• Title/Summary/Keyword: Garden plants

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Taxonomical Studies on Korean Higher Fungi(I)

  • Park, Wan-Hee;Kim, Tae-Hee;Kim, Byong-Kak;Ro, Ihl-Hyeob
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 1985
  • To find new species of Basidiomycetes in Korea, 15 species were collected in the medicinal plants garden of Sook Myung Women’s University during the period from May to November, 1983. Of them, 11 species were identified and classified into 10 genera and seven families. Among these species, Macrocystidia cucumis(Pers. ex Fr.) Heim and Melanoleuca verrucipes (Fr.) Singer were found to be unrecorded species in Korea. Also their two genera are newly found ones in Korea. They were named 'Bahm Saek Min $B\breve{u}s\breve{u}t$' and 'Hin Bol Lock $B\breve{u}s\breve{u}t$' respectively and their characteristics were here reported.

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Unrecorded naturalized plants in Jeju(II) (제주 미기록 귀화식물(II))

  • 양영환;박수현;길지현;김문홍
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2002
  • Five naturalized species of taxa in Jeju such as Solanum ciliatum, Rubus fruticosus, Lepidium bonariens, Rudbeckia hirta, Solanum photeinocarpum have been found and given the Korea names. Among those species, four species such as Solanum ciliatum, Rubus fruticosus, Lepidium bonariense, Rudbeckia hirta, Solanum photeinocarpum. are naturalized in Korea but have not been reported yet and Rudbeckia hirta has been cultivated as a garden plant on the mainland Korea but it is found in the natural environment on Jeju island in Korea. And so we report here that Rudbeckia hirta is a naturalized species.

First report of Dryopteris namegatae and reexamination of D. hangchowensis (Dryopteridaceae) from Korea

  • Lee, Chang Shook;Lee, Kanghyup;Hwang, Youngsim
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2013
  • One newly recorded species, Dryopteris namegatae, sect. Hirtipedes, was collected in forests in Jeju-do. Dryopteris namegatae (vernacular name: 'Tam-ra-top-ji-ne-go-sa-ri') was distinguished from other Korean congeners of sect. Hirtipedes of the genus Dryopteris by having stiff black scales on stipe and rachis, less narrowed base of lamina, and adaxial surface of pinna immersed along veins. Dryopteris hangchowensis ('Gak-si-top-ji-ne-go-sa-ri', new local name), recorded without any comments and description, was reexamined with similar taxa and was distinguished by smaller plants, brilliant leaves, many prominent fimbriate blackish scales on stipe and rachis, long-pointed apex of lamina and pinna, halfway-lobed pinna, and narrowest pinna. Descriptions and illustrations of the two species and their photographs in the habitat are provided along with a key to the species of sect. Hirtipedes of Dryopteris in Korea.

Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in zygotic embryo explant cultures of rugosa rose

  • Kim, Suk Weon;Oh, Myung Jin;Liu, Jang R.
    • Plant Biotechnology Reports
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2009
  • Rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa) is cultivated as a garden flower and an important genetic resource for the breeding of roses (R. hybrida). This study describes culture conditions for high frequency plant regeneration from zygotic embryo explants via somatic embryogenesis in rugosa rose. Mature zygotic embryo, cotyledon, and radicle explants formed embryogenic calluses at frequencies of 38, 6.7, and 8.8% when cultured on half-strength Murashige and Skoog medium (${\frac{1}{2}}MS$) supplemented with 2.26, 9.05, and $9.05{\mu}M$ 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, respectively. Embryogenic calluses produced numerous somatic embryos, which then developed into plantlets on ${\frac{1}{2}}MS$ without growth regulators. Regenerated plantlets were grown to whole plants in a growth chamber.

The compostions of essential oils from Thymus species and their antifungal activities

  • Shin , Seung-Won;Pyun, Mi-Sun;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Lim , Sook;Kim, You-Sun
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.207.2-207.2
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    • 2003
  • To develop useful antifungal agents from essential oils in Korean plant resources, the activities of Thymus quinquecostatus and T. quinquecostatus var. japonica were evaluated against ten pathogenic fungi. Their results were compared with those of T. vulgaris, which is native to Europe.The essential oils of the tested Thymus species were obtained by steam distillation using a simultaneous steam distillation-extraction apparatus. The above ground parts of plants cultivated in the herbal garden of Duksung Women"s University were used. (omitted)

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Leaf Blight of Fatsia japonica caused by Phytophthora cactorum (oral)

  • Kim, B.S.;Y.S. Lim;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.128.1-128
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    • 2003
  • A leaf blight disease was found on Fatsia japonica plants growing in the first author's apartment garden in May, 2003. Major symptoms were leaf blight and petiole rot. A species of Phytophthora was isolated from the lesions. The isolate readily produced sporangia and sex organs on V8 juice agar plates. Sporangia were papillate, ovoid to subspherical and caducous with a pedicel. Sporangia were 33.6-38.4 ${\times}$ 33.6$\mu\textrm{m}$ with 1/b ratio approximately 1.14, papillae 4-5$\mu\textrm{m}$ high, pedicels also 4-5$\mu\textrm{m}$ long. Oogonia were spherical, 28.8$\mu\textrm{m}$ in diameter. Antheridia were globose, 14.4$\mu\textrm{m}$ in diameter and mating with oogonia paragynously. Mycelia grew best at 30$^{\circ}C$ and did not grow at 35$^{\circ}C$ or above, and at 5$^{\circ}C$. The morphological characteristics conformed to P. cactorum (Leb. And Cohn) Schroeter.

