• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.261-268
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• 1999

Laser-induced thermochemical etching has been recognized as a new powerful method for processing a variety of materials, including metals, semiconductors, ceramics, insulators and polymers. This study presents characteristics of direct etching for Si substrate using focused argon ion laser beam in aqueous KOH and $CCl_2F_2$ gas. In order to determine process conditions, we first theoretically investigated the temperature characteristics induced by a CW laser beam with a gaussian intensity distribution on a silicon surface. Major process parameters are laser beam power, beam scan speed and reaction material. We have achieved a very high etch rate up to $434.7\mum/sec$ and a high aspect ratio of about 6. Potential applications of this laser beam etching include prototyping of micro-structures of MEMS(micro electro mechanical systems), repair of devices, and isolation of opto-electric devices.

• Design & Manufacturing
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.26-31
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• 2021

In this study, laser-induced periodic surface structure (LIPSS) was fabricated on Ni, Si, and GaAs samples using a flat-top beam with a uniform energy distribution that was fabricated using a Gaussian femtosecond laser with a mechanical slit and tube lens. Unlike the Gaussian beam, the flat-top beam has a uniform beam profile, therefore the center and the periphery of the fabricated LIPSS have similar line periodicity. In addition, LIPSS was obtained not only in metals but also in metalloids and metals and metalloid compounds by using the narrow pulse width characteristic of a femtosecond laser.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.515-522
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• 1994

원뿔형 컬러게이트 급전 혼의 복사특성을 가우시안 빔 모드이론으로 해석한다. 혼 개구면의 전계를 Gaussian-Laguerre모드로 전개하며, 이 모드가 파동방정식의 해임을 밝히고, 모드 확장계수에 의하여 개구면의 전개를 계산함으로써, 종래의 기본모드에 의한 복사특성 해석의 오차를 줄일 수 있게 한다. C-밴드, Ku-밴드 및 밀리미터파 대역에서 동작하는 컬러게이트 혼 안테나의 복사패턴을 계산하였다. 각 벤드에 대하여 계산한 복사패턴은 벡터 포텐실 적분법에 의하여 구한 복사패턴 및 6.175GHz에서의 실측치 등과 잘 일치한다.

• 음성과학
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.17-33
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• 2001

In this paper, we implement the large variable vocabulary speech recognition system, which is characterized by no additional pre-training process and no limitation of recognized word list. We have designed the system in order to achieve the high recognition rate using the decision tree based state tying algorithm and in order to reduce the processing time using the gaussian selection based variable flooring algorithm, the limitation algorithm of the number of nodes and ENNS algorithm. The gaussian selection based variable flooring algorithm shows that it can reduce the total processing time by more than half of the recognition time, but it brings about the reduction of recognition rate. In other words, there is a trade off between the recognition rate and the processing time. The limitation algorithm of the number of nodes shows the best performance when the number of gaussian mixtures is a three. Both of the off-line and on-line experiments show the same performance. In our experiments, there are some differences of the recognition rate and the average recognition time according to the distinction of genders, speakers, and the number of vocabulary.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.87-95
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• 1995

In order to predict the case depth and case width in laser transformation hardening, a finite element method was used to analyze the temperature distribution on the material. Laser hardening of the specimens of SM45C and STE11steels was experimented by using the continuous wave CO$_{2}$ laser with the various travel speeds and the defocused Gaussian beam mode. Phosphate coating was adopted on the surface of SM45C to increase the absorption of 10.6 .mu. m laser energy. Experimental data show good agreement with the theoretical predictions. The maximum possible case depth can be predicted for the given laser hardening conditions, such as laser power, and travel speed.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.305-312
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• 2012

