• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gem

Search Result 447, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Analysis of Sea Surface Temperature Simulation in the Northwestern Pacific and the East Asian Marginal Seas using HadGEM2-AO (HadGEM2-AO를 이용한 북서태평양-동아시아 해역의 표층 수온 모의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Haejin;Kim, Cheol-Ho;Shin, Hong-Ryeol
    • Ocean and Polar Research
    • /
    • v.38 no.2
    • /
    • pp.89-102
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this study, we evaluated the model performance with respect to Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and Net Heat Flux (NHF) by considering the characteristics of seasonal temperature variation and contributing factors and by analyzing heat budget terms in the Northwestern Pacific and East Asian Marginal Seas ($110^{\circ}E-160^{\circ}E$, $15^{\circ}N-60^{\circ}N$) using the HadGEM2-AO historical run. Annual mean SST of the HadGEM2-AO is about $0.065^{\circ}C$ higher than observations (EN3_v2a) from 1950 to 2000. Since 1960, the model has simulated well the long-term variation of SST and the increasing rate of SST in the model ($0.014^{\circ}C/year$) is comparable with observations ($0.013^{\circ}C/year$). Heat loss from the ocean to the atmosphere was simulated slightly higher in the HadGEM2-AO than that in the reanalysis data on the East Asian Marginal Seas and the Kuroshio region. We investigated the causes of temperature variation by calculating the heat budget equation in the two representative regions. In the central part of the Kuroshio axis ($125^{\circ}E-130^{\circ}E$, $25^{\circ}N-30^{\circ}N$: Region A), both heat loss in the upper mixed layer by surface heat flux and vertical heat advection mainly cause the decrease of heat storage in autumn and winter. Release of latent heat flux through the heat convergence brought about by the Kuroshio contributes to the large surface net heat flux. Positive heat storage rate is mainly determined by horizontal heat advection from March to April and surface net heat flux from May to July. In the central part of the subtropical gyre ($155^{\circ}E-160^{\circ}E$, $22^{\circ}N-27^{\circ}N$: Region B), unlike Region A, vertical heat advection predominantly causes the decrease of heat storage in autumn and winter. In spring and summer, surface heat flux contributes to the increase of heat storage in Region B and the period is two times longer than the period for Region A. In this season, shoaling of the mixed layer depth plays an important role in the increase of SST.

The A Study on the Characteristics of Internal Control System's Operation and Accounting Information Quality - Focused on Hong Kong Public Company (내부시스템 운영과 회계정보 질의 특성에 대한 연구 - 홍콩 GEM상장 기업을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Dong-Il;Xu, Meng-Jun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.121-127
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study analyzed through GEM-listed companies for verifying the interrelationship between positive and negative impacts on accounting information GEM-listed companies, whether venture firms operate the internal control operation system stably. Hong Kong's GEM listed company is a securities market similar to Korea's KOSDAQ market. To analyzing this study, used regression analysis method through internal control index to evaluate the operation of internal control system and discretionary accruals to evaluate the quality of accounting information. In this study, because profit adjustments used to realize through discretionary accruals, so analyzed using the modified Jones model to check whether the management deliberately transformed the company to realize future profits. In the empirical analysis, the correlation between the internal control index and the discretionary accruals to assess the quality of accounting information was able to find highly correlated. This study can provide useful guidance for evaluating the form and value of profit management of venture firms in the future, also would expect to help understand the financial environment of emerging venture firms.

A Study on the Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emission in Landfill Sites by LandGEM and Flux Measurement (LandGEM과 현장 실측에 의한 쓰레기매립장에서의 온실 가스 배출 특성)

  • 전의찬;서성은;사재환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
    • /
    • 1999.10a
    • /
    • pp.426-427
    • /
    • 1999
  • 최근 자료에 의하면 우리나라의 온실가tm 총 배출량은 1990년을 기준으로 이산화탄소 6,927만 8천톤, 메탄 135만 2천톤, 아산화질소 1만 2천톤으로 추정되고 있다. 최근 증가 추세가 비교적 큰 것으로 알려진 메탄의 경우, 농업 분야와 폐기물매립 분야의 배출량이 전체 배출량의 80%를 차지하고 있다. 특히, 농업 분야의 산업 활동이 감소될 것으로 전망되고 있으므로, 폐기물 매립에 의한 메탄의 배출량은 그 비중이 더 커질 것으로 전망된다.(중략)

  • PDF

Estimation of VOCs Emission from Nanjido Landfill by LandGEM (LandGEM을 이용한 난지도 매립지에서의 VOCs 배출량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • 임지영;김기현;홍지형;선우영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.223-224
    • /
    • 2003
  • 본 연구의 궁극적인 목적은 우리나라에서 현실적으로 적용하기 적합한 배출량 산정방법을 이용해 국내 최대규모의 비위생 매립지이며, 서울과 근접한 난지도 매립지에서의 VOCs 배출량을 산정하는 것이다. 난지도 매립지는 서울시 마포구 성산동과 상암동 일대에 위치해 있으며, 1977년 8월부터 매립이 시작되어 1992년 9월까지 총 15년 1개월간 매립되었다.(중략)

  • PDF

A Design of Web based GEM Using Single Object Access Protocol

  • Kang W. Joon;Park, H. Seong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.57.5-57
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents an enhanced web-based distributed system with Single Access Object Protocol(SOAP), which uses HTTP as a communication protocol and XML as a data presentation. The suggested system is applied into a Generic Equipment Model (GEM) for exchanging specified messages(SECS-II), which are encoded into XML presentation, between Equipment and Host via the web sorrel. In this paper, the designed system architecture and its soap components are presented.

  • PDF