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Laf Blight of Peony caused by Phytophthora cactorum (oral)

  • Kim, B.S.;Y.S. Lim;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.127.3-128
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    • 2003
  • A leaf blight disease was found on peony plants growing in the first author's apartment garden in May, 2003. A species of Phytophthora was isolated from the lesions. The isolate readily produced sporangia and sex organs on V8 juice agar plates. Sporangia were papillate, ovoid to subspherical and caduceus with a pedicel. Sporangia were 33.6-38.4 ${\times}$ 33.6$\mu\textrm{m}$ with 1/b ratio approximately 1.14, papillae 4-5$\mu\textrm{m}$ high, pedicels also 4-5$\mu\textrm{m}$ long. Oogonia were spherical, 28.8$\mu\textrm{m}$ in diameter. Antheridia were globose, 14.4$\mu\textrm{m}$ in diameter and mating with oogonia paragynously. Mycelia grew best at 30$^{\circ}C$ and did not grow at 35$^{\circ}C$ or above, and at 5$^{\circ}C$. The morphological characteristics conformed to P. cactorum.

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A Study on the Maintenance Plan of Trees in Gwanghalluwon Garden for Representing Traditional Space (전통공간 재현을 위한 광한루원의 수목정비방안 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Ung;Ahn, Hye-In;Kim, Dae-Yeol;Cho, Un-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.82-95
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to draw up measures to planting tree and maintain a landscape in traditional space. Preceding comprehensive theoretical consideration of selected species of trees and tree maintenance. And analysis of present condition of planting in cases of Gwanghalluwon Garden, then draw a maintenance plans of planting through species of trees and landscape of planting recorded in literature. The results were as follows. First, Analysis of selected species of trees and tree maintenance that traditional space. A dispute about the selection species of trees in traditional space has been continued until today. Because unconditional reject of foreign trees are limited. In this context, should be sublated that hasty blind faith of records and dichotomous preparation plans such as removal of foreign trees and implicitly planting of native plants. Secondly, Planted trees in Gwanghalluwon garden was investigated and found to the species of trees used in traditional space such as Pine(Pinus densiflora S. et Z.), Sawleaf Zelkova(Zelkova serrata), Ginkgo(Ginkgo biloba), Crape Myrtle(Lagerstroemia indica L.). But, present planting irrelevant to traditional space, except Gwanghallu pavilion area from the spatiality. Thirdly, A look at the records or literature that maintenance of planting through historical research are limited. Because literature was recorded Salix spp., Crape Myrtle, Bambusoideae(Pseudosasa japonica), lotus only among planted trees in Gwanghalluwon garden. Fourth, Gwanghallu zone have nature of history and sense of place. And It was going to restore the appearance on historical. Consequently maintenance plan of planting of Gwanghallu zone should be maintain the current state. Wanwol pavillion zone can be recognized as the original form because they look similar to the Gwangallu zone's buildings. Therefore, it is necessary to secure the sense of place different from Gwanghallu zone by buffer planting for composition of transition space. Wolmaejip zone and lawn zone was marketplace in outside of castle and large forest. Accordingly, this area should be symbolic restoration of the Yulrim(栗林) and representation of the marketplace in outside of castle through aggregation of facilities and administrative facilities in Gwanghalluwon garden. East lawn of the Wanwol pavilion zone is should be maintained the current state that opened place in terms of using thought linked with the Wanwol pavilion zone. Boundary zone of the Gwanghalluwon garden is difficult to associate in terms of historical research and authenticity. Therefore, application of cultural landscape that appeared in literature is be worth.

A study on selection of Butterfly and Plant Species for Butterfly Gardening (나비정원 조성을 위한 나비 및 식물 선정 연구)

  • SON, Jinkwan;KONG, Minjae;KANG, Donghyeon;LEE, Siyoung;HAN, Songhee;KANG, Banghun;KIM, Namchoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2015
  • Various types of parks such as ecological park, dragonfly park, etc. are tried to design in order to resolve different environmental issues in urban areas. Parks are considered organism habitats that not only improve the biodiversity but also give people a chance to observe living organisms in urban area. This study was conducted to select basic materials for planning a butterfly garden through reference reviews. The following 21 species of butterflies belonged to 1 order, 4 families, and 16 genera were selected: Phengaris teleius, Pseudozizeeria maha, Thecla betulae, Argynnis hyperbius, Dichorragia nesimachus, Hestina assimilis, Polygonia caureum, Sasakia charonda, Vanessa cardui, Vanessa indica, Boloria selene, Byasa alcinous, Papilio machaon, Papilio macilentus, Papilio protenor, Papilio xuthus, Papilio bianor, Sericinus montela, Colias erate, Eurema hecabe, and Pieris rapae. 85 species belonged to 22 families, 59 genera, 74 species, 10 varieties, and 1 subspecies were selected for host and nectar plants for butterflies selected above. These results would be expected to useful in butterfly gardening. After that, we think it is necessary to be applied these study results in field. This study requires a test in the butterfly garden. The test results will be make the butterfly-plant matrix.

Studies on the Landscape Greenery Specificity of Indigenous Plants (자생초본식물의 녹화소재로서의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Kwang-Ja;Lee, Jong-Suk;Lee, Taek-Ju;Kang, Hyan-Kyoung;Sul, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 1998
  • This study was conducted to investigate the ornamental, ecological, and using characteristic of Korean indigenous perennials of 100 species through observation in native region and in farm. The results were as follows : All of the species were divided into seven groups according to landscape use. Among Korean native perennials, Dicentra spectabilis, Dianthus superious var. longicalycinus, Aster koraiensis, Caryopteris incana, Ixeris stolonifera, Lilium, Chrysanthemum, Sedum, Potentilla, Hosta, Hemerocallis, and Liliope have high and long ornamental values regardless of flower. And they can be planted in any place of Korea.

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