DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

First report of Dryopteris namegatae and reexamination of D. hangchowensis (Dryopteridaceae) from Korea

  • Received : 2012.12.18
  • Accepted : 2013.02.19
  • Published : 2013.02.28

Abstract

One newly recorded species, Dryopteris namegatae, sect. Hirtipedes, was collected in forests in Jeju-do. Dryopteris namegatae (vernacular name: 'Tam-ra-top-ji-ne-go-sa-ri') was distinguished from other Korean congeners of sect. Hirtipedes of the genus Dryopteris by having stiff black scales on stipe and rachis, less narrowed base of lamina, and adaxial surface of pinna immersed along veins. Dryopteris hangchowensis ('Gak-si-top-ji-ne-go-sa-ri', new local name), recorded without any comments and description, was reexamined with similar taxa and was distinguished by smaller plants, brilliant leaves, many prominent fimbriate blackish scales on stipe and rachis, long-pointed apex of lamina and pinna, halfway-lobed pinna, and narrowest pinna. Descriptions and illustrations of the two species and their photographs in the habitat are provided along with a key to the species of sect. Hirtipedes of Dryopteris in Korea.

Keywords

References

  1. Dong, S.-Y. 2010. A new species of Dryopteris (Dryopteridaceae) from Hainan Island, China. Botanical Studies 51: 537-542.
  2. Flora of China Editorial Committee. 1988-2013. Fl. China in Unpaginated. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
  3. Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. 1986. A classification of the genus Dryopteris (Pteridophyta: Dryopteridaceae). Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot. 14:183-218.
  4. Geiger, J.M. and T.A. Ranker. 2005. Molecular Phylogenetics and Historical Biogeography of Hawaiian Dryopteris (Dryopteridaceae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 34:392-407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.001
  5. Hoshizaki, B.J. and K.A. Wilson. 1999. The Cultivated Species of the Fern Genus Dryopteris in the United States. Amer. Fern J. 89:1-98. https://doi.org/10.2307/1547452
  6. Iwatsuki, K. 1992. Ferns and Fern Allies of Japan. Heibonsha Ltd., Tokyo. pp. 182-201 (in Japan).
  7. Iwatsuki, K. 1995. Dryopteridaceae. Flora of Japan I. In: K. Iwatsuki, T. Yamazaki, D.E. Boufford and H. Ohba (eds.), Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo. pp. 145-167.
  8. Kim, C.H., B.-Y. Sun and Y.B. Kim. 2004. Unrecorded fern species from Korean flora: Ctenitis maximowicziana, Dryopteris lunanensis and D. decipiens var. diplazioides (Dryopteridaceae). Kor. J. Plant Tax. 34:27-35 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2004.34.1.027
  9. Kim, C.H. and B.-Y. Sun. 2007. Dryopteridaceae. In: The flora of vascular plants of Korea. Flora of Korea EdItorial Committee (eds.), Academy Publishing Co., Seoul. pp. 90-94.
  10. Kurata, S. and T. Nakaike. 1979. Illustrations of Pteridophytes of Japan. Vol. 1. Univ. of Tokyo press, Tokyo (in Japan).
  11. Kurata, S. and T. Nakaike. 1985. Illustrations of Pteridophytes of Japan. Vol. 4. Univ. of Tokyo press, Tokyo (in Japan).
  12. Lee, T.B. 1980. Aspidiaceae. In: Illustrated flora of Korea. Hyang Mun-sa, Seoul (in Korean).
  13. Lee, Y.N. 2006. New flora of Korea. Kyohaksa Publ. Co., Seoul (in Korean).
  14. Li, C.-X. and S.-G. Lu. 2006a. Phylogenetic analysis of Dryopteridaceae based on chloroplast rbcL sequences. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44:503-515. https://doi.org/10.1360/aps050081
  15. Li, C.-X. and S.-G. Lu. 2006b. Phylogenetics of Chinese Dryopteris (Dryopteridaceae) based on the chloroplast rps4-trnS sequence data. J. Plant Res. 119:589-598. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-006-0003-x
  16. Liu, H.M., X.C. Zhang, W. Wang, Y.L. Qiu and Z.D. Chen. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of the fern family Dryopteridaceae inferred from chloroplast rbcL and atpB Genes. International Journal of Plant Sciences 168:1311-1323. https://doi.org/10.1086/521710
  17. Lu, S.-G. 1993. A classification synopsis of the genus Dryopteris from Yunnan. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31:385-391.
  18. Manton, I. 1950. Problems of cytology and evolution in the Pteridophyta. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. pp. 1-316.
  19. Nakaike, T. 1992. New Flora of Japan Pteridophyta Revised and Enlarged. Shibundo Co., Tokyo. pp. 401-433.
  20. Park, M.K. 1975. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea. vol. 16. Pteridophyta. Ministry of Education, Seoul. pp. 90-94 (in Korean).
  21. Park, S.H., Y.M. Lee, J.C. Yang, D.G. Cho, G.H. Lee, C.S. Jang, H.J. Lee, H.J. Choi, S.S. Jung and J.H. Choi. 2008. Illustrated Pteridophytes of Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon. pp. 294-320 (in Korean).
  22. Sessa, E.B., E.A. Zimmer and T.J. Givnish. 2012. Phylogeny, Divergence times, and Historical Biogeography of New world Dryopteris (Dryopteridaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 99:730-750. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1100294
  23. Shieh, W.-C., C.E. Devol and C.-M. Kuo. 1994. Dryopteridaceae. In: Flora of Taiwan. Vol. 1. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae. EdItorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan, Taipei. pp. 316-326.
  24. Stein, D.B., C. Hutton, D.S. Conant, C.H. Haufler and C.R. Werth. 2010. Reconstructing Dryopteris "semicristata" (Dryopteridaceae): Molecular profiles of tetraploids verify their undiscovered diploid ancestor. Amer. J. Bot. 97: 998-1004. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.0900355
  25. Zhang, L.-B., L. Zhang, S.-Y. Dong, E.B. Sessa, X.-F. Gao and A. Ebihara. 2012. Molecular circumscription and major evolutionary lineages of the fern genus Dryopteris (Dryopteridaceae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 12:180 (2-15). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-12-180