• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.339-346
• /
• 1989

The Purpose of this study were; (1) to investigate the relationship between Masculine Gender Role Stress and four aspects of Clothing behavior, (2) to ascertain whether differences exist among demographic variables on Masculine Gender Role Stress and Clothing behavior, (3) to investigate the relationship among the four aspects of Clothing behavior. Masculine Gender Role Stress was assessed by Eisler & Skidmore's Scale. Four aspects of Clothing (Conformity, Satisfaction, Exhibition, Brand Orientation) were assessed by Chung's, Lim's & Lee's, Shim's and Kim's questionnaires. The samples were consisted of 236 male students in Seoul. The statistical analyses of the obtained data included calculation of the Mean, S.D., Correlation, ANOVA and Regression. The Results were as follows; (1) Masculine Gender Role Stress was positively related to conformity, exhibition of Clothing and negatively related to satisfaction of Clothing. (2) There were significant differences among three groups of Major on Clothing behavior. (3) There were significant differences among three groups of locations of high school on Masculine Gender Role Stress. (4) There were significant relationships among each Clothing variables. Positive relationship were found between Exhibition and Brand Orientation of Clothing. Negative relationships existed between (i) Conformity and Satisfaction, Exhibition, Brand Orientation of Clothing, (ii) Satisfaction and Exhibition, Brand Orientation of Clothing.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제39권12호
• /
• pp.271-284
• /
• 2001

The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship of attitudes of parents and their unmarried adult child concerning the family value orientation. In addition to this study examined the relationship to child's family value orientation and related variables. The major findings 1) Gender, mother's value of marriage, religion were influential factors on the child's value of marriage.2) Gender and mother's value of sex role were influential factors on the child's value of sex role. 3) Child's gender was only influential factor on child's value of child. 4) Gender, mother's value of filial piety, father's value of filial piety were significant factors which have some effects on child's attitudes toward value of final piety. 5) Gender, mother's value of familism, religion were significant factors which have some effects on child's attitudes toward value of familism. 6) Gender, mother's family value orientation, father's family value orientation were influential factors on child's family value oreintation. In conclusion, this study found that child's gender was the most influential factor on child's family value orientations. And mother's family value orientations had strong effects on children's family value orientations.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.77-103
• /
• 2002

본 연구는 남성 성역할이 우리나라 남성들의 적응에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 연구 1에서는 한국형 남성 성역할 척도를 개발하였다. 20대 대학생과 40-50대 중장년 남성들을 대상으로 남성 성역할을 조사하여, 우리나라 남성들이 서구의 남성들과 부분적으로 다른 성역할을 갖고 있음을 확인하였다. 서구 남성들의 주요 성역할 요인인 과제지향성이나 성취지향성과 같은 요인들은 본 척도에서 주도성과 성취지향성으로 나타났으며 가족에 대한 책임도 공통적인 요인이었다. 반면 서구 남성 성역할의 공격성이나 남성간의 친밀성 거부, 정서 억제성과 같은 요인은 본 연구에서는 확인되지 않았으며 남성간의 의리가 우리나라 남성들이 갖고 있는 독특한 남성 성역할로 확인되었다. 연구 2는 한국 남성들이 남성 성역할을 내면화한 수준과 적응간의 관련성을 알아보았다. 연구 1에서 개발한 척도와 자아 존중감, 우울증, 정서 표현성 등의 변인을 측정하여 본 결과, 연령 집단 공통으로 주도성 요인이 강할수록 자아 존중감이 높았다. 반면에 우울과의 관계에서는 연령 집단에 따라 다른 결과가 나타났는데 20대 대학생은 남성 성역할 총점이 높을수록 우울 수준이 낮았던 반면, 중장년 집단에서는 가정에 대한 책임이 강할수록 우울 수준이 높았다. 또한 20대 대학생들에게서는 남성 성역할과 정서 표현성간의 상관이 없었던 반면에 중장년 남성들은 주도성이 강할수록 정서 표현을 억제하는 경향이 있었다. 20대 대학생들은 주도성이 강할수록 진로 정체감이나 학교 친구간의 적응이 좋은 것으로 나타났으나 가정에 대한 책임이 강할수록 진로 정체감이 낮았다. 중장년 남성들은 성취 지향성과 가정에 대한 책임이 강할수록 직업에 대한 불만을 더 갖고 있었던 반면, 주도성과 결혼에 대한 불만은 부적 상관관계를 나타내었다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점을 논의하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제13권5호
• /
• pp.2170-2177
• /
• 2012

