• Title/Summary/Keyword: General College Students

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논의기반 일반화학실험에서 읽기틀이 대학생의 반성적 사고에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Reading Framework on College Students' Reflective Thinking in Argumentation-Based General Chemistry Laboratory)

  • 남정희;이동원;박성호
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제57권6호
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    • pp.813-820
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    • 2013
  • 이 연구의 목적은 논의기반 일반화학실험에서 읽기틀이 대학생의 반성 글쓰기에서 나타난 반성적 사고에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보는 것이다. 이 연구는 일반화학실험을 수강하는 대학교 1학년 17명을 대상으로 하였으며, 이 중 7명을 실험집단으로, 나머지 10명을 비교집단으로 선정하였다. 두 학기 동안 총 10개의 논의기반 일반화학실험 프로그램이 적용되었으며, 그 중 수업의 초기, 중기, 후기에 해당하는 3개의 주제를 비교하였다. 논의기반 일반화학실험에서 읽기틀이 대학생의 반성적 사고에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 읽기틀을 사용한 수업이 대학생의 반성적 사고를 향상시키는데 효과적이었다.

대면수업과 비대면 수업에 대한 대학일반수학 학업성취도와 수업만족도 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on Academic Achievement and Class Satisfaction of College General Mathematics according to Face-to-face Classes and Remote Classes)

  • 박윤정;이광호;이헌수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.324-336
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 코로나19로 인한 대면수업과 비대면 수업에 따른 대학생들의 일반수학 교과목에 대한 학업성취도를 비교·분석하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 M대학교 공과대학 3개 학과 1학년 학생 97명을 연구대상자로 선정하였다. 연구대상자 중 A학과 39명과 B학과 36명은 사전 녹화된 수업동영상을 활용한 비대면 수업으로, C학과 1학년 22명은 대면수업을 진행하였고, 한 명의 교수자에 의해 수업 방식만 달리하여 동일한 교재와 동일한 내용, 동일한 유형의 문제로 평가를 진행하였다. 대면수업과 비대면 수업에 따른 일반수학 학업성취도를 비교·분석하기 위하여 연구대상자 중 수시전형으로 입학한 A학과 학생 35명, B학과 학생 34명, C학과 학생 17명에 대한 고교내신등급을 수집하여 동질성 검사를 실시한 후, 이 학생들의 2021학년도 1학기 일반수학 교과목에 대한 중간고사와 기말고사 점수를 분석하였다. 또한, 연구대상자 전체를 대상으로 대면수업과 비대면 수업에 따른 일반수학 교과목에 대한 학업성취도와 수업만족도를 비교·분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 대면수업과 비대면 원격수업에 대한 학생들의 일반수학 학업성취도는 유의미한 차이가 있다. 둘째, 대면수업과 비대면 원격수업의 수업만족도는 유의미한 차이가 있다.

한의학 전공 대학생과 식품영양학 전공 대학생의 임상 영양지식과 영양 실천도 비교 (A Comparison of Clinical Nutrition Knowledge and Nutritional Behavior of College Students Majoring in Korean Oriental Medicine vs. College Students Majoring in Food and Nutrition)

  • 원향례;박미원
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2004
  • This study examined two groups of students Korean Oriental Medicine majors and Food and Nutrition majors and compared their knowledge of clinical nutrition as well as their tendency to follow healthy lifestyles. In all, 204 college juniors and seniors majoring in Food & Nutrition, and 324 sophomores majoring in General Korean Oriental Medicine were given a questionnaire. Overall, knowledge of clinical nutrition(out of twenty questions) was significantly higher among the students majoring in food and nutrition (p<0.01). Specifically, these students obtained a higher score in the questions pertaining to the following topics: nutritional support(p<0.05), the relationship between menopause and blood cholesterol(p<0.01), the relationship between weight control and carbohydrates(p<0.01), the relationship between gout and protein(p<0.10), the relationship between hyperlipidemia and carbohydrates(p<0.01), the relationship between trans fatty acids and atherosclerosis(p<0.01), the relationship between blood potassium levels and kidney disease(p<0.01), and the relationship between weight control and diet and water(p<0.05). Conversely, students studying General Korean Oriental Medicine had a better knowledge of the relationship between malnutrition and the mortality rate and health complications(p<0.01). The questions relating to a healthy diet and lifestyle indicated that students majoring in Food and Nutrition had higher incidences of diet irregularity and a higher missing rate (p<0.01); they were more interested in calorie content and nutrients in their diet(p<0.05); and they were more likely to study about nutritional knowledge during their leisure time (p<0.01). The results also indicated, however, Korean Oriental Medicine students consumed proportionally more vegetables(p<0.05); and they were more likely to take the stairs than the elevator(p<0.01).

