• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gal2

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젓갈 유래 프로바이오틱스의 항산화 및 콜레스테롤 저하 효과

  • Kim, Hyeon-Uk;Lee, Na-Gyeong;Choe, Sin-Yang;Baek, Hyeon-Dong
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.697-700
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    • 2003
  • Lactococcus lactis NK24, Lactobacillus plantarum NK181, and strain HW161 were previously isolated from Jeot-gal. For antioxidative activity, the culture supernatants of there probiotic strains were shown to be 78, 77, and 81% by DPPH method. Also, the peroxidation of linoleic acid of them was investigated and they were about 3.5, 4.6, and 2.0%. And cholesterol-lowering activity of Jeot-gal probiotic strains were about 40, 33, and 60%, respectively.

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Protective Effect of Decursinol on Mouse Models of Sepsis: Enhancement of Interleukin-10

  • Jung, Jun-Sub;Yan, Ji-Jing;Song, Dong-Keun
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2008
  • The effects of decursinol on various models of sepsis were investigated. Intra-peritoneal pretreatment of mice with various doses of decursinol ($1{\sim}100$ mg/kg) effectively suppressed lethality induced in three mouse models of experimental sepsis, i.e., lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/D-galactosamine (GalN), high-dose LPS (20 mg/kg), and cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Intra-peritoneal pretreatment of mice with decursinol (50 mg/kg) markedly enhanced the LPS/GalN -induced increase of plasma interleukin-10 (IL-10) levels, without affecting plasma TNF-${\alpha}$, IL-6 and IL-12 levels. These results suggest that decursinol could be effective for prevention or treatment of sepsis.

Identification of two lectins containing the same sugar-specificity from Korean mistletoe

  • Kang, Tae-Bong;Yoo, Yung-Choon;Yoon, Seok-Min;Lee, Kwan-Hee;Kim, Jong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.213.2-214
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    • 2003
  • Three mistletoe lectins (ML -I, ML -IIU, ML -IIL) have been identified in Europe based on sugar specificities for galactose(Gal) and N-acetyl galactosamine(GalNAc). Korean mistletoe lectins have been known as mainly ML -II type. In previous results, we suggested that there are two lectins, 64 KDa and 60 KDa, in Korean mistletoe lectin (KML -C). (omitted)

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Hepatoprotective Activity of Salviae miltiorrhizae Radix Extract (단삼(丹蔘) 엑기스의 간보호작용)

  • Eun, Jae-Soon;Lim, Jong-Pil;Park, Yi-Kyu;Yeom, Jeong-Ryeol;Choi, Dong-Seong;Ahn, Moon-Seng
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1991
  • Salviae miltiorrhizae(SM) Radix extract increased $[^3H]-thymidine$ incorporation into rat hepatocytes at the concentration ranging from $5{\times}10^{-5}\;to\;5{\times}10^{-1}mg/ml$. It decreased the activities of s-GOT and s-GPT in cirrhotic rats induced by $CCl_4$, TAA and D-GalN, respectively and reduced the sleeping time induced by hexobarbital in $CCl_4$,TAA and D-GalN intoxicated mice, respectively. SM extract shortened the half-life of sulfobromophthalein in $CCl_4$ intoxicated rats.

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Role of GALNT14 in lung metastasis of breast cancer

  • Kim, Mi-Young
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2017
  • Aberrant expression of the polypeptide N-acetyl-galactosaminyltransferase (GALNTs) has been associated with cancer, but their function(s) in metastasis remains elusive. We have recently identified GALNT14, one of the O-GalNAc glycosylation-initiating enzymes, as a prognostic marker for pulmonary relapse in breast cancer patients. Furthermore, we showed that GALNT14 promotes lung metastasis by the following novel mechanisms: 1) enhancing metastasis initiation by inhibiting the anti-metastatic effect of BMP produced from the lung stroma, 2) exploiting growth signals (e.g. FGF) supplied by macrophages, for their growth into macrometastases in the lung environment. These multi-faceted roles of GALNT14 in lung metastasis are achieved by GALNT14-mediated inhibition and activation of the BMP and FGF signaling pathways, respectively. The link among GALNT14, its downstream pathways and lung metastasis, provides us with an opportunity to develop effective therapeutic intervention for breast cancer.

Secretion and Localization of Pseudomonas auratiaca Levansucrase Expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae에서 발현된 Pseudomonas aurantiaca Levansucrase의 분비국재성)

  • 임채권;김광현;김철호;이상기;남수완
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2004
  • Levansucrase gene(lscA) from Pseudomonas aurantiaca was subcloned downstream of GAL1 promoter in pYES 2.0 and pYInu-AT [GAL10 promoter + exoinulinase signal sequence of Kluyveromyces marxianus], resulting pYES-lscA and p YInu-lscA, respectively. The two expression plasmids were introduced into an invertase-deficient strain, Sacchromayces cerevisiae SEY2102, and transformants with high activity of levansucrase were selected. When each yeast transform ants was cultivated in medium containing galactose, the extracellular and intracellular activities of levansucrase reached about 8.62 U/ml with the strain harboring pYES-lscA and 5.43 U/ml with the strain harboring pYInu-lscA. The levansucrase activity of 80% was detected in the periplasmic space and cytoplasm. The levansucrase activity in the medium of SEY2102/pYInu-lscA was 0.87 U/ml whereas that of SEY2102/pYES-lscA was 0.47 U/ml, which implying the exoinulinase signal sequence didn't enhance the secretion efficiency of levansucrase. Furthermore, the recombinant levansucrase expressed in yeast seems to be produced as a hyper-glycosylated form.

Long-term Repeated-Batch Operation of Immobilized Escherichia coli Cells to Synthesize Galactooligosaccharide

  • Lee, Sang-Eun;Yeon, Ji-Hyeon;Jung, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1486-1493
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we investigated whether galactooligosaccharide (GOS) can be stably and steadily synthesized using immobilized ${\beta}$-galactosidase (${\beta}$-gal) inclusion body (IB)-containing E. coli cells during long-term repeated-batch operation. To improve the operational stability of this enzyme reactor system, immobilized E. coli cells were crosslinked with glutaraldehyde (GA) after immobilization of the E. coli. When we treated with 2% GA for E. coli crosslinking, GOS production continued to an elapsed time of 576 h, in which seven batch runs were operated consecutively. GOS production ranged from 51.6 to 78.5 g/l ($71.2{\pm}10.5$ g/l, n = 7) during those batch operations. In contrast, when we crosslinked E. coli with 4% GA, GOS production ranged from 31.5 to 64.0 g/l ($52.3{\pm}10.8$, n = 4), and only four consecutive batch runs were operated. Although we did not use an industrial ${\beta}$-gal for GOS production, in which a thermophile is used routinely, this represents the longest operation time for GOS production using E. coli ${\beta}$-gal. Improved stability and durability of the cell immobilization system were achieved using the crosslinking protocol. This strategy could be directly applied to other microbial enzyme reactor systems using cell immobilization to extend the operation time and/or improve the reactor system stability.