• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gear errors

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Measurement of Static Tooth Fillet Strain and Transmission Error of a Cylindrical Worm Gear (원통형 웜기어의 정적 이뿌리 변형률 및 전달오차 측정)

  • Lee, Dong-Hwan;Cheon, Gill-Jeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.7 s.166
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    • pp.1238-1244
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    • 1999
  • Using a cylindrical worm gear under the actual condition of static loading, tooth fillet strains and transmission errors have been measured. The maximum strain occurs on the filet region of the center of the 1st mating tooth. Tooth fillet strain changes most sensitively according to the variations of the center distance and recess side eccentricity than the access side eccentricity. Even the no-backlash worm gear shows the transmission errors.

An Investigation on the Method of Tooth Modification for Noise Suppression of Gear Transmission (기어 변속기의 소음저감을 위한 치형수정 설정방법에 관한 고찰)

  • Bae, M.H.;Park, N.G.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 1998
  • A method of establishing the tooth modification for gear transmission of vehicles to reduce gear whine noise, caused by tooth impact phenomenon of mating gear, is introduced. The major causes of tooth impact are due to the deflections of gear teeth and shafts of transmission with the loaded condition including various kinds of manufacturing errors. The theoretical shape of tooth surface to avoid tooth impact is derived by the amount of elastic deformation of gear teeth and shaft and overall manufacturing error of machine tool. The surface function is converted with respect to the conventional commercial data usually communicated to the gear inspection system. The proposed method is applied to the gearbox of four wheel drive vehicle and shows the gear whine noise decreased to the 8 dB in the sound level.

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A Study on the Effect of Macro-geometry and Gear Quality on Gear Transmission Error (기어 제원 및 기어 가공정밀도가 기어 전달오차에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Ju-Yeon;Moon, Sang-Gon;Moon, Seok-Pyo;Kim, Su-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to analyze the effect of the gear specification and gear quality corresponding to the macro geometry on the gear transmission error. The two pairs of gears with large and small transmission errors were selected for calculation, and two pairs of gears were manufactured with different gear quality. The test gears were manufactured by two different gear specifications with ISO 5 and 8 gear quality, respectively. The transmission error measurement system consists of an input motor, reducer, encoders, gearbox, torque meter, and powder brake. To confirm the repeatability of the test results, repeatability was confirmed by performing three repetitions under all conditions, and the average value was used to compare the transmission error results. The transmission errors of the gears were analyzed and compared with the test results. When the gear quality was high, the transmission error was generally low depending on the load, and the load at which the decreasing transmission error phenomenon was completed was also lower. Even when the design transmission error according to the gear specification was different, the difference of the minimum transmission error was not large. The transmission error at the load larger than the minimum transmission error load increased to a slope similar to the slope of the analysis result.

The Experimental Investigation of the Spherical Involute Bevel Gear (구형 인볼루트 베벨기어에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 정동현;이형우;박노길
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2000
  • For exact spherical involute bevel gear, serveral researchers had developed the mathematical models. The solid models of straight bevel gears are obtained and inspected to avoid interference by computer graphics. Furthermore, A gearbox is assembled by spherical involute bevel gears, which are manufactured by CNC machine. The transmission errors in the tooth mesh are measured by Laser sensor, are compared with the AGMA standard. This gearbox is found to be ranked AGMA Q10(JIS 3)

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Simulation of Meshing for the Spur Gear Drive with Modified Tooth Surfaces

  • Seol, In-Hwan;Chung, Soon-Bae
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.490-498
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    • 2000
  • The authors have proposed methods (lead crowning and profile modification) for modifying the geometry of spur gears and investigated the contact pattern as well as the transmission errors to recommend the appropriate amount of modification. Based on the investigation, dynamic load of the modified spur gear drive has been calculated, which is helpful to predict the life of the designed gear drive. Computer programs for simulation of meshing, contact and dynamics of the modified spur gears have been developed. The developed theory is illustrated with numerical examples.

