• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas circuit breaker

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Compact Gas-Insulated Circuit-Breaker adopting opening-time control circuits (개극시간 조정회로를 삽입한 축소형 가스절연 차단기)

  • Kim Jung Bae;Kim Doo Sung;Seo Kyung Bo;Yang Dae Il;Song Won Pyo;Kim Maeng Hyun;Ko Hee Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.485-487
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    • 2004
  • High-voltage gas-insulated circuit-breaker must interrupt short-circuit current successfully when breakdown occurs in electric power system. Among many test-duties, Basic Terminal fault T100a(BTF T100a) is the one of the severest duties because of its high DC component of short-circuit current. In this paper, we developed 245kV 50kA gas circuit breaker using control circuits to reduce DC component while interrupting short-circuit current, then got good performance through high-power tests in Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute(KERI) and KEMA

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Development of Analysis Technique for a High Voltage Circuit Breaker Using the CFD-CAD Integration (CFD-CAD 통합해석을 이용한 초고압 가스차단기 설계 기술 개발)

  • Lee, J.C.;Oh, I.S.;Min, K.S.;Kim, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.523-528
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    • 2001
  • There are many difficult problems in analyzing the flow characteristics in a high voltage circuit breaker such as shock wave and complex geometries, which may be either static or in relative motion. Although a variety of mesh generation techniques are now available, the generation of meshes around complicated, multicomponent geometries like a gas circuit breaker is still a tedious and difficult task for the computational fluid dynamics. This paper presents the computational method for analyzing the compressible flow fields in a high voltage gas circuit breaker using the Cartesian cut-cell method based on the CFD-CAD integration, which can achieve the accurate representation of the geometry designed by a CAD tools. The technique is frequently satisfied, and it will be almost universally so in the future, as the CFD-CAD traffic increases.

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A Study on the Dynamic Behavior Characteristics of the Hydraulic Electric Power Circuit Breaker (유압 전력 차단기의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ha E.K.;Kim S.T.;Jung S.W.;Kim S.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.365-366
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    • 2006
  • Hydraulic circuit breaker is the most popular type of electric power circuit breaker because of its superiority of operating performance and capacity. For the improvement of hydraulic circuit breaker's operating performance, it is very important to analyze its dynamic behavior characteristics. In this study, hydraulic circuit is modeled, analyzed and experimented. As a result, the experimental data agree well with the numerical ones, and the numerical results can be applied to the design and the improvement of hydraulic electric power circuit breaker.

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A Study on the Program Analyzing the Arc Phenomena in Gas Circuit Breaker (가스차단기의 아크현상 해석프로그램에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Kil;Choi, Sang-Tae;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2011
  • A computational approach was developed to understand about the arc quenching process in a gas circuit breaker(GCB). This approach is a program to analyze the gas flow in the breaker. The arc is processed at the same time. The program was used the so-called FLIC method for gas analysis techniques. It was referenced that the arc is interpreted the 'a Simplified Enthalpy Flow Arc Model'. In order to validate about the results of the program, a Auto Puffer GCB was chosen as the test subject. Because, the breaker is the one that arc current is interrupted by using the arc heating. And also, the current interrupting capability can be obtained only owing to the positive utilization(auto puffer) of the clogging phenomenon, without other puffer actions. In this paper, it has been realized that the entire arc quenching process is computerized, which is based on the self-flow current interruption by the auto puffer action. This program, which was verified through experiments, produced good results.

Circuit Interruption Performance Evaluation of $SF_6$ GIS Based Results of Cold Flow and Electrical Field Analysis ($SF_6$ 가스절연개폐기의 냉가스유동해석과 전계해석을 기초로 한 차단성능평가)

  • Bae, Dong-Jin;Song, Tae-Hun;Choi, Young-Chan;Lee, Ki-Ju;Kim, Ik-Mo;Kang, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 1999
  • The performance of circuit interruption of $SF_6$ puffer cylinder type gas circuit breaker(GCB) has been evaluated from the results of electrical insulation strength which is depend on material property, such as $SF_6$ gas density in circuit breaker tank. In order to determine circuit breaker dimension in the safety criteria. electrical field analysis has been done by finite element method. Gas density of concerned area in the circuit breaker has been calculated. In order to predict small current break performance, Electrical field analysis result must be calculated based the results of density from cold flow dynamics. The proposed method has been carried out and evaluated for 362kV class high voltage GIS.

