• 제목/요약/키워드: Gauss Quadrature

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지반-구조물의 상호작용해석을 위한 동적무한요소 (Dynamic Infinite Elements for Soil-Structure Interaction Analysis)

  • 양신추;윤정방
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 1991
  • 본 논문에서는 무한요소를 이용한 지반-구조물 상호작용 해석에 대하여 연구하였다. 적층지반(Layered Soil)과 같이 여러 가지 응력파가 동시에 전파되는 탄성지반의 외부영역을 효과적으로 모형화할 수 있는 동적무한요소를 개발하였으며, 요소행렬 구성시 수반되는 무한대 방향으로의 적분을 효과적으로 수행하기 위하여 Gauss-Laguerre 적분방법을 기초로 하여 새로이 고안된 적분방법을 제시하였다. 이 방법의 타당성은 반무한 탄성지반과 적층된 반무한 탄성지반 위에 놓여 있는 원형강판의 임피던스(Impedance) 함수를 구하여 해석적으로 구한 값들과 비교함으로써 검토하였다.

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A computational note on maximum likelihood estimation in random effects panel probit model

  • Lee, Seung-Chun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2019
  • Panel data sets have recently been developed in various areas, and many recent studies have analyzed panel, or longitudinal data sets. Often a dichotomous dependent variable occur in survival analysis, biomedical and epidemiological studies that is analyzed by a generalized linear mixed effects model (GLMM). The most common estimation method for the binary panel data may be the maximum likelihood (ML). Many statistical packages provide ML estimates; however, the estimates are computed from numerically approximated likelihood function. For instance, R packages, pglm (Croissant, 2017) approximate the likelihood function by the Gauss-Hermite quadratures, while Rchoice (Sarrias, Journal of Statistical Software, 74, 1-31, 2016) use a Monte Carlo integration method for the approximation. As a result, it can be observed that different packages give different results because of different numerical computation methods. In this note, we discuss the pros and cons of numerical methods compared with the exact computation method.

Isogeometric Analysis of Laminated Plates under Free Vibration

  • Lee, Sang Jin
    • Architectural research
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2014
  • A plate element is developed by using isogeometric approach in order to determine natural frequencies of laminated composite plates. Reissner-Mindlin (RM) assumptions is adopted to consider the shear deformation and rotatory inertia effect. All terms required in isogeometric element formulation are consistently derived by using Non-uniform rational B-spline surface (NURBS) definition. Gauss quadrature rule is used to form the element stiffness matrix and separately Lobatto quadrature rule is used to calculate element mass matrix. The capability of the present plate element is demonstrated by using numerical examples. From numerical tests, the present isogeometric element produces reliable numerical results for both thin and thick plate situations.

이동 위성 통신 채널에서의 BPSK 및 QPSK의 오율 특성 (Error Performance of BPSK and QPSK Signals in Mobile-Satellite Communication Channel)

  • 박해천;이희덕;황인광;조성준
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.1224-1233
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    • 1994
  • 업링크와 다운링크 경로상에 각각 가산성 백색 가우스잡음이 존재하는 이동 위성 통신로에서 TWTA의 비성형성에 의한 BPSK신호와 QPSK신호의 오율성능을 조사하였따. 다운링크 경로상의 페이딩은 Rice분포를 한다고 가정하였다. Rice 분포에 대한 근사 이산 확률분포를 고전적인 모멘트 기법(CMT)을 이용하여 처음으로 유도하였다. 최종적으로 오율은 근사 이산 확률 분포와 Gauss Quadrature Formula를 이용하여 계산하였다.

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Numerical Quadrature for the Prandtl Meyer Function at High Temperature with Application for Air

  • Zebbiche, Toufik
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2008
  • When the stagnation temperature of the combustion chamber or ambient air increases, the specific heats and their ratio do not remain constant any more, and start to vary with this temperature. The gas remains perfect, except, it will be calorically imperfect and thermally perfect. A new generalized form of the Prandtl Meyer function is developed, by adding the effect of variation of this temperature, lower than the threshold of dissociation. The new relation is presented in the form of integral of a complex analytical function, having an infinite derivative at the critical temperature. A robust numerical integration quadrature is presented in this context. The classical form of the Prandtl Meyer function of a perfect gas becomes a particular case of the developed form. The comparison is made with the perfect gas model for aim to present a limit of its application. The application is for air.

NEW GENERALIZATION OF THE WRIGHT SERIES IN TWO VARIABLES AND ITS PROPERTIES

  • Belafhal, Abdelmajid;Chib, Salma;Usman, Talha
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.177-193
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    • 2022
  • The main aim of this paper is to introduce a new generalization of the Wright series in two variables, which is expressed in terms of Hermite polynomials. The properties of the freshly defined function involving its auxiliary functions and the integral representations are established. Furthermore, a Gauss-Hermite quadrature and Gaussian quadrature formulas have been established to evaluate some integral representations of our main results and compare them with our theoretical evaluations using graphical simulations.

EVALUATION OF SINGULAR INTEGRALS BY HYPERBOLIC TANGENT BASED TRANSFORMATIONS

  • Yun, Beong-In
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.133-146
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    • 2011
  • We employ a hyperbolic tangent function to construct nonlinear transformations which are useful in numerical evaluation of weakly singular integrals and Cauchy principal value integrals. Results of numerical implementation based on the standard Gauss quadrature rule show that the present transformations are available for the singular integrals and, in some cases, give much better approximations compared with those of existing non-linear transformation methods.

Shapriro-Francia W' Statistic Using Exclusive Monte Carlo Simulation

  • Rahman, Mezbahur;Pearson, Larry M.
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.139-155
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    • 2000
  • An exclusive simulation study is conducted in computing means for order statistics in standard normal variate. Monte Carlo moments are used in Shapiro-Francia W' statistic computation. Finally, quantiles for Shapiro-Francia W' are generated. The study shows that in computing means for order statistics in standard normal variate, complicated distributions and intensive numerical integrations can be avoided by using Monte Carlo simulation. Lack of accuracy is minimal and computation simplicity is noteworthy.

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Quantiles for Shapiro-Francia W' Statistic

  • Rahman, Mezbahur;Ali, Mir Masoom
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1999
  • Table of the empirical quantiles for the well known Shapiro-Francia W' goodness of fit statistic is produced which is more accurate than the existing ones. Prediction equation for the quantiles of W' statistic for sample sizes 30 or more we developed. The process of computing the expected values for the standard normal variate is discussed. This work is intended to make the Shapiro-Francia W' statistic more accessible to the practitioner.

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고차 판 유한요소의 기하학적 비선형 해석 (Geometrically Nonlinear Analysis of Higher Order Plate Bending Finite Element)

  • 신영식
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구에서는 고차 판 유한요소의 판의 기하학적 비선형 해석에의 적용성을 고찰한다. 고차판요소는 3 차원 연속체로부터 Total Lagrangian 형태로 나타낸 운동방정식을 이산화하고 고차 판이론을 도입하여 유도한다. 유한변형을 고려한 기하학적 비션형 방정식은 Newton-Raphson반복법으로 내력벡터를 선형화하여 강도매트릭스를 반복계산하여 푼다. 요소매트릭스는 shear locking 현상을 피하기 위하여 Gauss 적분법을 이용한 선택적 감차적분으로 계산한다. 여러가지 예제해석을 통하여 고차 판요소의 효율성과 정확도를 고찰하였다.

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