• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gangway

검색결과 42건 처리시간 0.026초

지반침하 메커니즘 분석 및 평가 프로그램 개발 (Analysis of Subsidence Mechanism and Development of Evaluation Program)

  • 최성웅;전양수;박의섭;정용복;천대성
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.195-212
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    • 2005
  • 지하채굴적의 함몰, 지하수의 무분별한 양수, 연약지반의 압밀 및 얕은 심도에서의 지하굴착 등의 원인으로 기인하는 지반침하는 국가 기간망에 심각한 안전문제를 야기하고 있다. 특히 인구밀집 지역에서는 가옥 및 기타 시설물의 붕괴요인으로 작용함에 따라 국민의 생활권을 위협하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 지반침하가 발생한 이후 조사와 보강작업이 실시되는 기존의 수동적인 접근법을 탈피하고 지반침하를 예측하여 피해발생을 최소화하기 위해 사례분석을 통해 국내 지질조건에 부합하는 지반침하의 메커니즘을 규명하였으며, 지반침하에 영향을 미치는 제반 요인들을 수치해석적으로 분석하였다. 또한 이를 통해 각 요인들의 가중치를 점검, 합리적인 판단 기준을 제시코자 하였으며, 지반침하 발생여부를 파악할 수 있는 프로그램을 제작하여 이러한 가중치를 접목시킴으로써 지반침하 발생가능성에 대한 객관적인 판단과 정량적인 기준을 제시할 수 있도록 하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해, 지질학적 분포 현황과 같은 자연적인 조건과 지하채굴적 및 양수 현황 등과 같은 인공적인 조건들을 결부시켜 추후 전 국토에 대한 지반침하 재해 위험지도를 작성함으로써 지반침하 발생 가능성을 억제하고 그 피해규모를 최소화할 수 있는 근간을 마련하였다.

기존선 속도향상을 위한 객실내 압력변동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Pressure Variation of the Passenger Cabin of Conventional Train for Speed-up)

  • 남성원;한기흥
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.521-526
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    • 2000
  • Experimental study is conducted to clarify pressure variation of the passenger cabin of conventional train. These pressure variation may give rise to the ear-discomfort. Generally ear-discomfort has been considered as a problem related to high speed train. Because there is also a good progress to speed-up for conventional line, this isn't only a phenomena related to high speed train any longer. In this study, tile pressure variation of interior, gangway and exterior of saemaeul passenger car is measured using the atmospheric pressure sensors in Honam line. From the results of experiment, the pressure variation per second almost close in upon the limitation in the case of Noryong tunnel. Therefore, to accomplish speed-up for conventional train, it may be necessary to study a serial ventilating and the airtightness of carbody.

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뉴질랜드 전동차 전두형상 특성 및 Telescopic Handrail Arms (The features of the cab mask's appearance & telescopic handrail arms for New Zealand EMU)

  • 박재홍;손동진;박춘종
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1774-1778
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    • 2010
  • This paper introduced the appearance characteristics of the cab mask & telescopic handrail arms for the New Zealand EMU to be applied with inter-city transportation in 2010. The appearance characteristics are improvements of driver's sightline, implementation of safety zone of gangway plate by using the telescopic handrail arms, improvements of staff & female crew & ground crew's convenience. and also, during have looking the New Zealand EMU(Electric Multiple Unit), I hope that people who having the interesting of the cab mask design would be gotten help with basic knowledge.

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콘크리트 궤도 터널 주행 시 KTX차량의 실내소음 저감방안은 무엇인가? (What are measures to reduce interior noise for KTX in tunnel with concrete track?)

  • 김재철;고효인;이찬우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2006
  • The interior noise of KTX in tunnel has become an issue since the commercial operating in April 2004. The analysis of the interior noise of KTX in tunnel with concrete track shows sharply increased noise level in the range of 80Hz that is the natural frequency of the KTX carbody. We know that the booming noise inside KTX in tunnel with concrete track is generated by noise outside gangway and rolling noise at the carbody natural frequency. In this Study noise reduction methods are discussed on the basis of the comparison of the KTX and KHST noise characteristics. Alternatively, the effect of the modified mud-flap on the interior noise is introduced.

