• 제목/요약/키워드: Gastric fundus

검색결과 78건 처리시간 0.025초

황기건중탕합리중탕(黃耆建中湯合理中湯)이 항궤양(抗潰瘍) 및 위장관(胃腸管) 기능(機能)에 미치는 효과(效果)에 대(對)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究) (An experimental study of Wahngkigunchungtanghapleechungtang on the effects of gastric ulcer and gastro-intestinal function in rats and mice)

  • 성은미;백태현
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.242-254
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    • 1997
  • An experimental studies were done to investigate the spontaneous movements to the isolated ileum with the liquid extracts of Wahngkigunchunghapleechungtang. Then the effects of isolated ileum, pylorus-ligated and indomethacin-induced ulcer, gastric juice secretion, and transport abilities of the small and large intestine were studied. The following results have been obtained; 1. Wahngkigunchunghapleechungtang showed to have an inhibitory effects on the smooth muscle contraction of the isolated ileum by acetylcholine chloride and barium chloride. 2. Wahngkigunchunghapleechungtang showed to have an inhibitory effect on the contraction of the gastric fundus-strip by acetylcholine chloride and barium chloride. 3. The preventive effects were not recognized on the pylorus-ligated ulcer, by administration of Wahngkigunchunghapleechungtang. 4. The preventive effects were recognized on the indomethacin-induced ulcer by administration of Wahngkigunchunghapleechungtang. 5. The Inhibitory effects on the secretion gastric juice, free & total acidity, and pepsin output were recognized by administration of Wahngkigunchunghapleechungtang. 6. The transport abilities in the small intestine were not recognized by administration of Wahngkigunchunghapleechungtang. 7. The transport abilities in the large intestine were increased by administration of Wahngkigunchunghapleechungtang. According to the above results, it is considered that the experimental effects of Wahngkigunchunghapleechungtang has correspond to the oriental medical literatures.

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3세 소아에서 토혈을 주소로 내원한 위식도 탈출증 1례 (Prolapse Gastropathy Presenting with Hematemesis in a 3-year-old Child - A Case Report)

  • 조진성;류일;이근;김재광
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2003
  • 저자들은 반복적인 구토와 복통이 발생한 후 토혈을 주소로 내원한 3세 된 남아에서 상부소화관 내시경으로 진단된 위식도 탈출증 1례를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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대건중탕(大建中湯)의 항궤양(抗潰瘍) 및 위장관(胃腸管)에 미치는 효과(效果)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究) (An experimental study of Daegunchungtang on the gastric ulcer and the function of gastrointestinal tract in rats and mice)

  • 김혁규;백태현
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.238-250
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    • 1997
  • This study was done to investigate the clinical effects of Daegunchungtang on the peptic ulcer and the function of gastointestinal tract. The liquid extracts of Daegunchungtang was administerd orally to the rats and mice. Then the effects of isolated ileum, pylorus-ligated and indomethacine-induced ulcer, gastric juice secretion, and transport abilities of the small and large intestine, were studied. The following results have been obtained : 1. Daegunchungtang showed to have an inhibitory effects on the smooth muscle contraction of the isolated ileum by acetylcholine chloride and barium chloride. 2. Daegunchungtang showed to have an inhibitory effect on the contraction of the gastric fundus-strip by acetylcholine chloride and barium chloride. 3. The preventive effects were recognized on the pylorus-ligated ulcer, by administration of Daegunchungtang. 4. The preventive effects were recognized on the indomethacine-induced ulcer, by administration of Daegunchungtang. 5. The Inhibitory effects on the secretion gastric juice, free & total acidity, and pepsin-output were recognized, by administration of Daegunchungtang. 6. The transport abilities in the small intestine were increased, by administration of Daegunchungtang. 7. The transport abilities in the large intestine were not recognized, by administration of Daegunchungtang. According to the above results, it is considered that the experimental effects of Daegunchungtang has correspond to the oriental medical literatures.

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위에 동시성으로 발생한 조기위암 및 위장관간질종양 (Synchronous Occurrence of a Gastric Adenocarcinoma and a GIST (Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor): A Case Report)

  • 지성배;서경진;허훈;전해명
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2007
  • 전 세계적으로 위선암은 두 번째로 많은 암 사망의 원인을 차지하며 지역에 따라 유병률의 차이를 보인다. 한편 위장관 간질종양은 다양한 악성도를 갖는 드문 질환이다. 지금까지의 연구결과에 따르면 이 두 종양은 서로 상이한 발병기전을 가지고 있는 것으로 생각되며, 두 종양이 한 환자에서 동시성으로 발병하는 경우는 매우 드물다. 환자는 64세 남자로, 우연히 발견된 위의 종괴 및 궤양 병변으로 본원에 의뢰되었다. 수술 전 검사를 시행한 뒤 위전절제술을 시행하였고, 9 cm 크기의 위장관 간질종양 및 유문부의 조기위암이 동시에 존재하고 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 현상은 드물지만 위선암의 유병률이 높은 지역에서는 일어날 수 있는 일일 것으로 생각되며, 지금까지 보고된 문헌들에 대한 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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A human case of gastric infection by Pseudoterranova decipiens larva

  • yu, Jae-Ran;Seo, Min;Kim, Young-Wook;Oh, Mee-Hee;Sohn, Yoon-Mok
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2001
  • We report a case of gastric pseudoterranoviasis proven by gastrofiberscopy on Dec. 13, 1994. The 34-year-old male patient, residing in Chungju-shi, was admitted to Konkuk University Hospital complaining of prickling epigastric pain. The symptoms suddenly attacked him two days after eating raw marine fish at Chonan-shi. By the gastrofiberscopic examination, a long white-yellowish nematode was found from the fundus region of stomach. The worm was $34.50{\;}{\times}{\;}0.84{\;}{\;}mm$ in size. and was identified as a 3rd stage larva of Pseudoterranova decipiens judging from the position of the intestinal cecum. This is the 12th confirmed case of human pseudoterranoviasis in Korea.