집게손가락과 반지손가락의 길이비(2D:4D)는 모체 내에서 태아의 테스토스테론과 에스트로겐의 영향 수준을 반영한다. 본 연구는 보건의료 대학생의 2D:4D와 성역할 정체감 유형을 파악하고 2D:4D와 성역할 정체감 사이의 관계를 파악하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 보건의료 대학생 266명(남자 120명, 여자 146명)으로 성역할 정체감 설문(KSRI)에 응답한 후 복사기를 이용하여 손가락길이가 측정되었다. 연구 결과, 보건의료 대학생들의 2D:4D는 남자 0.95, 여자 0.96으로 남녀 간에 유의한 차이가 있었으며(p<0.01), 성역할 정체감에 있어서는 남자는 양성성 유형(38.3%)이, 여자는 미분화 유형(35.6%)이 가장 많았다. 남녀사이에 남성성 점수는 유의한 차이가 있었으나(p<0.001), 여성성 점수는 유의한 차이가 없었고, 성역할 정체감 유형에 따라서는 2D:4D에 차이가 없었다. 또한 남성성 여성성 점수에 따른 성역할 정체감과 2D:4D 사이의 상관관계는 남자에서는 왼손의 손가락 길이비가 낮을수록 남성성 점수가 높았으며(r= -0.188, p<0.05), 여자에서는 유의한 상관관계가 없었다. 결론적으로 보건의료 대학생 중에서도 여학생들에게 상황적인 변화에 더 잘 적응할 수 있도록 양성성 유형으로 나아갈 수 있는 중재 프로그램이 더욱 더 필요하다. 또한 본 연구에서는 2D:4D와 성역할 정체감과의 상관관계가 높게 나타나지는 않아 추후 한국인을 대상으로 한 더 많은 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• The International Journal of Costume Culture
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.213-224
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study was to explore children's gender differences in their clothing orientation and clothing Purchase behaviors. For this study, data were collected from 166 fifth and sixth graders attending three elementary schools in Seoul. Questionnaire survey data were analyzed through factor analysis, cross-tabulation, and test. In result, gender differences were found in children's clothing orientation, clothing purchase behaviors, and post-purchase behaviors. Girls were more interested in clothing than were boys, and thus girls used a variety of information sources for clothing shopping, taking an active role during the purchase process, compared to boys. Different characteristics of two gender groups of older children in school age were described. Marketing implications based on findings were provided for practitioners.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.251-268
• /
• 2014

Applying the data from 64 single(26 men and 38 women) and 71 childless married men and women(37 men and 34 women) aged between 30 and 45, this study is to understand their future fertility intention. For this purpose, ideal and real number of children that participants plan to have were compared using paired t-test. Second, demographic variables(sex, age, marital status), child care related variables(thoughts about caring children, child care value), individual characteristics(gender role attitude, relation orientation) and social context variables(perceived economic condition, recognition of low fertility policies) were included in a stepwise regression model to explain expected number of children participants plan to have in the future. Results showed that ideal number of children participants wish to have was significantly higher than real number of children they expect to have in the Korean society. The stepwise regression model explained 35% of the variance of the dependent variable. Among four types of variables, child care related variables most powerfully explained expected number of children study participants plan to have in the future. Finally, age, child care value, gender role attitude, and relation orientation significantly explained expected number of children in the future.

• 한국병원경영학회지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.1-26
• /
• 2013

To improve the competitiveness of the hospital provides high quality medical services in a hospital coordinator role is emphasized. This study on customer orientation of the role ambiguity in order to identify the impact of degree of customer orientation were analyzed for demographic differences. Dependent variable, customer orientation affects role ambiguity as independent variables, and regression analysis were set. And the control variables are set to support situational factors, customer orientation on the role ambiguity and hierarchical regression analysis was performed. Obtained through empirical results are as follows: First, according to the demographic characteristics of the hospital coordinator customer orientation, the difference between gender and medical subjects are not shown. Age, education, work experience, job title, and the hospital on the pattern of customer orientation has shown a difference. Second, according to the hospital coordinator role ambiguity about its impact on customer orientation analysis can be a role implementation, job implementation, opinion communication in achieving customer orientation was negatively affected. Third, role ambiguity, and customer orientation factors for the moderating effects of organizational support for the role of customer orientation can role implementation, job implementation, opinion communication was a statistically significant. Fourth, the role ambiguity factors and customer orientation for the administrative support for the moderating effect of customer orientation and role implementation is significant, but job implementation, opinion communication were statistically significant. Fifth, the role ambiguity factors and customer support for customer orientation and customer orientation for the moderating effects of role performance and the opinion communication was not statistically significant. However, job implementation was statistically significant. The limitations of this study are as follows: First, role ambiguity, situational factors and support due to limitations of the variable factors that may affect the customer orientation of a number of factors were excluded. So many exogenous variables in the measurement process can affect. Second, the variables measured as problems of self-assessment by the variable measuring the respondent's bias may occur. Third, This study is difficult to generalize. In other words, several areas of the province conducted by the empirical results of the survey as a limit on the overall generalization can follow.

