• 제목/요약/키워드: Gas Hazard

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가스충전소에서 작업복의 정전기 안전관리에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Safety Management of the Electrostatic in Working Clothes at the Gas Station)

  • 이금환;정재희
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2009
  • In order to prevent fire and explosion due to the electrostatic discharge at the Gas Station etc. This result will be applied to standard in the future. Wearing the non-electrostatic removing wear, Charged voltage of human body is 3,980V(MIE is approximately 0.79mJ). There is a possibility of fire explosion because the MIE of LP gas is 0.25mJ. In accordance with using period(whasing times), Charged voltage is shown that propensity is increased. Electrostatic charge amount is upper standard($0.6{\mu}$C) of the hazard of electrostatic removing wear. There is a possibility of fire and explosion. Therefore, countermeasure and management are needed about gas station worker.

주요 건축 재료별 연소가스 유해성 평가 (The Combustion Gas Hazard Assessment of Main Building Materials)

  • 김종북;이시영
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.639-654
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    • 2016
  • 건축 재료별 연소가스에 따른 인체 유해성 평가에 관한 본 연구는 SEM, FTIR와 콘칼로리미터를 이용하여 목재류인 MDF와 나왕방부목 2종과 화학물질인 난연 스티로폼, 스티로폼, 우레탄폼 및 석고보드 4종의 플라스틱류 각각의 재료별 연소가스 분석을 하였다. 분석결과, MDF는 연소된 부분의 나무구조와 접착제가 혼합되어 균일하게 연소되었고 나왕방부목은 난연 약제가 깊숙이 침투하여 높은 열에도 목재의 형태를 일정하게 유지하였다. 난연 스티로폼은 불이 붙지 않고 녹아내렸는데 무기계 난연제 때문으로 사료되고 석고보드는 형태는 유지했으나 열에 취약함을 확인하였다. MDF에서 암모니아($NH_3$)치사농도(750 ppm)대비 795 ppm, 나왕방부목은 이산화탄소($CO_2$)가 256,965 ppm으로 치사농도(100,000 ppm)의 2.5배 초과하였고, 우레탄에서 염화수소(HCl)의 치사농도(500 ppm)를 초과하는 697 ppm, 또한 우레탄에서 이산화질소($NO_2$) 치사농도(250 ppm)를 크게 초과하는 434 ppm과 난연 스티로폼 398 ppm이 방출되었다. 대부분의 재료에서 인체에 매우 유해한 가스가 방출됨을 확인하였고, 본 연구결과는 향후 건축 재료별 인체 유해성을 평가하는 기초데이터로 활용하고자 한다.

A study of the hazard of fire and explosion due to electric charge by Gas-Solids flow in pipeline

  • Chung Jae Hee;Seo Dae Won;Koo Ja Hyeuk;Kim Sung Jun;An Heau Seak;Kim Joon Ho;Hong Sung Kyung;YAMAGUMA Mizuki;KODAMA Tsutomu
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2000
  • When fire and explosion accidents have occurred due to a leak of the flammable gas involving the LNG & LPG in an industrialized society, it is a very important problem. Accordingly, in this paper, we have compared and analyzed the occurrence transition and the electrostatic energy according to dust supplies and pressure variations for the electric charge due to the gas-solids of pipe flow. As the experimental results, if dust amounts and the initial pressure increased, electric charge in the pipe and the exit increased. The Specific charge of $Fe_2O_3$ increased proportionally if the initial pressure increased but if the quantity of dust increased, the specific charge decreased. Energy increased significantly as the dust amounts and the initial pressure increased. The possibility of fire and explosion exist in the measuring point(M 1) and the Faraday cage if natural gas and LPG were used.

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가스 자동차의 지하 주차 시 위험성 분석 (A Study of Risk Analysis for Underground-parking of Gas Vehicle)

  • 이광원;김태훈;오동석;오영달;서두현;신수일
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2012
  • We studied the risk analysis of fire and explosion caused by gas leak in underground-parking of gas vehicle. However, an entrance regulation of gas vehicles (H2/LPG/CNG etc.) to underground garages has not been enacted in Korea. Incase, a gas explodes in an underground parking garage placed in overcrowded residential area, such as an apartment, the scale of the damage would cause tremendous disaster. Faults of vehicle parts and management problems were evaluated by using the Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA), which is a qualitative analysis method. The range of the damaged area by the explosion and the damage scale by the explosion pressure were analyzed by using the process hazard analysis software tool (PHAST). The study is expected to facilitate enactment of the regulation for the underground parking to restrict the gas vehicle.

유기가스에 대한 고분자 감응성막의 유변학적인 특성 (The Rheological Characteristics of Polymer Sensitive Materials for Organic Gas)

  • 김정명;김용성;장정수;권영수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the rheological chances in sensitive materials was investigated by using QCA(Quartz Chemical Analyzer). Langmuir-Blodgett method was used to transfer sensitive material to the quartz crystals because of its facility to control that amount, and deposited sensitive material has uniformity to compare with other methods respectively. For the gas sensor using mass loading effect of quartz crystal microbalance, generally the Sauberary equation has been believed to represent the only mass loading effect. But when the organic gas is adsorpted into sensitive material, the rheological changes are occurred with different pattern as to the kinds of gases. Thus, much simpler method to identify the organic or hazard gas will be obtained by the consideration of resonant frequency changes and resonant admittance changes simultaneously.

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