• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gasification melting

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The Worldwide Trend of waste Treatment Technology and DAEWOO-TS Gasification & Melting System (세계의 폐기물처리기술 동향과 DAEWOO-TS 열분해 가스화 용융기술)

  • 허일상;김우봉
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2001
  • Worldwide trend of waste treatment technology is rapidly transferring from "incineration system" to "gasification & melting system" which can derive the resources from waste and charge no more environmental burden to nature. And therefore it is necessary for our country to adopt gasification & melting system urgently to present the land pollution and lack of landfill area. Among several gasification and melting processes Daewoo-Thermoselect gasification and melting system is the representative process which can transfer waste to resources such as sin-gas, molten slag, metal hydroxide, mixed salt and sulfur through the process of compaction, degasification, gasification and melting.

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The Gasification & Melting Treatment Technology of Waste (폐기물 열분해 가스화용융 기술)

  • Huh, Il-Sang
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2005
  • The worldwide trend of waste treatment technology is rapidly transferring from "incineration system" to "gasification & melting system" which can derive the resources from waste and charge no more environmental burden to nature. And therefore it is necessary to adopt gasification & melting system to prevent the land pollution and to solve the problem of landfill area. Among several thermal waste treatment processes gasification and melting system is the representative process which can transfer waste to resources such as syn-gas, molten slag, metal hydroxide, mixed salt and sulfur through the process of compaction, pyrolysis, gasification and melting.

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A Study of Operation Performance Prediction Method for the Gasification Melting Furnace (가스화 용융로의 운전성능 예측기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Do;Choi, Sang-Min
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2005
  • Social interest and request about low pollution waste treatment process are growing and gasification melting method, as a new technology concept, is risen. The necessity of engineering analysis to determine design standards and operation condition is required. In this study, the objective and function of components and operation process of various gasification melting furnaces such as shaft type, fluidized bed and Rotary Kiln type gasification melting furnace are reviewed and the design standard and operation range of gasification melting furnace are determined by inspecting the change of output and operation condition with input condition change.

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Operation Characteristics of Gasification/Melting Pilot Plants for Synthesis Gas Production using Coal and Waste (석탄 및 폐기물로부터 합성가스 제조를 위한 가스화용융 Pilot Plant 운전특성)

  • Chung, Seok-Woo;Yun, Yong-Seung;Yoo, Young-Don
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2005
  • Gasification has been regarded as a very important technology to decrease environmental pollution and to obtain higher efficiency. The gasification process converts carbon containing feedstock into a synthesis gas, composed primarily of CO and $H_2$. And the synthesis gas can be used as a source for power generation or chemical material production. Through more than nine years, IAE developed and upgraded several gasification/melting pilot plant system, and obtained a good quality synthesis gas. This paper illustrates the gasification characteristics and operation results of two 3 ton/day synthesis gas production facilities. One is entrained-bed slagging type coal gasifier system which is normally operated in the temperature range of $1,400\~1,450^{\circ}C,\;8\~10$ bar pressure. And the other is fixed-bed type gasification/melting furnace system using MSW and industrial wastes as a feedstock.

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Studies on syngas production and gas engine generation of soild waste gasification in the fixed bed gasification melting furnace (고정층 가스화 용융로에서의 고상폐기물 가스화 합성가스 생산 및 가스엔진 발전 연구)

  • Gu, Jae-Hoi;Kim, Su-Hyun;Yoo, Young-Don;Yun, Yong-Seung;Lee, Hyup-Hee;Nam, Sang-Ik;Yoon, Jae-Kwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.717-720
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    • 2007
  • The 3 ton/day-scale pilot plant consists of compressor, feed channel, fixed bed type gasification & melting furnace, quench scrubber, demister, flare stack and gas engine. Syngas composition of gasification using the 35.50(waste I), 4.34%(wasteII) moisture-containing solid waste showed waste I CO 25-35%, 20-40% hydrogen, waste II 25-35%, 20-30% hydrogen. Gasification melting furnace was operated $1,500{\sim}1,600^{\cdot}C$. Gas engine was generated $35{\sim}40$ kW as waste gasification syngas.

