• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas Strain-gage

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The Measurement of Real Deformation Behavior in Pilot LNG Storage Tank Membrane by using Strain Gage (스트레인 게이지를 이용한 Pilot LNG 저장탱크 멤브레인 실 변형 거동 측정)

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Yoon, Ihn-Soo;Oh, Byoung-Taek;Hong, Seong-Ho;Yang, Young-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2004
  • Korea Gas Corp. has developed the design technology of the LNG storage tank. The membrane to be applied inside of the LNG storage tank is provided with corrugations to absorb thermal contraction and expansion caused by LNG temperature changes. It is very important to measure their thermal strains under LNG temperatures by analytical and experimental stress analysis of the membrane. We have developed a stress measurement system using strain gages and measured the strain during cooldown and storing the LNG. We also analyzed the measured data by comparison with the FEM data. On the basis of these results, we could design and assure the application of the Kogas Membrane to large scale LNG storage.

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The Strain Measurement of Pure Aluminum Welded Zone by the Laser System (레이저 계측에 의한 순알루미늄 용접부의 스트레인 측정)

  • 성백섭;차용훈;이연신
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2002
  • Currently knowledge of strain in welds has mainly been obtained from strain gage method; that is directly attaching the gage to the most of the material. The very flew non-contact methods are still in the early stage. One of the non-contact methods is by the use of the laser that has high-level of the accuracy for the measurement, and this laser also has excellent characteristics on which many studies for its applications are focused throughout the many fields. The paper is on the measurement of the strain caused by the characteristics and the temperature changes of the GTA welded zone employed with 3D ESPI system that is functionally modified through the laser ESPI system. This system may be applied the steel plate such as for the electronics, chemistry, flood instrument and electronic appliances.

The Measurement of Membrane Deformation Behavior in Kogas Pilot LNG Storage Tank by the use of Mechanical/Electrical Sensor (I) (기계적/전기적 측정 센서를 이용한 Kogas Pilot LNG 저장탱크 멤브레인 변형 거동 측정(I))

  • Kim Y.K.;Hong S.H,;Oh B.T.;Yoon I.S.;Kim J.H.;Kim S.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.7 no.3 s.20
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2003
  • A membrane unit for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) storage tank is a structural member which is designed specifically for preventing undesirable LNG leakage. Membrane units have to endure gas and liquid pressures by LNG and thermal stresses by the contact with cryogenic liquid of $-162^{\circ}C$. It is of importance to assure the strengths of membrane by experimental stress analysis under the temperature of LNG. In this paper, we proposed measurement system using commercial electrical strain gage and mechanical extension meter designed for this study.

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The Measurement of Membrane Deformation Behavior in Kogas Pilot LNG Storage Tank by the use of Mechanical/Electrical Sensor (II) (기계적/전기적 측정 센서를 이용한 Kogas Pilot LNG 저장탱크 멤브레인 변형 거동 측정(II))

  • Kim Y.K.;Hong S.H.;Oh B.T.;Yoon I.S.;Kim J.H.;Kim S.S.
    • 한국가스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2003
  • Korea Gas Corp. has developed the design technology of the LNG storage tank. The membrane to be applied inside of LNG storage tank is provided with corrugations to absorb thermal contraction and expansion caused by LNG temperature. We constructed strain measurement system by using strain gage. In this paper, some problems which should be considered when measuring strain at $-162^{\circ}C$, are discussed by presenting test results on the characteristics of strain gages, Temperature sensor, adhesive and lead wire. And presenting the procedure of the constructing strain measurement system.

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Development of Pressure Transducer and Measurement of Inter-Ring Gas Pressure in Internal Combustion Engine (압력 센서 개발 및 내연기관의 피스톤 링 사이 가스압력 측정)

  • 윤정의;이귀영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 1996
  • The gas pressure acting on the rings in internal combustion engine influences the friction, wear and HC emission. In order to understand their characteristics, it is necessary to measure the interring gas pressure during engine operations. In this study, miniature type pressure transducer was developed to measure inter-ring gas pressure. And measurements of cylinder and inter-ring gas pressure were made on a gasoline engine running at full and part load conditions. Finally the characteristics of inter-ring gas pressure variation during engine operation were obtained form analysis of measured date.