We numerically demonstrate the performance of a plasmonic lens composed of an array of nanoslits perforated on thin metallic film with slanted cuts on the output surface. Embedding Kerr nonlinear material in nanoslits is employed to modulate the output beam. A two dimensional nonlinear-dispersive finite-difference time-domain (2D N-D-FDTD) method is utilized. The performance parameters of the proposed lens such as focal length, full-width half-maximum, depth of focus and the efficiency of focusing are investigated. The structure is illuminated by a TM-polarized plane wave and a Gaussian beam. The effect of the beam waist of the Gaussian beam and the incident light intensity on the focusing effect is explored. An exact formula is proposed to derive electric field E from electric flux density D in a Kerr-Dispersive medium. Surface plasmon (SPs) modes and Fabry-Perot (F-P) resonances are used to explain the physical origin of the light focusing phenomenon. Focused ion beam milling can be implemented to fabricate the proposed lens. It can find valuable potential applications in integrated optics and for tuning purposes.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.198-205
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• 2006

The necessity of nondestructively inspecting austenitic steels, fiber-reinforced composites, and other inherently anisotropic materials has stimulated considerable interest in developing beam models for anisotropic media. The properties of slowness surface playa key role in the beam models based on the paraxial approximation. In this paper, we apply a modular multi-Gaussian beam (MMGB) model to study the effects of material anisotropy on ultrasonic beam profile. It is shown that the anisotropic effects of beam skew and excess beam divergence enter into the MMGB model through parameters defining the slope and curvature of the slowness surface. The overall beam profile is found when the quasilongitudinal(qL) beam propagates in the symmetry plane of transversely isotropic austenitic steels. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effects of these parameters on ultrasonic beam diffraction and beam skew. The MMGB calculations are also checked by comparing the anisotropy factor and beam skew angle with other analytical solutions.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제8권4B호
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• pp.556-564
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• 1999

The analysis on heat fluxed on and transmission efficiencies by the collimators of neutral beam injection lines in KSTAR tokamak device has been carried out. And a mathematical model describing non-Gaussian beam distribution profile has been established. A neutral beam injection device is composed of 3 separate ion sources and corresponding beam transport lines, which deal with 7.8 MW of beam power, respectively. The divergence angles of ion beam are $1.2^{\circ}$and $0.5^{\circ}$, in vertical and horizontal directions, respectively. The maximum normal heat load on source exit scraper is 9.1 kW/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and net beam transmission efficiency is ~28%. The effect of misalignment of ion source and scrapers on the scraper heat load and beam transmission also has been analyzed.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권7C호
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• pp.743-754
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 두 개의 다른 밀리미터 파장을 적용하는 광전계통의 구조 변경을 시도하고 신호 흡수나 환경적 간섭 왜곡에 취약한 싱글 빔(single beam) 레이저 방식의 단점을 보완한 듀얼 빔(dual beam) 방식의 레이저 레이더 시스템을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제한 한 듀얼 빔 방식 레이더 시스템은 적은 신호 검파의 신뢰성 측면에서 통계적이며 분석적인 방법으로 제안하여 시스템의 우수성을 입증하고 AWGN 배경 잡음과 흡수 또는 간섭에 의해 레이저 신호의 왜곡이 발생하는 채널환경에서 시뮬레이션을 수행함으로써 신호 검파의 신뢰성 향상이 가능하다는 분석적 결과에 대한 정량적 재검증을 한다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.151-155
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• 1998

회절손실을 줄이기 위해 별도로 빔의 크기를 제한하기 위한 부품이나 정렬용 부품을 사용하지 않고도 공극이 10um이 상인 새로운 구조의 Fabry-Perot형 파장가변 필터를 제작하였다. 이를 위해서 FP 공진기를 이루는 두 광섬유중 수신용 광섬유의 단면을 1차측 광섬유에서 나오는 Gaussian 빔 파면의 곡률과 같은 곡률의 곡면으로 가공하였다. Cleaved된 광섬유 단면 곡면가공된 광섬유 단면에 고반사율 유전체 코티을 수행한 후 단일모드 광섬유-곡면가공 단일모드 광섬유로 배치한 Fprhdwlsrl형 필터를 제작하였으며, 제작된 필터의 통과파장폭, free spectral range, 삽입손실은 각각 1.47nm, 52nm, 그리고 5.6dB이었다.