• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas processing system

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Characteristics of Precise Temperature Control of Industrial Cooler on Thermal Load (산업용 냉각기의 열부하 변화에 대응한 정밀온도제어 특성)

  • Baek, S.M.;Choi, J.H.;Byun, J.Y.;Moon, C.G.;Jeong, S.K.;Yoon, J.I.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2010
  • Recently, technical trend for machine tools is focused on enhancement of speed and accuracy. High speedy processing causes thermal and structural deformation of objects from the machine tools. Water cooler has to be applied to machine tools to reduce the thermal negative influence with accurate temperature controlling system. Existing On-Off control type can't control temperature accurately because compressor is operated and stopped repeatedly and causes increment of power consumption and decrement of the expected life of compressor. The goal of this study is to minimize temperature error in steady state. In addition, control period of an electronic expansion valve were considered to increment of lifetime of the machine tools and quality of product with a water cooler. PI controller is designed using type of hot-gas bypass for precise control of temperature. Gain of PI is decided easily by method of critical oscillation response, excellent performance of control is shown with 4.24% overshoot and ${\pm}0.2^{\circ}C$error of steady state. Also, error range of temperature is controlled within $0.2^{\circ}C$although disturbance occurs.

Miniaturized Sensor Interface Circuit for Respiration Detection System (호흡 검출 시스템을 위한 초소형 센서 인터페이스 회로)

  • Jo, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1130-1133
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a miniaturized sensor interface circuit for the respiration detection system is proposed. Respiratory diagnosis is one of the main ways to predict various diseases. The proposed system consists of respiration detection sensor, temperature sensor, and interface circuits. Electrochemical type gas sensor using solid electrolytes is adopted for respiration detection. Proposed system performs sensing, amplification, analog-to-digital conversion, digital signal processing, and i2c communication. And also proposed system has a small form factor and low-cost characteristics through optimization and miniaturization of the circuit structure. Moreover, technique for sensor degradation compensation is introduced to obtain high accuracy. The size of proposed system is about 1.36 cm2.

A Study on Establishment of Technical Guideline of the Installation and Operation for the Biogas Utilization of Transportation and City Gas: Design and Operation Guideline (고품질화 바이오가스 이용 기술지침 마련을 위한 연구(III): 도시가스 및 수송용 - 기술지침(안) 중심으로)

  • Moon, HeeSung;Kwon, Junhwa;Park, Hoyeon;Jeon, Taewan;Shin, Sunkyung;Lee, Dongjin
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2019
  • In this study, to optimize the production and utilization of biogas for organic waste resources, the precision monitoring of on-site facilities and the energy balance by facility were analyzed, and the solutions for field problems were investigated, and the design and operation guidelines for pretreatment facilities and generators were presented. Gas pre-treatment is required to solve frequent failures and efficiency degradation in operation of high quality refining facilities, and processing processes such as desulfurization, dehumidification, deoxidization, dust treatment, volatile organic compounds, etc. Since these processes are substances that are also eliminated from the high-quality process, quantitative guidelines are not presented in the gas pretreatment process, but are suggested to operate during the processing process as a qualitative guideline. In particular, dust, siloxane, and volatile organic compounds are the main cause of frequent failure of high-quality processes if they are not removed from the gas pretreatment process. Design of the biogas high-quality process. The operation guidelines provide quality standards [Methane content (including propane) of 95% or more] with 90% or more utilization of the total gas generation, two systems, and a margin of 10% or more. It also proposed installing gas equalization tank, installing thermal automatic control system for controlling equalization of auxiliary fuel, installing dehumidification device at the back of high quality for removing moisture generated in the process of gas compression, installing heat-resisting facilities to prevent freezing of facilities in winter and reducing efficiency, and installing membrane facilities in particular.

A Study on The Industrial Complex Disaster Surveillance and Monitoring System Using Drones (드론을 활용한 산업단지 재난감시 및 모니터링 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Su-Ji Moon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we introduce a system for real-time monitoring of field conditions within an industrial complex using a 5G network UAV (: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). When a monitoring event occurs in a sensor mounted on a UAV (detection of fire, harmful gas, or industrial disaster type human accident), key information from the sensor is transmitted to the UAS (: Unmanned Aerial System) application server. As a result of this information transmission and processing, managers or operators of the Industrial Complex Corporation were able to secure legal basis data for fatal accidents, fires, and detection of harmful gases at sites within the Industrial Complex Corporation through trigger processing for each accident risk situation.

