• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.131-138
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• 1995

In order to obtain basic data for the development of Gat-Kimchi, a salted and fermented lear mustard, changes in mineral, pigment, texture, sensory score and microflora during fermentation at 5$\pm$2$^{\circ}C$ were investigated. Changes in mineral, including iron, calcium and potassium were obviously shown and their contents were markedly decreased after 14 days of fermentation. Contents of total chlorophyll and carotenoid were slowly decreased after 6 and 10 days of fermentation, respectively and ratios of chlorophyll a/b were not changed and similar to those of other cruciferous vegetable Kimchi during fermentation. Shear force of Gat-Kimchi in rheometer during fermentation was increased. The sourness and hardness(p<0.05) of Gat-Kimchi after 24 days of fermentation were significant different in sensory evaluation with no significant difference in off-flavor, color and hotness. Compared with other Kimchi, taste of Gat-Kimchi was desirably kept for 54 days of fermentation. Total viable count and lactic acid bcateria(Genus Lactobacillus) observed to be Increased in the range of 18 to 24 days and yeasts to be gradually increased during overall period of fermentation.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.188-197
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• 2010

In this study, the quality characteristics and storage properties of gat kimchi added with oyster shell powder and Salicornia herbacea powder were investigated during a storage time of 80 days at $5^{\circ}C$. After storage for 80 days, the average calcium contents were significantly higher in the kimchi containing the oyster shell powder and Salicornia herbacea powder than the control. In addition, the average hardness value was significantly higher in the OS4 group(oyster shell powder at 4% and Salicornia herbacea powder at 2%) than the control group, as well as the OS10 group(oyster shell powder at 10% and Salicornia herbacea powder at 2%) during storage for 80 days. The hunter b value of the OS4 group was significantly lower than the control group. During fermentation, gat kimchi containing the oyster shell powder and Salicornia herbacea powder had a higher pH and a lower acidity value than the control group. In terms of sensory evaluation, there were no significant differences between the control and calcium-added kimchi during fermentation. After 40 days of storage, the OS4 group showed a lower total viable count, as well as lower lactic acid bacteria, yeast and E. coli, as compared with the control and OS10 groups. Based on the microbial load, the gat kimchi containing the oyster shell powder showed limitations in terms of shelf life.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.513-520
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• 1998

A survey of the notion and intake on Kimchi among college women in Pusan was conducted to get some basic information on kimchi. Two hundred sixty seven students in Pusan participated in this survey. Seventy five percent of students answered that they like kimchi. They preferred well-fermented kimchi with anchovy extracts, refreshing taste and crispy texture the saltly and sweet. Chinese cabbage kimchi (87.6%) was found to be the most favored kimchi and Kakdugi(seasoned pickles of cubed radish), Nabak kimchi and Chonggak kimchi (ponytail kimchi) were followed in the order. The most favorite food made from kimchi was stir fried kimchi with rice. They disliked traditional special kimchi, such as Puchu kimchi (leek kimchi), Pa kimchi (green onion kimchi), Kkennip kimchi (perilla leaf kimchi), Godulbaegi kimch (Korea wild lettuce kimchi) and Gat kimchi (Leaf mustard kimchi). About 93 grams of kimchi was consumed daily and this amount was a little. Seventy percent of students did not have any experiences preparing kimchi. Experiences of kimchi preparation were given by mother through kimchii-making event for the winter(71.7%), cooking practice in middle or high school (14.1%) and college(10.9%) and general cooking education (33%). They preferred to buy kimchi at the Agricultural Cooperative Association (48.5%) or a large kimch factory (32.75). College students believe that kimchi is a healthy food and are willing to learn how to make kimchi.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제45권12호
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• pp.1808-1815
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• 2016

갓김치에 천년초 열매와 줄기의 물 추출물을 함유한 갓김치와 그 대조군으로 천년초 물 추출물을 함유하지 않은 갓김치로 나누어 3가지 종류의 갓김치를 제조하고 냉장온도($5{\pm}1^{\circ}C$)에서 80일간 저장하면서 품질 특성을 연구한 결과는 다음과 같다. 갓김치의 무기질 함량에서 대조군에 비해 열매 첨가군에서 높게 나타난 것은 칼슘과 아연이었고 철분은 대조군에 비해 천년초 첨가군에서 높게 나타났으며, 칼륨은 줄기 첨가군이 다른 군에 비해 높게 나타났다. pH는 저장 60일 이후에는 다른 군에 비해 줄기 첨가군에서 유의적으로(P<0.05) 감소하였다. 산도의 경우 초기에는 대조군에 비해 천년초 첨가군이 유의적으로(P<0.05) 낮게 나타났으나 40일~60일까지는 세 군 간에 차이가 나타나지 않았으며, 80일에는 다른 군에 비해 줄기 첨가군에서 유의적으로(P<0.05) 높게 나타났다. 색도에서 L, a, b 값 모두 저장기간이 증가할수록 세군이 증가하였다. 경도의 경우 저장기간 40일 후에는 첨가군에 비해 대조군이 유의적으로(P<0.05) 낮게 나타났으며, 80일 저장 후에는 열매 첨가군이 다른 군에 비해 유의적으로(P<0.05) 높게 나타났다. 관능평가에서 갓김치의 맛, 신맛, 매운맛, 질감, 냄새, 색, 전반적 좋아함 모두 대조군과 첨가군 간에 차이가 없었다. 젖산균 실험에서 실험 80일째에 대조군에 비해 천년초 열매 첨가군이 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 볼 때 영양적인 측면에서는 천년초 첨가군이 대조군에 비해 무기질 함량이 대체로 높게 나타났으며, pH와 산도의 경우 장기간 저장할수록 천년초줄기 첨가군의 숙성이 빨리 진행되는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 관능평가에서는 천년초 추출액을 첨가해도 맛이나 색 등에 변화가 없는 것으로 나타났으며, 젖산균의 발효를 억제하는 효과는 장기저장에서는 열매 첨가군에서 효과가 있었다. 그러므로 갓김치 제조 시 천년초 물 추출물을 첨가하면 갓김치의 품질에 크게 영향을 미치지 않으면서 천년초를 이용한 새로운 갓김치의 제품 개발 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.557-567
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• 2015