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Water Gas Shift Reaction Research of the Synthesis Gas for a Hydrogen Yield Increase (수소 수율 증가를 위한 합성가스의 수성가스전환 반응 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Kyung;Kim, Jae-Ho;Kim, Woo-Hyun;Lee, See-Hoon
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2009
  • Automobile Shredder Residue (ASR) is very appropriate in a gasification melting system. Gasification melting system, because of high reaction temperature over than $1,350^{\circ}C$, can reduce harmful materials. To use the gasification processes for hydrogen production, the high concentration of CO in syngas must be converted into hydrogen gas by using water gas shift reaction. In this study, the characteristics of shift reaction of the high temperature catalyst (KATALCO 71-5M) and the low temperature catalyst (KATALCO 83-3X) in the fixed - bed reactor has been determined by using simulation gas which is equal with the syngas composition of gasification melting process. The carbon monoxide composition has been decreased as the WGS reaction temperature has increased. And the occurrence quantity of the hydrogen and the carbon dioxide increased. When using the high temperature catalyst, the carbon monoxide conversion ratio ($1-CO_{out}/CO_{in}$) rose up to 95.8 from 55.6. Compared with average conversion ratio from the identical synthesis gas composition, the low temperature catalyst was better than the high temperature catalyst.

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Thermogravimetric Analysis of Wood and RDF for application to Gasification (가스화로의 확장을 위한 나무와 RDF의 열중량 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Choi, Sang-Min
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2006
  • Gasification and melting method is one of the most potential means for waste treatment process with low emission of fly ash or heavy metal, dioxin and high possibility of using slags as resources. Moisture contents influences directly a gasification characteristics of waste. So it is necessary to investigate the effect of moisture contents in gasification. But it is hard to consider the effect of moisture contents, using samples of powder form of Milligram's order in existing thermogravimetric analyser. Therefore, we made a thermogravimetric analysis device to applicate samples of Gram's order. Gasification characteristics are typically reported with result from thermogravimetric analysis date for wood and RDF samples along with changing moisture contents. It is discussed the way to apply these analysis results to gasification and melting furnace.

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Destruction of HFC-134a Refrigerant in Gasification-melting Demonstration System (가스화용융(熔融) 실증 시스템에서 HFC-134a 냉매분해(冷媒分解) 특성(特性) 연구(硏究))

  • Jung, Dae Sung;Hong, Byeong Kwon;Kim, Woo Hyun;Roh, Seon Ah
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2012
  • Destruction of HFC-134a from ELV (End of Life Vehicle) were determined in a gasification-melting demonstration system of municipal solid waste (100ton/day). The injection system has been developed for the uniform injection of HFC-134a to the gasification-melting system. The destruction characteristics of HFC-134a and analysis of exhaust gases have been performed. The destruction efficiency was 99.995% for HFC-134a feeding of 3 kg/hr and the exhaust gases such as CO, SOx, NOx, HCl and HF satisfied the environmental standards.

Characteristics of $H_2$/CO ratio control of syngas by waste gasification (폐기물 가스화 합성가스의 $H_2$/CO 생산비 제어 특성)

  • Gu, Jae-Hoi;Kim, Su-Hyun;Kim, Mun-Hyun;Choi, Jong-Hyea;Heo, Su-Jung;Yoon, Ki-Soo;Kim, Soung-Hyoun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2008
  • The 3 ton/day-scale pilot plant consists of waste press, feed channel, fixed bed type gasification & melting furnace, quench scrubber, syngas refinery facility and flare stack. $H_2$/CO ratio of gasification syngas using the solid waste and sludge in the 3 ton/day gasifier showed about 1. Gasification melting furnace was operated $1,300{\sim}1,600^{\circ}C$. $H_2$/CO ration control system was obtained $H_2$/CO ratio 2 and 3.

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