• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gaussian optics

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A Study on DLC Hard Coating in Ocular Lens(CR-39) (안경렌즈(CR-39)에의 DLC Hard 코팅에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won Jin
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2001
  • The a-C:H films have been grown on the glass substrate by PECVD method, where plasma was generated with a 60 Hz line power source. The carbonization is checked from peak intensities of D($sp^3$) and G($sp^2$) peaks in Raman spectra and is analyzed using the Gaussian convolution method of spectrum. Both the bonding strength of C-H and the ratio of $sp^3$ to $sp^2$ in bonding are found to be slightly dependent of partial pressure of $C_2H_2$.

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Design of Diffraction Limited Head Mounted Display Optical System Based on High Efficiency Diffractive Elements

  • Tehrani, Masoud Kavosh;Fard, Sayed Sajjad Mousavi
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2017
  • A diffraction limited optical system for head mounted displays (HMDs) was designed. This optical system consists of four modules, including 1:5 mm and 5:30 mm beam expanders, polarization grating-polarization conversion system (PG-PCS) and refractive/diffractive projection optical module. The PG-PCS module transforms the unpolarized Gaussian beam to a linearly polarized beam and it simultaneously homogenizes the spatial intensity profile. The optical projector module has a $30^{\circ}$ field of view, a 22 mm eye relief, and a 10 mm exit pupil diameter with a compact structure. Common acrylic materials were utilized in the optical design process; therefore, the final optical system was lightweight. The whole optical system is suitable for a 0.7 inch liquid crystal on silicon microdisplay (LCOS) with HDTV resolution ($1920{\times}1080$) and $8.0{\mu}m$ pixel pitch.

THE DESIGN OF QUASI-OPTICS FOR DUAL-CHANNEL SIS RECEIVER (100GHz/150GHz 대역용 이중채널 SIS수신기의 준광학계 설계)

  • 박종애;한석태;김광동;김효령;정현수;김태성;이창훈;조세형;양종만
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 1997
  • We have designed the quasi optics of the dual channel receiver to observe the radio sources with 100GHz-band and 150GHz-band simultaneously. We introduced the general quasi optics and the relation between the Gaussian beam and thin lens approximation. We determined the parameters of the quasi optic components to match the beam waist at cassegrain focus with that of feed horn well.

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Research on BTU and Short-axis Geometry of Line-beam Optics for LLO Applications (레이저 박리용 선형 빔 광학계의 빔 변환 모듈과 단축 형상에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Seungmin;Lee, Gwangjin;Kim, Daeyong;Lee, Sanghyun;Jung, Jinho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.276-285
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    • 2021
  • This paper reports the study of the line-beam optical system of the laser lift-off (LLO) equipment used in the OLED manufacturing process. To obtain both a long process depth and a narrow width of the line beam, even with the poor M2 value of the laser source, the research is focused on the optical system, including the beam transformation unit (BTU). We also propose optical configurations for the super-Gaussian distribution and the fiber-based BTU for the flat-top distribution.

Curvature Radius of Equivalent Lens Obtained by Recursive Numerical Solving of Gaussian Equations (재귀적 수치 계산법을 이용한 등가 렌즈의 곡률 계산)

  • Lee, Kyu Haeng
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.275-286
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    • 2022
  • As a first step in the optical design process, we derive a recursive numerical calculation method that can give a solution to the Gaussian equation that the paraxial rays satisfy. Given the refractive power, the angle of incidence to the first principal plane of the lens, the angle of exit to the second principal plane of the lens, and the distance between the principal planes, the radii of curvature of the front and back surfaces of a lens can be obtained by applying the recursive numerical calculation method proposed in this paper according to the thickness of the lens. If a module consists of two or more lenses, the thickness and radius of curvature of each lens can be similarly determined after selecting the distance between the principal planes of the lens under the condition of the design specification while increasing the number of lenses one by one.