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女大学生创业管理本科教育生态体系建设探索 (Exploration on the construction of ecological system of undergraduate Entrepreneurship Management Education for female college students)

  • 李伟;李厚忠
    • Journal of East Asia Management
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2022
  • Innovation and entrepreneurship education is becoming an important development opportunity for colleges and universities to realize curve overtaking. Affected by the physical and mental development characteristics, female college students in innovative undertaking showed different growth characteristics. In order to further promote female college students' innovative undertaking, we should combine the characteristics of female design with innovation entrepreneurship education path. As one of the three women's colleges, the general innovation and entrepreneurship course system of Shandong Women's University provides a wide education of innovation and entrepreneurship consciousness and thinking for all students. The undergraduate major of business Administration (entrepreneurial management) provides the whole system education of entrepreneurship, and through "system guarantee, professional construction, course system, competition assistance and project cultivation", female students' entrepreneurial consciousness is cultivated and their entrepreneurial ability is improved.

대학생의 운동습관과 체온조절반응 (Exercise Habits and Thermoregulatory Responses of College Students)

  • 정운선
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2015
  • This study examines how exercise habits affect human thermoregulatory responses. A total of 14 healthy male college students participated in this study as subjects: 8 students who exercised regularly (REG) and 6 students who did not (IREG). First, there were no significant differences between REG and IREG in rectal and mean skin temperatures. Second, the general thermal sensation was "slightly warm" at the equilibrium state and "cool" during body cooling in both groups with no significant differences between the two groups. This implies that exercise habits did not affect the subjective thermal sensation under this study's environmental conditions. Third, there were no significant correlations between the preferred temperature and related variables such as rectal and mean skin temperature changes, oxygen uptake, and the general thermal sensation in REG. However, there were significant correlations between the preferred temperature and the mean skin temperature change (p<0.05) and oxygen uptake(p<0.01) in IREG. In sum, these results suggest weak effects of exercise habits on daily life at the individual level. Therefore, future research should verify this study's results under controlled conditions such as cooling intensity and durations.

의과대학생과 한의과대학생, 일반대학생들의 건강통제위에 대한 차이 (The Difference of Locus-of-control among Western Medical School Student, Oriental Medical School Students, and Non-Medical School Students)

  • 최귀선;이한준;이선희
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2003
  • Objectives : The objectives of this study were to examine the difference in attitude toward health-specific locus-of-control and medical care among western medical students, oriental Medical students, and non-medical school students. Methods : The subjects of this study were 667 students who agreed to respond the questionnaire :212 western medical school students, 190 oriental medical school students, and 205 non-medical school students. The health-specific locus of control was measured by the structured questionnaire developed by Lau and Ware. The attitude toward western and oriental medicine was also measured by the questionnaire. Results : Western medical students and non-medical school students were more likely than oriental medical students to place high value on 'the provider control over health' and 'the general threat to health' scales (F=20.47, F=19.98). But oriental medical school students ranked 'the self control of health' scale as more important than any other locus of control scale (F=19.34). The health specific locus of control was also different from the grade. When trte grade was increased, 'the provider control over health' scale was slowly decreased, especially in western medical students and non medical school students. However, the 'general threat to health' scale was increased in oriental medical students. Western medical school students expressed more positive attitude toward western medicine. Oriental medical school students put a higher score on oriental medicine. Nevertheless, as the grade was increased, the positive attitude toward oriental medicine slightly decreased in oriental medical school students. Conclusions : There is a difference in health-specific locus of control and attitude toward medicine among western medical students, oriental medical students, and non-medical students. The locus of control and attitude of medical students towards medicine may affect both how they behave towards patients and how they help shape future public policy. Therefore, interdisciplinary educational initiatives may be the best way to handle this issue.

일부 치위생과 학생의 시험불안, 자아존중감과 정신건강과의 관계 (Impact of Self-Esteem and Test Anxiety on Mental Health in students of Dental Hygienics)