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A Study on the Analysis of Transmission Errors of Spiral Bevel Gears (스파이럴 베벨기어의 전동오차 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Gwe-Su;Lee, Kee-Hyung;Chae, Hee-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.78-89
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    • 1992
  • The most important criteria of quality of meshing and contact of gears are the low level of noise and the sufficient dimensions and location of the contact. A new approach for determination of machine-tool settings for spiral bevel gears is proposed. The proposed settings provide a function of transmission errors, the desired location and orientation of contact. The function is able to absorb piece-wise linear functions of transmission errors that are caused by the gear misalignment and to reduce the gear noise. The determination of pinion machine-tool settings is based on the local synthesis of gears. A computer program for simulation of meshing bearing contact and determination of transmission errors for misaligned has been developed.

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Application of Reverse Engineering for Manufacturing Errors at Manufacturing Gear using W-EDM (기어 와어어 컷 가공시 가공오차에 대한 역설계 적용)

  • Han M.S.;Kim M.J.;Kim J.N.;Park J.B.;Jeon E.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.460-463
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    • 2005
  • Gear is an important machine element to be used transmission in case short between axis. We drew gear using automatic design program to solve problem when it draw gear. We manufactured gears that it have different pressure angles using W-EDM. And we got a 2D profile of manufactured gear using reverse engineering. So we got to manufacturing error in comparison with CAD data and measured data. In result we could manufacture precise gear through improvement of manufacturing processes.

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Gear Train Development for CNC Wire Bending Machine (CNC 와이어 벤딩기 구동장치 개발)

  • Cho, Hyun-Deog;Choi, Sung-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2008
  • CNC wire bending machines are used in industries to make a type variety of wire products such as long links. The machines have a long arm device to rotate in order to remove forming errors by flexibility of wire. Generally, the machines which constructed servo motors in the arm have the rotating range of the arm under 360 degree because the servo motors connect with fixed control devices on frame by many cables. The rotating angle under 360 degree limits working speed and forming geometry. Therefore this study developed a gear train to drive a parts in arm and to be independent on arm rotation movement. The developed gear train can transfer four movements to four components in arm and is consists parallel of four pairs of satellite gear trains. This study constructed the CNC wire bending machine with the developed gear train and verified that the gear train could drive internal components independently on arm rotation.

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Development of Reducer for Generating Facility of Electric Power for Low Noise/vibration (소음/진동을 고려한 발전설비용 감속기 개발)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Woo;Park, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2008
  • A dynamic model of reducer for generating facility of electric pourer having bevel gear pair and planetary gear train is developed by lumped method. The model accounts for the shaft and bearing flexibilities, gyroscopic effects and the force couplings among the transverse and torsion motions due to gearing. Vibration/noise analysis as well as strength of bevel gear pair and planetary gear train are considered. Exciting forces of high reducer for generating facility of electric power areconsidered as the mass unbalance of the rotors, misalignment and a function of gear transmission error. A Campbell diagram, in which the excitation sources caused by the mass unbalance of the rotors, misalignment and the transmitted errors of the gearing are considered, shows that, at the operating speed, there are not critical speed.

The Critical Speed Analysis of the Differential Planetary Gear Train of a Concrete Mixer Truck Mixer Reducer (콘크리트 믹서 트럭용 믹서 감속기의 차동 유성 기어 트레인에 대한 위험속도 해석)

  • Bae, Myung Ho;Bae, Tae Yeol;Kim, Dang Ju
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • The power train of a concrete truck mixer reducer includes differential planetary gears to get a large reduction ratio for operating the mixer drum in a compact structure. These differential planetary gears are a very important part of the mixer reducer where strength problems are the main concern. Gear bending stress, gear compressive stress and scoring failure are the main concerns. Many failures in differential planetary gears are due to the insufficient gear strength and resonance problems caused by major excitation forces such as gear mating failure in the transmission. In the present study, where the excitation frequencies are the gear tooth passing frequencies of the mating gears, a Campbell diagram is used to calculate differential planetary gear critical speeds. Mode shapes and natural frequencies of the differential planetary gears are calculated by CATIA V5. These are used to predict gear resonance failures by comparing the working speed range with the critical speeds due to the gear transmission errors of the differential planetary gears.