• 제목/요약/키워드: Gamma-rays

검색결과 596건 처리시간 0.027초

NaI(TI) Scintillator를 이용한 휴대용 방사선 검출 장치 구현에 대한 연구 (Research for realization of platform of portable radiation detector using NaI(TI) Scintillator)

  • 이윤호;김영길
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2012
  • 전 세계적으로 해운물류 안전 보안체계가 강화됨에 따라 국가물류보안 체계 구축을 위한 유비쿼터스 기술 기반의 해운물류 안전 보안 핵심기술 개발이 이루어지고 있다. 현재까지의 U-기반 해운물류 안전보안 시스템 개발과 관련하여 X-선을 이용한 3차원 검색장치 즉, 화물검색장치 개발에 대한 핵심기술을 개발해 오고 있고, 추가적으로 감마선 핵종을 검출할 수 있는 휴대용 방사선 검출 장치의 개발 필요성이 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 방사선에 의한 인체, 물체 및 공공상의 장해를 미연에 방지하기 위한 고속의 휴대용 방사선 검출장치 플랫폼 구현에 대한 연구를 제안하고자 한다.

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THE CONTRIBUTION TO THE EXTRAGALACTIC γ-RAY BACKGROUND BY HADRONIC INTERACTIONS OF COSMIC RAYS PRODUCING EUV EMISSION IN CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES

  • KUO PING-HUNG;BOWYER STUART;HWANG CHORNG- YUAN
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 2004
  • A substantial number of processes have been suggested as possible contributors to the extragalactic $\gamma$-ray background (EGRB). Yet another contribution to this background will be emission produced in hadronic interactions of cosmic-ray protons with the cluster thermal gas; this class of cosmic rays (CRs) has been shown to be responsible for the EUV emission in the Coma Cluster of galaxies. In this paper we assume the CRs in the Coma Cluster is prototypic of all clusters and derive the contribution to the EGRB from all clusters over time. We examine two different possibilities for the scaling of the CR flux with cluster size: the number density of the CRs scale with the number density of the thermal plasma, and alternatively, the energy density of the CRs scale with the energy density of the plasma. We find that in all scenarios the EGRB produced by this process is sufficiently low that it will not be observable in comparison with other mechanisms that are likely to produce an EGRB.

MERGERS, COSMIC RAYS, AND NONTHERMAL PROCESSES IN CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES

  • SARAZIN CRAIG L.
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2004
  • Clusters of galaxies generally form by the gravitational merger of smaller clusters and groups. Major cluster mergers are the most energetic events in the Universe since the Big Bang. The basic properties of cluster mergers and their effects are discussed. Mergers drive shocks into the intracluster gas, and these shocks heat the intracluster gas. As a result of the impulsive heating and compression associated with mergers, there is a large transient increase in the X-ray luminosities and temperatures of merging clusters. These merger boost can affect X-ray surveys of clusters and their cosmological interpretation. Similar boosts occur in the strong lensing cross-sections and Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect in merging clusters. Merger shock and turbulence associated with mergers should also (re)accelerate nonthermal relativistic particles. As a result of particle acceleration in shocks and turbulent acceleration following mergers, clusters of galaxies should contain very large populations of relativistic electrons and ions. Observations and models for the radio, extreme ultraviolet, hard X-ray, and gamma-ray emission from nonthermal particles accelerated in these shocks will also be described. Gamma-ray observations with GLAST seem particularly promising.

고고도핵폭발 전자기펄스 피해 분석을 위한 전산모사 연구 (Simulation Study for Electromagnetic Pulse by High-Altitude Nuclear Explosion)

  • 가동하;심우섭
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.822-828
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes computer simulation program of high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP). The HEMP is produced by the gamma rays form high-altitude nuclear explosion. The gamma rays generate a current of compton electron that leads to the production of electromagnetic fields. In case of high altitude nuclear burst, the electrical fields at the earth's surface are strong enough to be damaged for electrical and electronic device over a very much larger area. Therefore, national infrastructure will be serious damage such as power grid and communication network. In this paper introduce simulation program for calculation of HEMP and present to simulation study results of high altitude nuclear explosion experiment from U.S. and U.S.S.R.