Comparison of Moment Method/Monte-Carlo Simulation and PO for Bistatic Coherent Reflectivity of Sea Surfaces (바다 표면의 Bistatic Coherent Reflectivity 계산을 위한 Monte-Carlo/모멘트 법과 PO 모델 비교)

  • Kim Sang-Keun;Oh Yi-Sok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.1 s.104
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a method of moments(MoM)/Monte-Carlo simulation and Physical Optics(PO) model to determine Bistatic Coherent Reflectivity of sea surfaces at various wind speeds. For the MoM simulation, a Gaussian random rough sea surface was generated based on the data of Tae-An ocean at various wind speeds and sea surface heights. The numerical results of the MoM/Monte Carlo simulations were used to verify the validity region of the PO model. It was found that the numerical result for a flat surface agrees quite well with the Fresnel reflection coefficient. The validity of the PO model on the rough sea surface is shown by using ray tracing method.

Tolerance analysis of Multi-Configurative Microscopic System for Inspecting the Wire-Bonding Status of Semiconductor Chips (반도체 와이어 본딩 검사용 다중배치 현미경 광학계에 대한 공차분석)

  • Ryu, Jae-Myung;Kim, Jae-Bum;Kang, Geon-Mo;Jung, Jin-Ho;Baek, Seung-Sun;Jo, Jae-Heung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2006
  • We have analyzed various tolerances of the multi-configurative microscopic system for inspecting the wire-bonding of a reed frame by using the Gaussian bracket method and the equivalent lens method. The tolerances for the curvature and the thickness, which are axial symmetric tolerances, are given by varying the back focal length within a fecal depth under diffraction-limited conditions. Moreover, by using the trial and error method, the axial non-symmetric tolerances for decenter and tilt are established by assigning the 5% variation of MTF(modulation transfer function) at the spatial frequency of 50 lp/mm and at the field angle of 0.7 field. As the tolerances with the most probable distribution are distributed within the range of the decay rate of less than 5% independent of the probability distribution of tolerances, we can achieve completely the desired design performances of the multi-configurative microscopic system by using the various ranges of these tolerances.

Correction method for the Variation of the Image Plane Generated by Various Symmetric Error Factors of Zoom Lenses of Digital Still Cameras and Estimation of Defect Rate Due to the Correction (디지털 카메라용 줌렌즈에서 대칭성 오차요인에 의한 상면 변화의 보정과 이에 따른 불량률 예측)

  • Ryu, Jae-Myung;Kang, Geon-Mo;Lee, Hae-Jin;Lee, Hyuck-Ki;Jo, Jae-Heung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.420-429
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    • 2006
  • In the zoom lens of digital still cameras with the variation of the image plane generated by various symmetric error factors such as curvature, thickness and refractive index error of each lens surface about the optic axis, we induce a theoretical condition to fix constantly the image plane by translating the compensator group of the zoom lens by using the Gaussian bracket. We confirm the validity of this condition by using three examples of general zoom lens types with 3, 4, and 5 groups, respectively. When these error factors are randomly changed within the range of tolerance according to the Monte Carlo method, we verify that the distributions of the degree of moving of the compensator are normal distributions at three zoom lens types. From capability analysis using these results, we theoretically propose the method estimating the standard deviation, that is, sigma-level, as a function of the maximum movement of the compensator.

Tunable fiber interference filter for sensors and communication system (파장가변 광섬유 간섭형 필터 연구개발)

  • 예윤해;윤지옥;이성필
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 1998
  • A new Fabry-Perot tunable filter has been built with simple construction, which does not require any additional aligning and/or beam-confining components for the reduction of the diffraction loss. For this feature, one of the two fibers for the filter is processed to have a concave mirror whose curvature is the same as that of the wavefront of the Gaussian beam from the first fiber. After high reflection coatings, the two fibers are aligned to result in an FP filter whose bandwidth, free spectral range, and insertion loss is 1.47nm, 52nm, 5.6dB respectively.

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Diffraction Amplitude Distribution of Finite Gaussian Pupil with Residual Aberrations (잔류수차가 있는 유한 가우스 동의 회절진폭 분포)

  • 송영란;이민희;이상수
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 1998
  • It is shown that the optical system with Gaussian pupil e, diffraction amplitude distribution is not affected by the presence of residual aberrations. The case of spherical aberration is treated, as an example, and the complex diffraction amplitude distribution at the neighbourhood of the image point is described analytically by using a recurrence formula.

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