Analysis model for the pneumatic solid processing system in non-uniform particle size condition (불균일 입도를 가지는 기류식 고체 처리 시스템을 위한 해석모델)

  • Choi, Donghwan;Choi, Sangmin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2015
  • In pneumatic reactor, hydrodynamic relation between gas and solid is important and particle size has a significant effect on this relation. In this reason, we analyzed drying and calcine process with a corrected model by considering the effect of the particle size distribution(PSD) with different seven particle groups by particle size.

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Dusty Plasmas-from space to semiconductor & display industries (더스티 플라즈마 연구 동향)

  • Chai, Kil-Byoung
    • Vacuum Magazine
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.4-9
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    • 2017
  • Dusty plasmas consisting of electrons, ions, neutral gas molecules, and small solid-state 'dust' particles are ubiquitous. Examples include plasma processing, fusion plasmas, polar mesospheric clouds, Saturn's rings, comet tails, and protoplanetary disks. Since Voyager I and II discovered dusty plasmas in our solar system, dusty plasmas have been extensively studied from space & basic sciences to semiconductor & display industries. Here, a brief review on dusty plasma research is given and some remarkable results are introduced.

Development of high-pressure Type 3 composite cylinder for compressed hydrogen storage of fuel cell vehicle (차량용 200bar 급 Type 3 복합재 압력용기의 개발 및 설계인증시험)

  • Chung, Sang-Su;Park, Ji-Sang;Kim, Tae-Wook;Chung, Jae-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2005
  • The objective of study on composite cylinder for alternative fuel vehicle is to develop safe, efficient, and commercially viable, on-board fuel storage system for the fuel cell vehicle or natural gas vehicle that use highly compressed gaseous fuel such as hydrogen or natural gas. This study presents the whole procedure of development and certification of a type 3 composite cylinder of 207bar service pressure and 70 liter water capacity, which includes design/analysis, processing of filament winding, and validation through various testing and evaluation. Design methods of liner configuration and winding patterns are presented. Three dimensional, nonlinear finite element analysis techniques are used to predict burst pressure and failure mode. Design and analysis techniques are verified through burst and cycling tests. The full qualification test methods and results for validation and certification are presented.

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Development of Environmental Control Systems for Windowless Pig-housing (I) - Assessment of Control Performance - (무창돈사의 환경제어 시스템 개발 (I) - 제어성능의 평가 -)

  • 장홍희;장동일;임영일
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to assess performances of the developed environmental control systems under various seasons of Korea. In all trials for the environmental control systems, the manure pit ventilation system in the windowless pig-housing with partly slatted floor was used. Consequently, under all seasons of Korea, the complex environmental control systems could comfortably maintain the indoor temperature (14.8~27.2$^{\circ}C$) , concentrations of noxious gases (CO2 gas : 631~1,874ppm, NH3 gas : 0.3~3.2ppm), air velocity (0.11~0.23m/s), air movement, and so on. Therefore, the performances of the complex environmental control systems were evaluated as proper as the intended.

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A study on monitoring of welding signals in gas metal arc welding (GMA용접의 용접신호 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • 신정식;김재웅;나석주
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 1991
  • An automatic welding system was constructed with a personal computer to capture the welding data in addition to vision seam tracking for the gas metal arc welding process. The monitoring of welding signals is composed of the acquisition of welding voltage and current, obtained by using two differential amplifiers and A/D converters, and processing of the measured data. Using interrupt handing circuit for time sharing, two jobs of seam tracking and monitoring were performed at the required sampling time. Relations between welding signals and various welding circumstances were analyzed from the experimental results.

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Characteristics on Boundary Layer and Formation Mechanism of c-BN Thin Films During Electron Assisted Hot Filament CVD Process (EAHFCVD법에 의한 c-BN 박막형성기구와 계면층의 특성에 관하여)

  • Choi, Yong;Choe, Jean-I.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2012
  • c-BN films were deposited on SKH-51 steels by electron assisted hot filament CVD method and microstructure development was studied processing parameters such as bias voltage, temperature, etching and phase transformation at boundary layer between BN compound and steel to develop a high performance wear resistance tools. A negative bias voltage higher than 200V at substrate temperature of $800^{\circ}C$ and gas pressure of 20 torr in B2H6-NH3-H2 gas system was one of optimum conditions to produce c-BN films on the SKH-51 steels. Thin layer of hexagonal boron nitride phase was observed at the interface between c-BN layer and substrate.