible mechanisms of wind-rain-induced cable vibration are discussed and a parametric study is then conducted. Finally, the computed results using the 2DOF model are compared with those predicted by the SDOF model. The 2DOF model is found better than the SDOF model but the SDOF model is still acceptable for its simplicity.

A shape finding of cable net by nonlinear theory (비선형 이론을 이용한 케이블 네트의 형태안정)

  • 황보석;서삼열;권택진
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1990.04a
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1990
  • The cable structures undergo large deformation because of its highly flexibility. Therefore, we must take account of its geometric nonlinearity before analysis and find the equiribrated shape of cable structures. To solve these problems, a numerical procedures included nonlinear near theory which is applicable to general cable net, flexible transmission lines and suspended cable roofs, are presented in this paper. Now, this procedures are devided two parts : the one is to obtain the equibrated shape and stress of the cable structures applied uniform load by flexibility iteration method, the other is to analysis the equibrated structures subjected to nodal external forces by nonlinear finite element mothed. Its accuracy and efficiency are found to be comparable to some of other method and, in some aspect, it is mere applicable to cable structures.

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Water Tree Characteristics of Crosslinked Polythylene (가교 폴리에틸렌의 수트리 특성)

  • Nam, Jin-Ho;Kim, Woong;Kim, Hyeon-Seok;Kim, Joon-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.295-295
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    • 2008
  • Water tree experiments were done for several types of cross-linked polyethylenes. Test method is followed by ASTM D6097. Polyethylene is divided for four subgroup. First One is chemically cross-linked general XLPE, and second one is chemically cross-linked tree-retardant XLPE, and the third one is silane cross-linked polyethylene made by monosil process, and the last one is silane cross-linked polythylene made by copolymer. Tree retardant XLPE shows the shortest water tree length. Cahemcally cross-linked general XLPE shows the longest water tree length. Silane cross-linked polyethylene by copolymer is similar to tree retardant XLPE and similar breakdown strength. So silane cross-linked XLPE by copolymer could be used for the the medium voltage cable which should have tree retardant characteristics.

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A Study on the Economical Design of Low-Voltae feeder Considering the temperature character (온도특성을 고려한 저압간선의 경제적인 설계기법에 관한 연구)

  • 최홍규;조계술
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2002
  • A size of low-voltage conductor cables is determined by the voltage drop of a system, the cable impedance and the cable ampacity based on temperature correction factor in accordance with the condition of cable installation. Therefore, the proper temperature correction factor according to the condition of cable installation should be applied to determining the cable ampacity and also the skin effect and proximity effect, along with the kind and size of conductor and the condition of cable installation, should be properly considered to analyze the proper value of resistance and the reactance of the conductors. This paper addresses the systematic design flow for determining the size of low voltage level conductor cables in calculating the temperature character where error should be minimized in comparison with the general formula and which can be applied in design work for determining the size of conductor cables.

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A Study of Concentric-Neutral Line Voltage Increase Related by Pole and Cable Joint When Lightening Overvoltage Injected in Combined Distribution Line (혼합 배전선로에 직격낙뢰시 전주와 케이블직선접속재가 케이블 동심중성선 전위상승에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Yong-Joo;Jeon, Myung-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.6
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    • pp.702-707
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    • 2018
  • In case of Lighting occurs in Domestic combined distribution line, normally the voltage for the neutral line increase dramatically. General connection for underground cable is bundled common earth type so the lightning over voltage increase at the concentric-neutral line is not big enough to give impact on cable sheath. But in case of Non bundled common earth type it is necessary to analyze the phenomena on cable sheath caused by lightening overvoltage. Especially pole and cable joint are the core factor to consider. In this paper concrete pole and cable joint were evaluated in case of Non bundled common earth type combined distribution Line. EMTP simulation model has been designed and several case study were made. Also several experimental test were made to verify the simulation result.

Analysis of HEMP Coupling Signal for a Coaxial Cable with Braided Shields (Braided Shield를 가진 동축 케이블의 HEMP 결합 신호 해석)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Cho, Jea-Hoon;Kim, Eung-Jo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.790-796
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    • 2011
  • The system which is exposed in the impact range of High-altitude Electromagnetic Pulse(HEMP) may get serious damage because HEMP has a very large electric field value, a very fast rise-time, and so on. Electromagnetic analysis should be performed for signals coupled to the opening or cables of the system prior to derive the system design specifications in order to protect the system against HEMP adequately. In this paper, we analyzed the HEMP coupled signals for the coaxial cable which is generally used to transmit and receive video or RF signals and compared the coupled signal of the one wire with that of the inner conductor of a coaxial cable to confirm the decreased effect of HEMP by the shield. The coaxial cable is analyzed by the external and internal region of the shield separately. For the external region of the coaxial cable, general scattered equation was applied to calculate currents on the surface of the shield and for internal region of the coaxial cable, chain matrix algorithm is used. To verify this paper the analyzed results were compared the results of the existing paper and the two results have good agreements.

Cooling Test of The HTS Power Cable (초전도케이블 냉각시험)

  • 염한길;고득용;홍용주;김익생;김춘동;김도형
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.295-297
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    • 2003
  • Cryogenic systems is requirement for the operation of HTS power cables. In general, HTS power cables require temperature below 77K, a temperature that can be achieved from the liquid nitrogen or sub-cooled LN2. HTS power cable is needed for sufficient refrigeration to overcome its low temperature heat loading. This loading typically comes in two forms : (1) heat leaks from the surroundings and (2) internal heat generation. This paper is a explanation for the cooling test of 10m HTS power cable.

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A Study on Shape Determination of Cable-Net Structures with Restrained Conditions (제한조건을 갖는 케이블-네트 구조물의 형상결정에 관한 연구)

  • 이장복;권택진;하창우
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 1999
  • As part of the conceptual disign of cable and membrane structures, the adequate shape is decisive with respect to load bearing behaviour and aesthetic expression of the structure. The force densities which are the force-length ratio are very useful parameters for the description of equilibrium state of any general cable-net structures. Because equilibrium states are obtained by solving linear equations the force desity method has a advantage compared with other solution strategies. But if there are futher restrainted conditions in force density the linear method will be extended to nonlinear one. The numeriacl methods are based upon least square and general inverse method for sieving nonlinear eqations. In this paper, the results from two methods is compared through several examples.

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