• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas circuit breaker

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Development of Analysis Program for SF6 Arc Plasma (SF6 아크플라즈마 해석을 위한 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-C.;Ahn, Heui-Sub;Choi, Jong-Ung;Kim, Young-Geun;Oh, Il-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.814-816
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    • 2002
  • Because there is a strong interaction between the arc discharge and their surroundings, it is not easy to predict the characteristics of industrial arc plasma systems such as gas circuit breakers. The design procedure of these systems is still largely based on trial and error, although the situation is rapidly improving because of the available computational power at a cost in which is still coming down. The desire to predict the behavior of arc plasma systems, thus optimizing and reducing the develpment cost, has been the motivation of these arc researches. In this paper. we have simulated the switching operation of a gas circuit breaker during high current area using a computational fluid dynamics considered the electric field analysis, the radiation model and the effeects of turbulence.

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Three Dimensional Electric Field Analysis for 3-phase encapsulated Arrangement of GIS (3차원 전계해석법을 통한 초고압 GIS 상배치 구조에 관한 절연성능평가)

  • Yoon, J.H.;Jeong, S.Y.;Choi, J.W.;Kang, S.M.;Oh, I.S.;Im, S.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.60-62
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는, 초고압 GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear)용 GCB(Gas Circuit Breaker)의 3상 배치구조를 설계 하기 위한 상간, 대지간의 절연성능을 평가하였다. 피임펄스 전압과 상용주파 전압인가시 상간, 대지간의 절연설계 기준과 비교하여 절연설계 안전율을 고려하여 설계에 적용하였다. 수치적 전계 해석법으로 3차원 전계 해석법과 2차원 축대칭 전계 해석법을 통해 전계 강도를 비교하였으며 3차원 전계 해석법으로는 경계 요소법(Boundary Element Method)을 사용하는 상용프로그램인 coulomb을 사용하였으며, 2차원 전계 해석법으로는 유한요소법(Finite Element Method)을 사용하는 Maxwell을 통해 절연성능 평가를 하였다. 마지막으로, 전계 해석을 통해 절연설계 기준에 적합한 상배치 구조 설계를 하였다.

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Electric field analysis of 25.8kV gas-insulated circuit breaker for nature friendly GAS (혼합가스용 25.8kV 가스절연부하개폐기 전계강도 및 절연특성 해석)

  • Ha, Jung-Woo;Shin, Pan-Seok;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 25.8kV 가스절연부하개폐기에 사용되는 절연매질용 혼합가스에 의한 주요부분 전계 강도 및 절연특성을 유한요소 전자계해석 프로그램(FLUK2D)을 이용하여 해석하였다. 3상, 25.8kV, 630A 가스절연부하개폐기를 축대칭FEM을 이용하여 개폐시 주요부분 표면전계강도와 혼합가스의 절연특성을 분석하였다. 전계강도 분석결과는 가스절연부하개폐기 설계를 위한 자료로 활용된다.

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EMTP Analysis for Ferroresonsnce of Gas Insulated Switchgear (가스절연개폐장치(GIS) 철공진(Ferroresonance) EMTP해석)

  • Chung, Y.H.;Lee, D.S.;Kim, J.B.;Lee, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.366-367
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    • 2008
  • This paper deal with the study of the phenomenon of Ferroresonance in the 170kV Gas Insulated Switchgear(GIS). The Electromagnetic Transient Program(EMTP) was used to simulate the phenomenon of Ferroresonance and conducted the study of the transient over-voltage. An example power system, used in this study, have an accident that the ferroresonance phenomenon happens at MOFVT(Voltage Transformer). The simulation results notices that the secondary part of VT has to be connected by ferroresonance suppressor when the circuit breaker connected with grading capacitor is switched off.

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Cold Gas Analysis of SF6 Gas Circuit Breaker Using Analysis of Forces in Driving Mechanism (조작기 내 힘 해석을 통한 초고압 SF6 가스 차단기의 냉가스 유동 해석)

  • Park, Sang-Hun;Kim, Hong-Kyu;Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Lee, Yong-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.639-640
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 조작기에 의해 동작하는 초고압 SF6 가스 차단기의 냉가스 유동 해석에 대해 다룬다. 조작기 내에서 작용하는 힘들을 해석하여 나온 변위를 이용하여 차단기의 동작을 모의하였다. 차단기의 냉가스 유동 해석 시 FVFLIC 법을 이용하여 압력을 결정하였고 이것은 조작기의 힘 해석에 사용되었다. 해석 결과인 스트로크, 힘, 피스톤 전면 압력 상승은 실험 결과들과 비교하여 검증되었다.