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고속차량 소음원 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Noise Characteristics of High Speed Trains)

  • 고효인;김재철;이찬우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.992-995
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    • 2006
  • In this Paper the noise characteristics of KTX are analyzed in order to study the interior noise mechanism of KTX in slab tracks, which has become an issue since the commercial operating in 2004. The analysis of the interior noise of KTX in tunnel with concrete track shows sharply increased noise level in the range of 80Hz that is the natural frequency of the KIX carbody. The frequency characteristics of noise and acceleration levels of KTX in tunnels are compared to understand the interrelation between the noise inside the vehicle and outside the vehicle in the slat track tunnel. As a noise abatement method, the mud-flap was modified with intend to reduce the noise outside gangway and the interior noise inside the passenger compartment ultimately. The effect of this mud-flap modification on the interior noise is introduced and discussed.

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인천 국제공항철도 차량의 실내소음 분석 (Analysis of Interior Noise for Incheon International Airport Railroad)

  • 김재철;이찬우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1078-1082
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    • 2009
  • Airport express line between InCheon international airport and KimPo has been started in April 2007. It has two kinds of train that are divided into commuter train and express. In this paper, we analysis the experimental results of the interior noise for both trains, as inside structure and materials of these trains are designed differently. It shows that the interior noise level of commuter train is higher about 10 dB(A) than express in open territory, and it in tunnel and viaduct increase by 7$\sim$12dB(A) compared with open territory. Also, we know that the door in the gangway is effective in protecting the rolling noise transmitted between carbodys from the outside.

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KTX차량 객실내외의 압력변동특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Characteristics of the Inside and Outside Pressure Variation for KTX)

  • 남성원;홍현주
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2003
  • Experimental study is conducted to clarify the inside and outside pressure variation of passenger cabin for KTX. These pressure variation may give rise to the ear-discomfort. Generally ear-discomfort has been considered as a problem related to high speed train. In this study, the pressure variation of interior, gangway and exterior of KTX passenger car is measured by using the atmospheric pressure sensors and portable data acquisition system. The tunnel from 4000m to 200m in length are chosen for the investigation of length effects. From the results of experiment, the pressure variation of interior per second is under the ear-discomfort limitation in all of tunnel. And, We found that there is a similar pattern of exterior pressure variation. These results generally agree with RTRI's experimental result for Shinkansen.

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머드플랩이 개선된 KTX차량의 궤도구간별 실내소음 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Interior Noise Characteristics of KTX with Improved Mud Flap for Various Track Conditions)

  • 김진호;김우리;박대근
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.345-349
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    • 2006
  • There has been an increasing demand for the mitigation of noise and vibration caused by KTX. One of considered noise reduction methods which is to enlarge mud-flap in gangway was selected and the replacement of all KTX mud-flaps by improved mud-flaps was completed recently. To investigate the noise characteristics of KTX with improved mud-flap, the measurement was performed. Based on the measurement results, the assessment of noise level, noise characteristics by speed and pure tone analysis for various track conditions was executed. It is shown that the use of improved mud-flap is effective to reduce the interior noise of KTX.

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EDISON_CFD를 이용한 고속열차의 운용환경에 따른 2차원 전산유동해석 (Two-dimensional numerical simulation of flow around a High Speed Train using EDISON_CFD)

  • 임샛별;조영희;장경식
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제2회(2013년)
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2013
  • 고속열차의 운행속도가 증가함에 따라 이전보다 공기역학적인 요소들의 중요성이 커지고 있다. 열차와 터널의 형상설계뿐만 아니라 주변 환경을 위해 고속 주행하는 열차 주변의 유동장을 이해할 필요성이 있다. 본 연구에서는 고속 주행으로 인해 열차 주변에 발생하는 열차풍을 분석하여 선로 주변에 작용하는 풍하중을 계산하였고, 터널 주행 시 발생하는 압력변동과 객차 연결부의 비정상 열린 공동 유동을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 2차원 해석의 정량적 한계점이 나타났지만, 정성적인 경향은 선행연구와 잘 일치함을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 고속열차 주변의 공기역학적 특성의 이해와 열차 및 터널의 형상 변화에 따른 상대적인 비교를 위해서는 EDISON_CFD를 이용한 2차원 해석이 유용함을 볼 수 있었다.

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관절형 차량의 알루미늄 합금 차체 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design of Aluminium Carbody for Articulated Trailer)

  • 권영규;장동화;이광일;박광복;장대성
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.568-582
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried about the basic design and FEM analysis of aluminium carbody for articulated trailer of Korean High Speed Train of maximum operating speed of 350㎞/h. The integral design by extra-long extruded sections made possible through the use of aluminium alleys and continuous window shape with skin were adopted in the basic design of aluminium carbody. Articulated structures in each trailer's end were welded laterally on both sides of gangway. FEM analysis showed that the design satisfied the specified load criteria. Futher study should be carried out for optimal design which enables the weight of carbody structure to reduce adequately.

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