RI 계기의 측정회로 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measurement Circuit System of RI Gauge)

  • 김기준
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 토목공사에서 필요한 성토시공관리용 방사성 동위원소 이용계기의 측정회로를 개발하고자 하였다. 제작된 계기는 감마선과 열중성자 검출회로, 고전압 공급장치 그리고 마이크로프로세서 등으로 구성하였다. 성토의 밀도측정에 충분한 계측수를 얻기 위하여 감마선 검출 5회로, 열중성자 검출 2회로로 구성하였으며, 또한, 모든 회로는 자연 방사선과 잡음에 의한 영향을 최소화하기 위하여 정전차폐하였으며, 계수관에 인가하는 고전압의 리플 진폭과 주파수를 고려하여 펄스계수시에 리플 성분에 의한 펄스수는 제거하였다.

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A technique for the reduction of pulse pile-up effect in pulse-shape discrimination of organic scintillation detectors

  • Nakhostin, M.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.360-365
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    • 2020
  • A technique for the reduction of pulse pile-up effect in digital pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) of neutrons and gamma-rays with organic scintillation detectors is presented. The technique is based on an electronic reduction of the effective decay-time constant of scintillation pulses while retaining the PSD information of the pulses. The experimental results obtained with a NE213 liquid scintillation detector in a mixed radiation field of neutrons and gamma-rays are presented, demonstrating a figure of merit (FOM) of 1.20 ± 0.05 with an energy threshold of 350 keVee (electron equivalent energy) when the effective length of the pulses is reduced to 50 ns.

Alcyon Co-60 감마선의 전자오염 (Contamination of an Alcyon Co-60 Gamma rays by Electrons)

  • 유명진;김동원;김철수;정운혁
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1988
  • The Alcyon Co-60 gamma rays was studied for electron contamination. The surface dose, attributable almost entirely to contamination electrons, has a linear dependence on field width for square fields and an inverse square dependence on distance from the bottom of the fixed head assembly Build-up and surface dose measurements were taken with and without an acrylic blocking tray in place. Further measurements were made with a copper filter designed to reduce secondary electrons emitted by photon interactions with the acrylic tray. The results are discussed in relation to skin sparing effect for radiation therapy Patients. And to achieve the maximum skin sparing effect, the selection of the optimum SSD and TSD is needed.

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EP 케이블 고무의 전기적 열화 특성 (Electric Degraded Properties of EP Cable Rubber)

  • 이성일;배덕권;김상현;이종필;오용철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.516-517
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    • 2008
  • The ethylene-propylene (EP) rubbers mixed with one to one ratio is used as an insulation material in the nuclear power plant. It was investigated the effect of the amount of reinforcing agent. moisture absorption and heat treatment on the Ethylene-Propylene(EP) rubbers. The level of degradation was measured by the amount of discharging and. charging currents. When $\gamma$ rays were radiated on the EP rubbers with more charging material, the amount of discharging and charging currents was depended on the amount of reinforcing agent It was verified that the discharging and charging currents irradiated by $\gamma$ rays were higher than those that was not irradiated.

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Co-60 감마선의 조사선량 측정 (Exposure Measurements of Co-60 Gamma rays)

  • 하석호;김현문
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 1991
  • 감마선 조사선량의 국가표준을 확립하기 위하여 Co-60 감마선에 대한 조사선량률 절대 측정을 수행하였고 그 값이 갖는 오차한계를 분석 평가하였다. 측정기로는 고순도 흑연으로 제작된 원통형 이온전리함을 사용하였고 이온화 전류 측정은 vibrating reed 증폭기를 사용한 전하모드법에 의해 수행되었으며 관련 물리상수 및 각종 관련 보정인자를 평가하여 이온화 전류 측정값으로부터 조사선량률을 결정하였다.

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Dynamic Mechanical Behavior of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Irradiated with Gamma Rays

  • Lee, Choon-Soo;Jho, Jae-Young;Park, Kuiwon;Hwang, Tae-Won
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2004
  • We have investigated the dynamic mechanical behavior of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) irradiated with varying doses of gamma rays. A relaxation peak in the loss factor curve, which has not been reported previously in the literature, is observed at a temperature above the crystal melting temperature. The peak is unique to UHMWPE and appears to be related to the high degree of entanglement. Because the temperature and intensity of the peak are reduced by irradiation-induced chain scission and crosslinking, respectively, we believe that the peak is associated with disentanglement relaxation. The behavior of the storage modulus in the melt state agrees with the classical theory of rubber elasticity.