• 복식
• /
• 제60권8호
• /
• pp.15-28
• /
• 2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate how gender role attitudes affect clothing involvement and clothing consumption behaviors in young female generation by changing the traditional sex role stereotype. For the research, the survey was conducted for a month from June 15 to July 15, 2009. Data was collected a total of 368 questionnaires from 20's female university students and analyzed 301 questionnaires with SPSS 12.0. The results were as follows. First, the results of factor analysis on gender role attitudes confirmed the multifactorial theory of gender schema: modern masculinity, conservative gender roles, modern feminity based on emotion, gender role openness, and traditional feminity. Second, gender role attitude of female university students was a little conservative but flexible to accommodate masculinity and active in the emotion expression. Third, gender role attitudes had important effects on clothing involvement which was identified into 4 different factors; fashion involvement, clothing interest, performance risk, and social psychological risk. Fourth, gender role attitudes were related with clothing consumption behaviors as like shopping orientation, on-going information search behavior and brand loyalty because of needs for innovation, exhibition and differentiation. Therefore, it was concluded that not only 'androgynous' from modern feminity based on emotion but also 'masculinity' was applied to important fashion marketing strategic tools by statically affecting female consumer's clothing involvement and clothing behaviors.

• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.77-95
• /
• 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating role of school adjustment in the relationship between adolescents' mastery goal orientation and life satisfaction, and the differences according to gender in the relationship. Methods: The participants were 1,947 students from the 3rd, 4th, and 5th waves of the Korean Child Youth Panel Study(KCYPS). The data were analyzed with structural equation modeling(SEM) and multiple group analysis. Results: First, school adjustment of 1st graders in middle school mediated the relation between mastery goal orientation of 6th graders in elementary school and life satisfaction of 2nd graders in middle school. Second, the differences in gender were confirmed. The effect of mastery goal orientation of 6th graders in elementary school on school adjustment of 1st graders in middle school is higher for boys. In contrast, the effect of school adjustment of 1st graders in middle school on life satisfaction of 2nd graders in middle school is higher for girls. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study suggested that mastery goal orientation before entering middle school and school adjustment after entering middle school could be important variables to increase adolescents' life satisfaction. Also, it is necessary to consider gender difference for long-term intervention for improving adolescent life satisfaction.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제27권6호
• /
• pp.696-704
• /
• 2003

The main purpose of this study is to examine the gay men's clothing attitude and preference according to gender role, for reviewing their clothing culture. Specifically, this study focuses on 1) investigating gay men's clothing attitude(brand orientation, conformity, fashion leadership, sexual attractiveness), 2) identifying their clothing preference, 3) comparing the difference of lifestyle, and 4) comparing the difference of their preference color and wearing the accessary, according to their gender role. Futhermore, this study compares those factors between gay men and heterosexual men. The data was collected from 168 persons(76 gay men and 92 heterosexual men) in LGHRF(Lesbian & Gay Human Rights Federation), Korea Gaymen's Coalition and adult men living in Seoul. To analyze data, the methodology adopted in this study is frequency, t-test, and ANOVA. The results found in this study are as followings: First, sexual attractiveness was significant factor for the gay men's clothing attitude and not concern about conformity. According to the gender role, bottom, who have much of the woman in composition, was more higher for the fashion leadership than top, who have a propensity for masculine. Second, gay men prefer to masculine, simple and casual style. According to the gender role, 'top' was more likely to masculine, simple and formal style rather than 'Bottom'. Third, Gay men were much more concern about a cultural life style. Furthermore, a preference color for both group was blue. Especially, gay men tended to prefer a chromatic color. The implication getting from conclusion in this study was to study Gay men's taste for a fashion, clothing attitude and their preference to purchase, etc., in considering their buying power for clothing in a fashion market.