• 생약학회지
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.92-98
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• 2021

Gryllus bimaculatus extract (GbE) have reported that anti-inflammatory activity by suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. However, the effects of fermented Gryllus bimaculatus extract (FGbE) have not yet been investigated. In this study, we evaluated the anti-inflammatory and anti-wrinkle effect of the fermented Gryllus bimaculatus extracts using Bacillus subtilis (JB PMB-18) in RAW264.7 cells. Both GbE and FGbE exerted no cytotoxic effects until 1000 ㎍/mL concentration. FGbE decreased NO production and decreased iNOS and COX-2 mRNA levels in a concentration-dependent manner. In addition, the protein production of inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 was effectively reduced compared to the GbE. Inhibitory activities of elastase and collagenase associated with skin wrinkle improvement were measured to be 45% and 69%, respectively, at a concentration of 500 ㎍/mL in FGbE. From these results, FGbE can be used as a health functional food and skin functional cosmetic materials for preventing inflammatory diseases because it has excellent anti-inflammatory and anti-wrinkle effects.

• 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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• pp.331-334
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• 2005

This paper suggests the Ethernet aggregation to XGMII framing procedure (EAXFP) mechanism to economically combine the traffic adaptation technology with the link aggregation method in designing 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10 GbE) interfaces. This design sidesteps the data-loss issues that can result from designing an interface with only one link. The most critical issue in relation to the link aggregation interface is the algorithm used to control frame distribution between the ten ports. The proposed EAXFP mechanism offers an efficient link aggregation method as well as an efficient frame distribution algorithm, which maximize the throughout of the 10 GbE interface. In the experiment and analysis of the proposed mechanism, it was also discovered that the 10 GbE interface that uses the proposed EAXFP mechanism significantly reduced the packet loss rate. When there will be heavy traffic loads come about in the future, the proposed EAXFP mechanism assures an efficient and economical transmission performance on the router system.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.80-98
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• 2024

Edible insects, such as the two-spotted cricket (Gryllus bimaculatus, GB), have high nutritional value but are not widely consumed because of their appearance and smell. Consequently, the development of foods containing these insects in less recognizable forms, e.g., flour-like powders, has drawn considerable attention. Herein, we investigated the quality characteristics of muffins prepared from wheat flower supplemented with fresh ginseng (5%) and GB (0, 10, 20, and 40%) powders. GB loading was negatively correlated with muffin volume, height, moisture content, and textural properties (hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, and chewiness) and positively correlated with crude protein content and antioxidant properties. Significant (p<0.05) color differences were observed between samples with different GB loadings. The contents of hexanal and nonanal, which are the major volatiles responsible for off-flavor, increased with increasing GB loading, and the number of volatiles maximized at 40% GB. Sensory preference decreased in the order of 0% GB>10% GB≈ 20% GB>40% GB. Based on these results, a GB loading of 20% offered the best trade-off between attractiveness and nutritional value. Thus, this study promotes the widespread use of GB in the food industry and the development of various edible-insect-based food products.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2009

최근 높은 대역폭을 요구하는 다양한 IP 멀티미디어 애플리케이션이 증가하면서 10G 이더넷 서비스가 폭넓게 이용되고 있으나, 이도 가까운 시기에 트래픽의 한계에 이를 것에 대비하여 보다 큰 대역폭을 제공할 수 있는 40G급 이더넷 기술에 관한 표준화 드래프트 1.0 규격이 이더넷은 IEEE 802.3ba에 의해 2008년 9월 완성되었으며 2009년 완료를 목표로 하고 있다. 본 고에서는 표준화 기술이 어떻게 채택되고 있는지를 알아보고, 40G 표준화 이더넷 백플레인 기술 및 등화기 구현방안에 대하여 기술한다.

• 운동영양학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2010

This study evaluated the effects of high pressured red ginseng(HRG) and ginseng berry(GB) supplementation on lipid profiles and run to exercise time in SD rats. Five weeks-old male rats were randomly assigned into six groups, ie. control group(AC: n = 8), exercise group(AE: n = 7), general extracted red ginseng group(C: n = 8), HRG group(high density D: n = 8, low density E: n = 7), and HRG + GB group(F: n = 7). The AC and AE groups had a supplementation of AIN-93G, and AE group performed 40 min treadmill exercise five times per week for five weeks. E, C, D, and F groups had a supplementation composed of general extracted red ginseng(GRG), HRG(250 mpk and 500 mpk), and HRG(250 mpk) + GB(167 mpk) in the AIN-93G. Main results of the study were as follow 1) the duration of running time to exhaustion was higher in exercise group compared to other groups. HRG had no effect on run to exhaustion time, but, GRG and HRG + GB showed longer run time than control groups. 2) Blood TC, TG, HDL-C and liver TG showed no difference between groups, but, liver TC showed lower level in the HRG groups than other groups. It was concluded that the 5 weeks of supplementation of HRG extract would have positive effects on liver cholesterol, and GRG and HRG + GB have a positive effect on exercise performance tested run to exhaustion time, but, we can not find a positive effect of supplementation of HRG on exercise performance.

