• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas adsorption efficiency

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The Effect on Gas Adsoption Efficiency for Various Surface Characteristics (표면특성에 따른 물맺힘 특성이 가스흡착성에 미치는 영향)

  • 허경욱;신종민
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.671-675
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    • 2002
  • The gas adsorption efficiency for various surfaces with three different characteristics has been reviewed. The dimethyl disulfide gas has been used to investigate characteristics of gas adsorption for different surface characteristics such as plasma treated, lacquer coated and untreated. Three different surfaces were evaluated in dry conditions initially and tested at wet surface conditions with spraying water to evaluate the gas adsorption efficiency which usually occurred at defrost cycles. The results show that the gas adsorption of the plasma treated sample has better performance than others. The lacquer coated and untreated samples showed the similar result, but the lacquer coated sample showed a slightly better performance.

Development of Inner Packaging Material for Maintaining the Freshness of Fruits and Vegetables

  • Won, Jong-Myoung;Song, Je-Yun
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.39 no.1 s.119
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2007
  • The oak and pine charcoal were used to develop the inner packaging material for maintaining the freshness of vegetables and fruits, and to investigate the possibility in the application for inner packaging. The effects of the charcoal type, species, particle size, and grammage on the adsorption efficiency of ethylene gas were studied. White charcoal has superior ethylene gas adsorption performance to those of black charcoal. Pine charcoal was superior to oak charcoal in the ethylene gas adsorption. Higher gas adsorption was obtained by the higher grammage sheet. The difference in the adsorption efficiency was not significant between ONP and KOCC.

Effect of Adsorbent Pore Characteristics on the Removal Efficiency of Smoke Components. (흡착제 세공 특성이 담배연기성분 제거에 미치는 영향)

  • 이영택;김영호;신창호;임광수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 1992
  • The adsorption efficiency of some adsorbents for the organic solvents and gas phase of smoke was investigated. 1. Specific surface area of activated carbon increased to 1900 mfg with increased activation time. 2. Adsorption efficiency of benzene and acetone increased with increasing total surface area. Adsorption capacity for gas phase such as hydrogen cyanide, aldehyde was proportional to the micro pore surface area under 20A. 3. The removal efficiency of particulate matter of smoke was higher with the adsorbents of relatively higher pore size compared to that of micro pore.

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Pulp Mold as a Packaging Material for Maintaining the Freshness of Fruits and Vegetables

  • Won, Jong-Myoung;Song, Che-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.455-458
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    • 2006
  • The oak and pine charcoal were used to develop the internal packaging raw material for maintaining the freshness of vegetables and fruits, and to investigate the possibility in the application for pulp mold packaging. The effects of the charcoal type, species, particle size, and grammage on the adsorption efficiency of ethylene gas were studied. White charcoal has superior ethylene gas adsorption performance to those of black charcoal. Pine charcoal was superior to oak charcoal in the ethylene gas adsorption. Higher gas adsorption was obtained by the higher grammage sheet. The difference in the adsorption efficiency was not significant between ONP and KOCC.

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Adsorption Characteristics of Impregnated Activated Carbon Fiber for the Removal of Hydrogen Sulfide at the Working Environment (작업환경 중 황화수소 제거를 위한 첨착활성탄소섬유의 흡착특성)

  • 김기환;신창섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1999
  • One of the major malodorous gas at the working place is hydrogen sulfide and impregnated activated carbon fiber(ACF) was used as a adsorbent to remove this gas. ACF is treated and impregnated with chemicals to increase the adsorption capacity. The experiments showed that the adsorption efficiency for hydrogen sulfide was increased in case of impregnation with $Na_2CO_3$ or KI. Also, by the surface treatment with NaOH, the adsorption efficiency was increased however not so much as impregnation. KI was the best impregnant for this purpose and the optimum concentration was 9wt%. The adsorption capacity of hydrogen sulfide was more than 500mg/g ACF.

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Characterization of dry sorbents for $CO_2$ separation from MSW incineration flue gas (도시생활폐기물 소각장에서 배출되는 이산화탄소 포집용 건식 흡착제 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Soon;Lee, Ju-Yeol;Kim, Shin-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.318-324
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    • 2010
  • In this study, commercial pellet type sorbents for the collection of $CO_2$ from a local municipal waste incinerator were prepared and characterized in terms of adsorption efficiency by varying the operating conditions of a field process. The concentration of $CO_2$ in the flue gas ranged from 8 to 10%, which entered the test packed bed. As a result of this experiment, the sorbent procured from A-company, which is mainly composed of calcium compounds, showed the highest adsorption efficiency. The regeneration efficiency was fairly low, however. It also was found that based on adsorption breakthrough time, the relatively low flow rate of 10 LPM into the bed allowed higher collection efficiency. The higher flow rate of 40 LPM, on the other hand, tended to decrease the retention of the adsorption.

