• 연구논문집
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• 통권23호
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• pp.121-126
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• 1993

In general, natural gas engine converted from gasoline engine has disadvantage of power decrease. In order to increase power output in natural gas engine, the improvement of in-cylinder flow motion has been believed as the most effective method. In this study, the geometry of combustion chamber in 4 valve DOHC natural gas engine is modified, and in-cylinder flow patterns are analyized. Also engine performance is evaluated according to the modification of in-cylinder flow motion.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.755-760
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• 2006

The exhaust gas with solid particle goes through the riser in both particle circulating type and circulating fluidized bed type heat exchanger to recover the heat. During heat transfer, gas velocity in vertical riser decreases as viscosity of exhaust gas decreases. In this case, when the particle size is fixed, sometimes the exhaust gas happens to have lower velocity which prohibit them to go out of the riser. In this paper the particle motion in vertical Rayleigh flow was studied. The behavior of heat transfer was investigated by means of velocity and temperature distribution. The result from numerical analysis was validated by the experimental results. Fortran code was used to analyze the particle motion in vertical Rayleigh flow.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.90-96
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• 1995

In general, natural gas engine converted from gasoline engine has disadvantage of power decrease. In order to increase power output in natural gas engine, the improvement of in-cylinder flow motion has been believed as the most effective method. In this study, the geometry of combustion chamber in 4 valve DOHC natural gas engine is modified, and in-cylinder flow patterns is analyized. Also engine performance is evaluated according to the modification of in-cylinder flow motion.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.131-139
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• 2010

Gas motion within the engine cylinder is one of the major factors controlling the fuel-air mixing and combustion processes in diesel engines. In this paper, a special swirl-chamber is designed and applied to a DI (direct injection) diesel engine to generate a strong swirl motion thus enhancing gas motion. Compression, combustion and expansion strokes of this DI diesel engine with the swirl-chamber have been simulated by CFD software. The simulation model was first validated through comparisons with experimental data and then applied to do the simulation of the spray and combustion process. The velocity and temperature field inside the cylinder showed the influences of the strong swirl motion to spray and combustion process in detail. Cylinder pressure, average temperature, heat release rate, total amount of heat release, indicated thermal efficiency, indicated fuel consumption rate and emissions of this DI diesel engine with swirl-chamber have been compared with that of the DI diesel engine with $\omega$-chamber. The conclusions show that the engine with swirlchamber has the characteristics of fast mixture formulation and quick diffusive combustion; its soot emission is 3 times less than that of a $\omega$-chamber engine; its NO emission is 3 times more than that of $\omega$-chamber engine. The results show that the DI diesel engine with the swirl-chamber has the potential to reduce emissions.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 유체기계공업학회 2003년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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• pp.568-572
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• 2003

The height of valve body is limited to 30mm in the cook-top style gas valves for the domestic gas ranges. But the all the safety specifications of KS should be fulfilled and the magnetic power unit(MPU) should be installed in the valve body for the safety reason. The length of MPU body is longer than the 30mm that it should be located in the square direction of the knob shaft and therefore the implementation of the lever mechanism to transmit the press motion of the knob to the MPU valve is very difficult. In this paper, the hinged lever with inclined plate is used to transmit the press motion of the knob to the MPU valve. The analysis of the gas flow with using the commercial software of FLOW-3D shows that the gas flow capacity is fit for the domestic gas range. The performance and responsibility of the valve is tested for the mass production and the test results shows that the valve can be installed in the commercial gas range.

• 과학과기술
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• 제8권12호통권79호
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• pp.61-64
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• 1975

An expression for the vibrational frequency of diatomic molecular is obtained by using molecular gas temperature T and molecular gas mean-free path λ. And when λ/T →2.59, beca use of the damped vibration, a diatomic molecular gas is Impeded about transportation. If transfortation is not attained with this condition, rectilinear motion of a diatomic molecular gas can't maintain for the equilibrium state.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2002

In the case of earthquake, it is necessary to install earthquake instruments and to measure the ground motions for stable gas supply and restoration in case of supply suspension. Because each point in the site of the gas facilities has different characteristics of ground motion, it is recommended to measure at the point where the ground motion is representative. In this paper, ground motion analysis and noise pattern analysis are carried out to select suitable point for the installation of earthquake instruments and to set of dynamic range of sensors.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2017

Relatively low efficiency in anaerobic digestion process is mainly caused by unproper mixing method. In this study, tray motion type agitator was applied in actual anaerobic digestion tank in order to improve the digestion efficiency, equalize the flow velocity distribution and energy saving. The impeller of tray motion type agitator was reciprocated vertically. Gas lift type agitator and tray motion type agitator appears almost same mixing efficiency include digestion rates. However, tray motion type agitator have shown that lower energy consumption compared to the conventional gas lift type agitator. Implementation of tray motion type agitator in the anaerobic digestion tanks contributed to the stabilization of mixing environment, efficiency and energy efficiency of the tank.

• 대한방사선치료학회지
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• 제32권
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• pp.73-83
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• 2020

목 적: 본 연구에서는 췌장암 환자 MRgART(Magnetic Resonance-guided Adaptive Radiation Therapy)시 복부가스용적변화로 인하여 Image fusion 과정에서 생길 수 있는 조직과 가스의 전자밀도 매칭오류를 확인하고 그에 따른 선량 변화와 치료시간에 미치는 영향을 확인해 보고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 본원에서 ViewRay MRIdian System (Viewray, USA)를 이용하여 MRgART를 시행한 췌장암 환자 중 최초 simulation시와 비교하여 복부가스용적감소가 발생한 환자를 대상으로 Initial plan과 복부가스 전자밀도를 수정한 AGC(Abdominal gas correction) plan의 PTV와 OAR선량을 비교하였고, 총4회 Adaptive 치료에서 환자의 Beam ON(%)을 확인하여 복부가스용적이 치료시간에 미치는 영향을 확인해 보았다. 결 과: Initial plan에서의 Mean, Minimum, Maximum 선량과 AGC plan의 Mean, Minimum, Maximum 선량평균값을 비교하였을 시 OAR에서는 -7~0.1%의 선량차이를 보였으며 평균 0.16% 감소하였고, PTV에서는 4.5~5.5%의 선량이 감소하였으며 평균 5.1%의 선량이 감소하였다. Adaptive치료 시 복부가스용적이 증가할수록 Beam ON(%)이 감소하였다. 결 론: Initial plan과 Adaptive plan간 복부가스용적 변화는 Adaptive plan시 전자밀도매칭 오류로 이어질 수 있으며 이는 PTV와 주변OAR의 선량분포를 변화시키므로 Adaptive plan시 영상 fusion 과정에서 가스용적을 보정한 정확한 전자밀도매칭은 필수적인 요소이다. 또한 복부가스용적이 커질수록 Beam ON(%)이 감소하여 환자의 Motion error로 인한 치료시간이 증가될 수 있다. 따라서 MRgART시에는 전자밀도매칭을 확인하고 복부가스의 가변성을 최소화 하여야 한다.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2010

The characteristics of flow and heat transfer in a bubbling fluidized bed are investigated by means of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). To simulate two-phase flow for the gas and solid flows, Eulerian-Eulerian approach is applied. Attention is paid for a heat transfer from the wall to fluidized bed by bubbling motion of the flow. From the result, it is confirmed that heat transfer is promoted by chaotic bubbling motion of the flow by enhancement of mixing among solid particles. In particular, the vortical flow motion around gas bubble plays an important role for the mixing and consequent heat transfer. Discussion is made for the time and space averaged Nusselt number which shows peculiar characteristics corresponding to different flow regimes.