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A case of gastric pseudoterranoviasis in a 43-year-old man in Korea

  • Koh, Moon-Soo;Huh, Sun;Sohn, Woon-Mok
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 1999
  • A case of Pseudoterranova decipiens infection was found in a 43-year-old man by gastroendoscopic examination on August 20, 1996. On August 6, 1996, he visited a local clinic, complaining of epigastric pain two days after eating raw marine fishes. Although the symptoms were relieved soon, endoscopic examination was done for differential diagnosis. A white, live nematode larva was removed from the fundus of the stomach. The larva was $38.3{\times}1.0{\;}mm$ in size and had a cecum reaching to the mid-level of the ventriculus. A lot of transverse striations were regularly arranged on the cuticle of its body surface, but the boring tooth and mucron were not observed at both ends of the worm. The worm was identified as the 4th stage larva of P. decipiens.

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가미곽정탕(加味藿正湯)의 효능(效能)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究) (Experimental Studies on the Effects of Kamikwakjeongtang)

  • 안정란;류봉하;박동원;류기원
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.184-197
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    • 1994
  • In order to investigate the effects of Kamikwakjeongtang by using the experimental animals. the action on gastrointestinal smooth muscles. the action of gastric juice secretion, the action of antiulcer. the transport ability of intestinal contents. the action of anticatharsis and the actions on the central nervous system were studied. The results were as follow: 1. Spontaneous motility of the isolated ileum of mice was suppressed and antiacetylcho-line chloride action was recognized. 2. Anti-action on barium chloride of fundus-strip of white rat was recognized. 3. Supression effects on gastric juice secretion. free acidity was recognized. 4. Preventive effect on the ulcer induced by pylorus-ligated was recognized. 5. Supression effects of large intestinal transport ability was recognized. 6. Anti-carthartic action was shown but was not recognized. 7. Analgesic effect by the acetic-acid method and prolonged effect of the total sleep time by pentobarbital-Na were recognized. According to the above results, effects based on oriental medical reference were consistent with the actual experimental effects.

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향사육군자탕(香砂六君子湯)의 Indomethacin 유발 위점막 손상에 대한 효과 (The Effects of Hyangsayukgunja-tang Extract on Indomethacin-Induced Gatric Mucosal Lesions)

  • 백태현;공경환
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.589-599
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    • 2001
  • Objective: This study was carried out to investigate the effects of Hyangsayukgunja-tang extract on indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal lesions of mice. Methods: To evaluate the effects of Hyangsayukgunja-tang extract and Misoprostol, the morphology of gastric mucosa, and the distribution of mucose cells, PNA(Peanut Agglutinin), ICAM(intercellular adhesion molecule), and apoptotic cells were observed. Hyangsayukgunja-tang extract and Misoprostol were intragastric injected to the test groups at hour 72 before and just before indomethacin treatment(HYT-J, HYT-72, M-J, M-72), while the INDO group was injected only with indomethacin and the control group was subcutaneously injected only with saline. Results: The gastric mucosal lesions incresed in the fundus and body of INDO group, but softened in HYT group and M group, the effects were more excellent in the HYT-72, M-72 groups than the HYT-J, M-J groups and in the HYT group than M group. The disappearance of surface and neck mucose cells were shown in INDO group, but softened in HYT group and M group. The mucosal configuration of HYT-72 group was the same as control group. The numerical increase of PNA positive reaction in cytoplasm of perietal cells were appeared in INDO group. The PNA positive reaction in HYT group and Miso-group were shown in surface mucous cells and microvilli of apical surface in chief cells as control group, and were the same as control group in all mucosa of HYT-72 group. The distribution of ICAM positive cells, increased in INDO group, but decreased in M-72 group, and were the same as control group in HYT-72 group. The apoptotic cells, increased noticeably in gastric mucosa of INDO group, decreased in HYT group and M group, and decreased noticeably in HYT-72 group. Conclusions: Hyangsayukgunja-tang extract had excellent effects on indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal lesions.

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Does treatment of Helicobacter Pylori Infection Reduce Gastric Precancerous Lesions?

  • Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz;Joukar, Farahnaz;Mojtahedi, Kourosh;Sokhanvar, Homayoon;Askari, Kourosh;Shafaeizadeh, Ahmad
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1571-1574
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    • 2015
  • Background: Treatment of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) decreases the prevalence of gastric cancer, and may inhibit gastric precancerous lesions progression into gastric cancer. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of treatment on subsequent gastric precancerous lesion development. Materials and Methods: We prospectively studied 27 patients who had low grade dysplasia at the time of enrollment, in addition to dysplasia atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia observed in all patients. All were prescribed quadruple therapy to treat H. Pylori infection for 10 days. Patients underwent endoscopy with biopsy at enrollment and then at follow up two years later. Biopsy samples included five biopsies from the antrum of lesser curvature, antrum of greater curvature, angularis, body of stomach and fundus. Results of these biopsies were compared before and after treatment. Results: Overall, the successful eradication rate after two years was 15/27 (55.6%). After antibiotic therapy, the number of patients with low grade dysplasia decreased significantly (p=0.03), also with reduction of the atrophic lesions (p=0.01), but not metaplasia. Conclusions: Treatment of H. pylori likely is an effective therapy in preventing the development of subsequent gastric premalignant lesions.