• Journal of Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.223-226
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• 2024

Percutaneous techniques for femoral arterial access are increasingly being performed due to advances in endovascular cerebral procedures, as they provide a less morbid and minimally invasive approach than open procedures. Common complications associated with this peripheral puncture include hematoma, bleeding, pseudoaneurysm, arteriovenous fistula, retroperitoneal bleeding, inadvertent venous puncture, dissection, etc. The retrograde femoral access is currently the most frequently used arterial access as it is technically straightforward, allows for the use of larger size sheaths and catheters, allows repeated attempts, etc. Although being technically less challenging, grave complications can occur due to hardware failure. Here, we present a case of unruptured posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) aneurysm, who underwent uneventful diagnostic cerebral digital substraction angiography (DSA) via right femoral artery route on first attempt, but on second attempt for therapeutic intervention, landed up with stuck guide wire and faced decannulation difficulty due to unravelling of guide wire and multiple knot formation, which was finally removed after multiple attempts at pulling and improvised manoeuvres. Such cannulation and decannulation difficulties have been reported multiple times for central venous access, but extremely rarely for femoral routes, making this case a rarity and worth reporting.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.509-514
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 DDR-1 메모리와 PCI-e 인터페이스를 이용하는 256 GB DRAM 기반의 SSD 스토리지를 설계 분석하였다. SSD는 주 저장매체로써 DRAM 이나 NAND Flash 를 사용하는 스토리지로써 메모리칩으로부터 직접 데이터를 처리할 수 있기 때문에 종래의 HDD의 기계적인 처리속도보다 매우 고속인 장점이 있다. 설계된 DRAM 기반 SSD 시스템은 복수 개의 RAM 디스크를 데이터 저장매체로 사용하며, PCI-e 인터페이스 버스를 각 메모리디스크의 통신 경로로 사용하여 고속의 데이터 처리가 가능한 구조이다. 실험을 위하여 UNIX 및 Windows/Linux 서버, SAN Switch, Ethernet Switch를 이용한 실험시스템을 구성하고 IOmeter 를 이용하여 IOPS(Input output Per Second)와 대역폭 성능을 측정하였으며 측정결과에서 DDR-1 SSD는 470,000의 IOPS와 800MB/sec로 HDD 나 Flash-based SSD 에 비하여 높은 대역폭이 나타남을 확인하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권7A호
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• pp.712-718
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• 2004

분산형 라만 광증폭기와 어븀 첨가 광섬유 증폭기로 구성된 복합형 광증폭기를 사용하여 1.6 Tb/s (160${\times}$10 Gb/s) 전송 용량의 WDM 광신호를 단일 모드 광섬유 2,000 km에 전송한 결과에 대하여 기술한다. 복합형 광 증폭기를 사용하여 단일 모드 광섬유 2,000 km에 전송한 뒤의 평균 광 신호대 잡음비는 C/L-band에서 각각 20.5 dB, 21.9 dB 였고, 최저 Q-factor는 C/L-band에서 각각 14.65 dB(BER=5.8E-8), 13.75 dB(BER= 5.0E-7)였다. 이 결과에 Reed-Solomon (255, 239) Forward Error Correction(FEC) 코드 기능을 사용하여 무오류 전송 결과를 얻었다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.143-145
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• 2005

본 논문은 5.12-Tb/s(128 채널 ${\times} 43 Gb/s$) WDM 신호의 200 km 전송실험에 관한 것이다. 본 실험에서는 Medium Dispersion Fiber를 사용하여 0.8-(bits/s)/Hz의 스펙트럼 효율을 구현하였다. 전송 후 측정된 평균 Q-factor값은 15.2 dB이었다.

• 태양에너지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.125-131
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• 1999

This paper deals with a novel structure of poly-Si solar cell. A grain boundary(GB) of poly-Si acts as potential barrier and recombination center for photo-generated carriers. To reduce unwanted side effects at the GB of poly-Si, we employed physical GB removal of poly-Si using chemical solutions. Various chemical etchants such as Sirtl, Yang, Secco, and Schimmel were investigated for the preferential GB etching. Etch depth about 10 ${\mu}m$ was achieved by a Schimmel etchant. After a chemical etching of poly-Si, we used $POCl_3$ for emitter junction formation. This paper used an easy method of top electrode formation using a RF sputter grown ITO film. ITO films with thickness of 300 nm showed resistivity of $1.26{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}-cm$ and overall transmittance above 80%. Using a preferential GB etching and ITO top electrode, we developed a new fabrication procedure of poly-Si solar cells. Employing optimized process conditions, we were able to achieve conversion efficiency as high as 16.6% at an input power of 20 $mW/cm^2$. This paper investigates the effects of process parameters: etching conditions, ITO deposition factors, and emitter doping densities in a poly-Si cell fabrication procedure.