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The estimation of dielectric performance in GIS using three dimensional electric field analysis (3차원 전계해석법을 통한 초고압 GIS차단부 절연성능에 관한 평가)

  • Yoon Jeong-Hoon;Ahn Heui-Sub;Choi Jong-ung;Kang Sung-Mo;Lim Sung-Sam;Oh Il-Sung;Lee Sung-Ho;Shin Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.971-973
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는, 초고압 GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear)용 GCB(Gas Circuit Breaker)의 3상 배치구조 설계를 위한 상간, 극간, 대지간의 절연성능을 평가하였다. 뇌임펄스 전압과 상용주파 전압인가 시 상간, 극간, 대지간의 절연설계 기준을 근거로 절연설계 안전율을 고려하여 설계에 적용하였다. 수치적 전계 해석법으로 3차원 전계 해석법과 2차원 축대칭 해석법을 이용하였으며 절연설계 여유율과 현장에서의 절연파괴 시험을 통한 데이타와 비교 분석하였으며, 분석한 결과 절연설계 기준에 적합한 상배치 구조 설계임을 확인하였다.

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Comparison of Characteristics of Steady State Low Current Arcs In Dual Flow Nozzles by Simplified Engineering Techniques (간단한 엔지니어링기법에 의한 이중유동형 노즐내의 저전류 정적 아크의 특성 비교)

  • Song, K.D.;Shin, Y.J.;Park, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.627-630
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    • 1993
  • The arc characteristics have influences on the current interruption phenomena in the regimes of low current as well as high current. It is very important to understand the arc characteristics for the initial design of a circuit breaker. This article describes the theoretical analysis of the arc characteristics by means of arc energy integral method when convection dominated low current arcs are produced in the dual-nozzle air and $SF_6$ gas flows of a model interrupter. The arc radius, average electric field strength and arc voltage have been investigated at the current range of 60 to 230 A and at the upstream pressure of 0.6 MPa in both air and SF6 gas. The results have been compared to show the difference of both gases and the trends similar to those of other investigations.

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Calculation of Pressure Rise of Self-blast Circuit Breaker considering Nozzle Ablation (노즐 용삭을 고려한 복합 소호형 차단기의 압력 상승 계산)

  • Bae, Cae-Yoon;Ahn, Heui-Sup;Jung, Yong-Woo;Choi, Jong-Ung;Oh, Il-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.677-678
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    • 2006
  • Pressure risc is an important design factor and affects significantly on the characteristics of gas circuit breakers. For self-blast circuit breakers, the nozzle ablation plays important role in pressure-building up and should be properly considered for the accurate calculation. In this paper, the nozzle ablation is treated as a boundary condition and the pressure is calculated from mass fractions of PTFE and SF6. The amount of the ablated mass of a nozzle is assumed to be proportional to the are energy and the area of nozzle surface that directly touches arc. The calculation result is compared with measured data and shows good agreement with it.

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Development or 170KV 50KA GCB with Common three-pole operating mechanism (3상일괄조작형 170KV 50KA GCB의 개발)

  • Song, W.P.;kim, H.J.;Sung, B.J.;Lee, C.H.;Noh, C.W.;Kwon, W.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.626-628
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    • 1992
  • GCB(Gas Circuit Breaker) and GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) using $SF_6$ are worldwidely applied over 72.5KV classes. It Is known that $SF_6$ gas has the most superior characteristics among the extingushing and insulating media. Our Company has produced GCB and GIS from early 1980's and at present, we are producing 362KV 40KA class which is the highest voltage in our country. According to change KEPCO's standards (ESB standards), our company has redeveloped and tested for all productions type from 1989. During redeveloping, we largely contribute raise reliability of power system, through all the more improvement for performance and quality of manufactures. One of them, we developed 170KV 50KA GCB with common three-pole operating mechanism and sucessfully completed test of KERI under KEPCO presence, at first in our country. Thus, we announce the outline of it.

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Floating Gas Power Plants

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.6_1
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    • pp.907-915
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    • 2020
  • Specification selection, Layout, specifications and combinations of Power Drives, and Ship motions were studied for FGPP(Floating Gas-fired Power Plants), which are still needed in areas such as the Caribbean, Latin America, and Southeast Asia where electricity is not sufficiently supplied. From this study, the optimal equipment layout in ships was derived. In addition, the difference between engine and turbine was verified through LCOE(Levelized Cost of Energy) comparison according to the type and combination of Power Drives. Analysis of Hs(Significant Height of wave) and Tp(spectrum Peak Period of wave) for places where this FGPP will be tested or applied enables design according to wave characteristics in Brazil and Indonesia. Normalized Sloshing Pressures of FGPP and LNG Carrier are verified using a sloshing analysis program, which is CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) software developed by ABS(American Bureau of Shipping). Power Transmission System is studied with Double bus with one Circuit Breaker Topology. A nd the CFD analysis allowed us to calculate linear roll damping coefficients for more accurate full load conditions and ballast conditions. Through RAO(Response Amplitude Operator) analysis, we secured data that could minimize the movement of ships according to the direction of waves and ship placement by identifying the characteristics of large movements in the beam sea conditions. The FGPP has been granted an AIP(Approval in Principle) from a classification society, the ABS.