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Pressure-Rise Measurement and Analysis of Low Current Interruption Capability of a 72.5kV 20kA Gas Circuit Breaker for Electrical Railway System (72.5kV 20kA 전철용 가스차단기의 압력상승 측정 및 소전류 차단성능해석)

  • Song, K.D.;Park, K.Y.;Chong, J.K.;Oh, Y.H.;Min, K.S.;Park, Ki-Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.164-166
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the results of the measured pressure-rise and the analyzed results of the cold gas flow-field in a 72.5kV 20kA gas circuit breaker for the electrical railway system. The analysis of cold gas flow field and the calculation of electric field strength have been performed in 3 types of interrupters and the low current interruption capability has been estimated for each of the gas circuit breaker considering the opening speed, the nozzle shape and the stroke length.

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Analysis of a Gas Circuit Breaker Using the Fast Moving Least Square Reproducing Kernel Method

  • Lee, Chany;Kim, Do-Wan;Park, Sang-Hun;Kim, Hong-Kyu;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.272-276
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the arc region of a gas circuit breaker (GCB) is analyzed using the fast moving least square reproducing kernel method (FMLSRKM) which can simultaneously calculate an approximated solution and its derivatives. For this problem, an axisymmetric and inhomogeneous formulation of the FMLSRKM is used and applied. The field distribution obtained by the FMLSRKM is compared to that of the finite element method. Then, a whole breaking period of a GCB is simulated, including analysis of the arc gas flow by finite volume fluid in the cell, and the electric field of the arc region using the FMLSRKM.

Thermal Recovery Characteristics of a CO2 Mixture Gas Circuit Breaker

  • Oh, Yeon-Ho;Song, Ki-Dong;Lee, Hae-June;Hahn, Sung-Chin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.969-973
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    • 2016
  • Interruption tests were conducted using the same circuit breaker for an initial pressure of SF6 0.5 MPa (gauge pressure) and CO2 mixture 1.0 MPa, 0.8 MPa, and 0.6 MPa. The pressure-rises in the compression and thermal expansion chambers were measured for verifying the computational results using a simplified synthetic test facility. Further, the possibility of the CO2 mixture substituting SF6 gas was confirmed. Moreover, in view of the thermal recovery capability, it has also been confirmed that the pressure of the CO2 mixture can be reduced almost to the same value as that of the SF6 gas by optimizing the design parameters of the interrupter.

Prediction of Hot Gas Behavior in High Voltage Self-blast Circuit Breaker (초고압 복합소호 차단부의 열가스 거동 예측)

  • Kim, Jin-Bum;Yeo, Chang-Ho;Seo, Kyoung-Bo;Kweon, Ki-Yeoung;Lee, Hahk-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2494-2499
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    • 2007
  • Self-blast circuit breakers utilize the energy dissipated by the arc itself to create the required conditions for arc quenching during the current zero. The high-current simulation provides information about the mixing process of the hot PTFE cloud with $SF_6$ gas which is difficult to access for measurement. But it is also hard to simulate flow phenomenon because the flow in interrupter with high current, $SF_6$-PTFE mixture vapor and complex physical behavior including radiation, calculation of electric field. Using a commercial computational fluid dynamics(CFD) package, the conservation equation for the gas and temperature, velocity and electric fields within breaker can be solved. Results show good agreement between the predicted and measured pressure rise in the thermal chamber.

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A Study on the Interrupting Capability of the Fault Current in the E.H.V. Transmission System. (SF6 가스절연 개페장치 일)

  • 강길건
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1991
  • Recently SLAMECKA suggested the mathematical dynamic arc model of the SF6 gas circuit breaker [1]. The author applied the above dynamic arc model to the E.H.V. transmission line and investigated the interrupting capability of the SF6 gas circuit breaker. In particular the Runge-Kutta-England numerical method suitable for the use in systems that involve nonlinear dynamic arc and traveling wave was used by converting the current source into the voltage source in the DOMMEL's method [2]. The successful computer resultls were obtained and it was found that the arc time constant and the second derivative of the arc conductance are closely related to the interrupting capability of the SF6 gas circuit breaker.

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