  • 최혜정;전수경
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2012
  • This study is a descriptive paper addressing the relationship between test anxiety, self-esteem and the mental health levels of freshmen and third year students of Dental Hygienics. In late 2011, we received a total of 298 questionnaires from freshmen and third year Dental Hygienics students of three South Korean universities, located specifically in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The timing of this questionnaire was significant because it was one week prior to midterm examinations. The results were as follows:1. There was a statistically significant relationship between age (t=3.017, p<.001) and grade(t=2.665, p<0.05), subjective health status(t=27.513, p<.001). 2. The lower the participants' reported mental health in general, the higher their level of test anxiety (r=.565, p<.001), broken down into two subdivisions: cognitive text anxiety (r=526, p<.001) and emotional test anxiety (r=.534, p<.001). 3. When considering the factors that influence the general mental health of participants, there were age differences. For first year students, their subjeetive health status (${\ss}$=-.300, p<.001) and test anxiety (${\ss}$=.530, p<.001) were significant. For third year students, this was also true (subjective mental condition: ${\ss}$=-.242, p<.001 and test anxiety: ${\ss}$=.350, p<.001) but self-worth was also significant (${\ss}$=.377, p<.001). The results of this study suggest that the key factors that influence the mental health level of students Dental Hygienics are test anxiety, subjective appraisal of health level, and general self-worth. A systematic approach is therefore needed to improve students' mental health and reduce test anxiety. Health management programs which address and test students' physical health will also be important in improving student performance and welfare.

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RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF COLLEGE STUDENT EDUCATION BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING - TAKE THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF YANBIAN UNIVERSITY AS AN EXAMPLE

  • Quan, Yu;Guo, Wei-Jie;He, Lin;Jin, Zhe-Zhi
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.65-84
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    • 2022
  • This paper is based on Yanbian University's physical test data, and uses statistical analysis methods to study the relationship between college students' physical test scores to promote college physical education. Firstly, using gender as categorical variables, we conduct a general analysis of students in different majors and different grades, and obtain the advantages and disadvantages of male and female college students; then we use Decision Trees and Random Forest algorithms to conduct modeling analysis to provide valuable suggestions for relevant departments of the university. the aiming of this research analyzing about the undergraduates physical test is that giving universities the targeted suggestions to improve the college graduate rate and promote the overall development of higher education, lay the foundation for achieving universal health.

대학생의 성별에 따른 성역할정체감과 성태도의 차이 (Differences between Gender Role Identity and Sexual Attitude among College Students)

  • 고효정;이은주
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.192-200
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare and examine gender role identity and sexual attitude according to sex among college students. Method: The subjects consisted of 1,118 college students. The tool for gender role identity and sexual attitude was the Korea Gender Role Identity Inventory(KGRII) of Lee, Kim and Koh(2002) and the Sexual Attitude Scale of Koh, Kim and Lee(2005). The collected data was analyzed using descriptive analyzed statistics, $X^2$ test, Lamda, t-test, ANOVA, Sheffe and Pearson correlation with the SPSS WIN 12.0 program. Result: For male students, undifferentiated role identity type, 36.5%, was the most common but for female students, an androgynous role identity type, 39.3%, was most common. The sexual attitude score according to gender role identity type was 2.9 for the undifferentiated type as the highest score. Of both male and female students, the highest sexual attitude score was the undifferentiated type. Sexual attitude according to general characteristics for male students had a significant difference in major field of study and height and for female students weight. Sexual attitude was significantly related to age, height and weight. Conclusion: These results suggest that gender role identity and sexual attitudes are different between the sexes. This study result contributes to providing basic data for sex education and nursing interventions for college students.

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학제에 따른 치위생(학)과 학생의 대학생활적응 비교 (College life adaptation among dental hygiene students)

  • 류다영;송귀숙
    • 대한치위생과학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2019
  • Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the adaptation to college life of dental hygiene students. Methods: A total of 300 students in the 3-year course, and 200 students in the 4-year course at the Department of Dental Hygiene, were selected. A self-reported questionnaire was used between 27th June and 31st August 2017. From this, 439 questionnaires were collected and analyzed. Results: 1. The overall degree of adaptation to college life, according to varied general characteristics of the subject students, appeared to show that male students had a higher degree of adaptation than female students. It also appeared to be higher in students that had a higher level of academic accomplishment(<0.001). 2. The average score of the degree of adaptation to college life was 2.57 points(full score of 4.00 points). Social adaption had the highest score of 2.92 points, while academic adaptation had the lowest score of 2.37 points. Regarding the subordinate domains of adaptation to college life, the average score of attachment adaptation of students in the 3-year course of the Department of Dental Hygiene(2.69 points) appeared to be higher than that of students in the 4-year course(2.52 points). The difference between these scores was statistically significant(p=0.001). 3. The effects of varied academic systems upon the degree of adaptation to college life were also analyzed. Emotional and attachment adaptation to college, as well as the academic accomplishment of students in the 3-year course, was distributed over a range of 3.0~3.5. This was significantly different compared to students in the 4-year course(p<0.05). Conclusion: It is necessary to develop stepwise and continuous educational programs to enable better college life adaptation for students in the Department of Dental Hygiene.