Adsorption Properties of Ca-exchanged Clinoptilolite under Low-temperature (Ca 이온교환 Clinoptilolite의 저온 흡착 특성)

  • Song Taek-Yong;Lee Young-Chul;Baek Young-Soon;Kim Jong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.8 no.4 s.25
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2004
  • The breakthrough curve was obtained to evaluate separation efficiency of clinoptilolite as an methane/nitrogen separation adsorbent. The Ca-exchanged clinoptilolite showed improved separation efficiency. The nitrogen adsorption capacity of Ca-clinoptilolite was increased with decreasing temperature. The temperature was decreased from 293K to 253K(feed gas flow rate : 670ml/min, pressure : 333kPa). The adsorption capacity is increased with increasing pressure. The pressure was increased from 333kPa to 700kPa(feed gas flow rate : 670ml/min, temperature : 253K, 293K).

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Adsorption Characteristics of VOCs in Activated Carbon Beds (활성탄 흡착탑을 이용한 휘발성 유기화합물의 흡착특성)

  • Noh, Soon-Young;Kim, Ki-Ho;Choi, Jae-Ho;Han, Sam-Duck;Kil, In-Sub;Kim, Duk-Hyun;Rhee, Young-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.455-469
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    • 2008
  • VOCs (Volatile organic compounds) are known as one of the harmful chemicals, causing cancer and global warming. Therefore, the proper control, removal, and reduction of the emission of VOCs are important tasks for the environmental protection. Among the method of VOCs removal activated carbon bed is the most efficient and economical method. In this study, the adsorption performance of toluene gas was investigated using various activated carbons. To find out the adsorption efficiency, the H/D (Height/Diameter) of the activated carbon and GHSV (Gas Hourly Space Velocity) of the toluene gas were manipulated with various conditions. The effect of the temperature, humidity and toluene-MEK-IPA mixed gas on adsorption were also investigated. As a result, a high adsorption performance was found when GHSV is lower at room temperature and low humidity. It was also found that the adsorption efficiency of toluene-MEK-IPA mixed gas system was lower than that of toluene gas system.

Preparation of Novel Sorbents for Gas-phase Mercury Removal

  • Lee, Si-Hyun;Rhim, Young-Jun;Park, Young-Ok
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2002
  • In the present research, we prepared the activated carbon (AC) sorbents to remove gas-phase mercury. The mercury adsorption of virgin AC, chemically treated AC and fly ash was performed. Sulfur impregnated and sulfuric acid impregnated ACs were used as the chemically treated ACs. A simulated flue gas was made of SOx, NOx and mercury vapor in nitrogen balance. A reduced mercury adsorption capacity was obtained with the simulated gas as compared with that containing only mercury vapor in nitrogen. With the simulated gas, the sulfuric acid treated AC showed the highest performance, but it might have the problem of corrosion due to the emission of sulfuric acid. It was also found that the high sulfur impregnated AC also released a portion of sulfur at $140^{\circ}C$. Thus, it was concluded that the low sulfur impregnated AC was suitable for the treatment of flue gas in terms of stability and efficiency.

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Flow Analysis of Dry-Type Hollowed Adsorption Tower for Treatment of Deodorization (악취처리를 위한 건식 중공 흡착탑에 대한 유동해석)

  • Cho, En-man;Jeong, Won-hoon;Kim, Bong-hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2022
  • The aim of this study is to improve the purification efficiency of odor gas by increasing the contact area between an odor gas and adsorbent. To analyze the flow in the adsorption tower, the flow characteristics in the hollow activated carbon-adsorption tower are identified by applying the loss model, which is a porous flow analysis model. The flow characteristics are investigated for pressure loss, velocity distribution, turbulent kinetic energy, and residence time distribution. The results show that the hollow adsorption tower performs better than the solid adsorption tower in terms of pressure loss and performance. The inner diameter of the hollow region inside the adsorption tower is 0.64 m (Di/Do = 0.37). Furthermore, the adsorbent performance is unaffected even when adsorbent stages are installed to replace the adsorbent.