고부가가치 돌산갓 김치를 개발하고자 다시마를 주원료로 한 혼합조미농축액(CSS)과 표고버섯을 주원료로 한 혼합조미농축액 (CSL)을 첨가하여 각각 GK-A, GK-B 2종의 갓김치를 제조하였다. $4^{\circ}C$, 80일간 발효실험을 한 결과 GK-A군이 무기질, 식이섬유 함량이 높고 pH저하 및 산도 상승 지연 효과를 나타내었다. 염도는 70일째 이후 유의적 차이는 없었고, 환원당 함량은 대조군 보다 조미농축액 첨가군이 높게 나타났다. 유산균 Leuconostoc sp. 균수는 실험군이 대조군에 비하여 많았고, 적숙기를 지나면서 증가하는 Lactobacillus sp.는 대조군이 발효 20일째부터 증가하였다. 명도는 담근 초기에서 30일까지는 대조군이 높고, 황색도는 GK-B군이 20일부터 높아져 갈변 가능성이 높았다. 경도는 GK-A군이 담금 초기와 10일째 높은 수치를 나타내었다. 유리아미노산 GK-A군이 aspartic acid과 glutamic acid 함량이 전 기간에서 유의적으로 높았다(p<0.05). 단맛계 아미노산의 함량은 GK-A군이 발효 0일, 10일, 30일째 함량에서 다른 군에 비해 유의적으로 높은 수준을 나타내었다(p<0.05). 관능검사 결과는 GK-A가 가장 기호도가 우수하였다. 이상의 결과를 종합적으로 검토한 결과, 다시마를 주원료로 하여 만든 혼합조미농축액 CSS를 90 g 첨가하여 담근 GK-A군이 소비자에게 맛과 영양을 제공할 수 있는 새로운 돌산갓김치 상품으로 가능성이 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권9호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate the elementary, middle and high school food service utilization of traditional Korean food in Gwangju and Jeonnam Area dietitians, and to provide basic data for the utilization of traditional food in school food service. The conclusions of this study are as follows. The utilizations of traditional Korean food was remarkable among the dietitians who are elderly, have worked for a long time, are married and in elementary schools. For the elementary, middle and high schools, the utilization of rice was remarkable in Bombop(boiled rice and nuts)(p<.001), Okeukbop(boiled rice mixed with five grains)(p<.001), Potbop(boiled rice and red-bean)(p<.001), Boribop(boiled rice and barley)(p<.01), and Kongbop(boiled rice and beans)(p<.01) The utilization of one-dish meals was remarkable in Kongnamulbop(boiled rice and bean sprouts)(p<.001). The utilization of porridge was remarkable in Hobakjuk(pumpkin porridge)(p<.001) and Potjuk(red-bean porridge)(p<.001). The utilization of noodles was remarkable in Mandu soup(a bun stuffed with seasoned meat and vegetables)(p<.001) and Kalkuksu(cut noodles)(p<.001). The utilization of soup and pot stew was remarkable in Kongnamul soup(p<.001), sagolugeoji soup(p<.001), Calbitang(p<.001) and sullungtang(p<.001), kongbiji stew(p<.01), and soondubu stew(p<.05). The utilization of steamed dish and hard-boiled food was remarkable in green perilla stew(p<.001), fish stew(p<.001) and seasoned and steamed pollack(p<.01). The utilization of pan-boiled food stew was remarkable in small octopus stew(p<.001). The utilization of fried food or grilled food was remarkable in grilled fish(p<.001), bindaetteok(vegetable pancake)(p<.001), fried green pumpkin(p<.001), fried sea food with stone-leek(p<.001) and Buchu fried food(p<.001). The utilization of salad and cooked vegetables was remarkable in spinach salad(p<.001), cucumber salad(p<.001) and Kongnamul(bean sprouts)(p<.05). The utilization of Kimchi was remarkable in Baek kimchi(p<.001), Gat(leaf-mustard) kimchi(p<.001), Youlmu(young radish) kimchi(p<.01) and Oisobaki(p<.01). The utilization of desserts was remarkable in seasonable fruits(p<.001), Kangjung(p<.01), Tteok(rice cake)(p<.01) and Sik Hye(Cinnamon flavored persimmon punch)(p<.01).