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The Strain Measurement of Butt Welded Zone by the Laser System (레이저 계측에 의한 맞대기 용접부의 스트레인 측정)

  • 성백섭;차용훈;박창언;김일수;김덕중;이연신;손준식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2001
  • Currently knowledge of strain in welds has mainly been obtained from strain gaging method; that is directly attaching most of the material to the gage. The very few non-contact method are still in the early stage. One of the non-contact methods is by the use of the laser that has high-level of the accuracy for the measurement, and this laser also has excellent characteristics on which many studies for its applications are focused throughout the many fields. The dissertation is on the measurement of the strain caused by the characteristics and the temperature changes of the TIG welded zone which is used with 3D ESPI system that is functionally modified through the laser ESPI system. This system employed the aluminum sheet-metal which are mainly used for the steel plate such as for the electronics, chemistry, food instrument and electronic appliances.

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The Measurement of Real Deformation Behavior in Pilot LNG Storage Tank Membrane (Pilot LNG저장탱크 멤브레인 실 변형 거동 측정)

  • Kim Y.K.;Yoon I.S.;Oh B.T.;Rong S.H.;Yang Y.M.;Kim J.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.9 no.3 s.28
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2005
  • The membrane to be applied inside of the LNG storage tank is provided with corrugations to absorb thermal contraction and expansion caused by LNG temperature and pressure changes. It is very important to measure their thermal strains under LNG temperature by analytical and experimental stress analysis of the membrane. We have developed a stress measurement system using strain gages and measured the strain during cooldown and storing the LNG. We also analyzed the measured data by comparison with the FEM data.

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Performance Evaluation of Micro-nozzle Using Cold Gas Propulsion System (냉가스 추진장치를 이용한 마이크로 노즐의 성능평가)

  • Jung, Sung-Chul;Kim, Youn-Ho;Oh, Hwa-Young;Myong, Rho-Shin;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we analyzed flow characteristics of micro-nozzles for basic research to develop micro propulsion system. Cold gas propulsion system was used, and micro-nozzles having nozzle throat diameters of 1.0, 0.5, 0.25 mm were fabricated with EDM method. Thrust was measured through the use of plate-spring and strain gage based thrust measurement system, and flow characteristics of micro-nozzles were analyzed under ambient condition and vacuum condition. We used argon and nitrogen gases as propellant, and compared experimental results with CFD analysis. From the result, we verified the flow losses of viscosity and back-pressure caused by minimization of nozzle.

Analysis of the Residual Stresses and Fatigue Strenth in Aluminum Alloy Weldments (AI 합금 용접부의 잔류응력 및 피로강도 해석)

  • 차용훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.03a
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this thesis is to investigate the influence of welding residual stresses on the fatigue growth behavior of welding residual stresses on the fatigue growth behavior of cracks located transverse to the weld bead. For this purpose, G.T.A. (Gas Tungsten Arc) welding was performed on the Al. Alloy 1100-0 plate and the same initial crack is made on HAZ(Heat Affected Zone), weld metal and base metal respectively. C.T.(Compact Tension) specimens were used as experimental material. Initial welding residual stresses were measured by using strain gage sectioning method. All specimens were tested under constant amplitude load with stress ratio R=0.1

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Development of Calf Link Force Sensors of Walking Assist Robot for Leg Patients (다리 환자를 위한 보행보조로봇의 종아리 링크 3축 힘센서 개발)

  • Kim, Han-Sol;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of a three-axis force sensor with parallel plate beams (PPSs) for measuring the calf force while a patient with a walking assist robot is walking. Current walking assist robots can't measure the weight of the patient's leg and the robot's leg which required for robot control. So, the three-axis force sensor in the calf link is designed and manufactured, it is composed of a Fx force sensor, a Fy force sensor and a Fz force sensor. The three-axis force sensor was designed using by FEM(Finite Element Method), and fabricated using strain-gages. The characteristics experiment of the three-axis force sensor was carried out respectively. The test results indicated that the repeatability error and the non-linearity error of three-axis force sensor was less than 0.04% respectively. Therefore, the fabricated three-axis force sensor in the calf link can be used to measure the patient's calf force in the walking assist robot.