• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gait Pattern

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A Case Study of Taping Therapy Effects on Range of Motion and Pain in Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (지연발생근육통에 대한 테이핑 처치가 통증정도와 가동성 회복에 미치는 영향에 관한 사례연구)

  • Park Rae-Jun;Lee Mun-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2002
  • This case study was peformed to assess the effectiveness of taping therapy for the patient who have delayed onset muscle soreness(DOMS ). The results were as follows: 1. Pain degree of VAS was decreased at every taping therapy. 2. The range of motion of ankle joint was increased at every taping therapy. 3. Diameter of calf muscle was increased at every taping therapy. 4. Pattern of gait was normalized at every taping therapy. We found improve of pain degree, ROM of ankle joint, diameter of calf muscle, and pattern of gait. Therefore we can infer that taping therapy had effectiveness to those who had DOMS.

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A Case Study of Taping Therapy Effects on Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (지연발생근육통에 대한 테이핑 사례연구)

  • Park Rae-Joon;Lee Mun-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 2003
  • This case study was performed to assess the effectiveness of taping therapy for the patient who have delayed onset muscle soreness(DOMS). The results were as follows: 1. Pain degree of VAS was decreased at every taping therapy. 2. The range of motion of ankle joint was increased at every taping therapy. 3. Diameter of calf muscle was increased at every taping therapy. 4. Pattern of gait was normalized at every taping therapy. We found improve of pain degree, ROM of ankle joint, diameter of calf muscle, and pattern of gait. Therefore we can infer that taping therapy had effectiveness to those who had DOMS.

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Implementation of Gait Pattern Monitoring System Using FSR(Force Sensitive Resistor) Sensor (압력 센서를 이용한 보행 패턴 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Kiwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2021
  • Recently, technologies for internet of things have been rapidly advanced with development of network. Also interest in smart healthcare that informs about motion information of users has been growing. In this paper, a system that is monitoring the weight on both feet by using aduino and FSR(Force Sensitive Resistor) Sensor is implemented. A 4-channel sensor driver module was implemented to measure a more accurate weight value. It is monitoring the weight on both feet by the using an application for either your PC or mobile device. Mobile applications can contribute to reducing human damage by sending messages along with location in emergency situations, such as injuries caused by falls during outdoor activities.

A Study on the Quantitative Rehabilitation Extent Evaluation Method Using High-Order Function Waveform Analysis of EMG Signal (근전도 신호의 고차함수분석법을 이용한 정량적 재활정도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, D.J.;Kim, J.Y.;Noh, S.C.;Choi, H.H.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2014
  • In this study, in order to quantitatively confirm walking rehabilitation degree, we analyzed EMG pattern simulated abnormal gait and normal gait by applying a curve fitting. We calculated the suitable high-order function for EMG signal, and classified them into 5 groups by using cluster analysis. Depending on the distance from normal pattern group, we listed the pattern group and then the distribution of each variables were confirmed. The amplitude-decreased pattern was the most similar to the normal pattern, but the reversed pattern showed the lowest similarity. Due to the smaller overlapping range, the distribution of the groups were possible to classify using the value of variable. The standard deviation of each term coefficient was compared to indicate the quantitative rehabilitation extent, and the higher value was confirmed as the pattern is close to the normal pattern. Consequently, the representation of quantitative rehabilitation extent is expected to contribute to the more effective rehabilitation method study.

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The effect on balance and gait when applying Kinesio Taping to the lower extremities of hemiplegic patients (편마비 환자의 양쪽 하지 테이핑 적용이 균형 및 보행에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Chang-Hee;Bae, Hwa-Suk;Kim, Hye-Young;Park, Hyon-Sun;Park, Hye-Seon;Jeong, Byeong-Uk;Choi, Jin-Suk;Seo, Han-Keong;Park, Hye-Jin;Kim, Myung-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Yup;Jung, Dae-In;Kim, Chan-Kyu;Yang, Jin-Hong;Kim, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand the effect of balance and gait when simultaneous application of Kinesio Taping on the lower extremities is done to improve the pattern of hemiplegic patients asymmetric lower extremity. Methods: This study was performed with 7 patients who have hemiplegia symptoms due to stoke. The taping on the paralyzed side was done on tibialis anterior, gluteus medius, gluteus maximus and psoas major and the taping on the unparalyzed side was done on the calf muscle and quadriceps. Berg Balance Scale(BBS) and Time Up and Go Test(TUG) was used to assessment the balance and gait of the patient after the kinesio taping was done on the lower extremities. The results of the test was analyzed by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test on SPSS(Ver. 10.1). Results: When the taping was done on the paralyzed side, there was a significant improvement of balance and gait in BBS and TUG. When the taping was done on the lower extremities, it showed significant improvement of balance and gait, compared to when the taping was only done on the paralyzed side, according to BBS and TUG. Conclusion: The result of this study shows that the simultaneous taping of the lower extremities of the hemiplegic patients improves balance and gait by improving the pattern of patients lower extremities.

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The Effects of Therapeutic Exercise on the Balance and Gait in Older Adults (치료적 운동이 노인의 균형과 보행에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Soo-Yeon;Son, Gil-Soo;Jeon, Hye-Jin;Lee, Moon-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate whether therapeutic exercise has effectiveness on the balance and gait in older adults. Methods: 30 patients were participated in this study. To evaluate the effects of therapeutic exercise, patients were evaluated by using One leg stand test which was static balance test, Berge balance test, Functional reach test and Get up and go test which was dynamic balance test. Finally Gait pattern were assessed by using 3-dimensional gait analysis system. The assessment parameters were evaluated before and after treatment. And we received a consent form from all patients. The data were analyzed by paired t-test for compare pre and after therapeutic exercise. Results: One leg stand test was significantly increased after than before therapeutic exercise. Get Up and Go test was significantly decreased after than before therapeutic exercise. Functional Reach test was significantly increased after than before therapeutic exercise. Burge Balance test was significantly increased after than before therapeutic exercise. Stride length was significantly increased after than before therapeutic exercise. Cadence was significantly increased after than before therapeutic exercise. Velocity was significantly increased after than before therapeutic exercise. Conclusion: We thought that therapeutic exercise that is mat exercise has effectiveness on the balance and gait in older adults.

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Case Study of Gait Training Using Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation(RAS) for a Pediatric Patient with Cerebellar Astrocytomas (리듬청각자극(RAS)을 사용한 소뇌 별아교세포종(CA) 환아의 보행훈련 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Soo Ji;Cho, Sung Rae;Oh, Soo-Jin;Kwak, Eunmi Emily
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.65-81
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    • 2010
  • This single case study is to examine the gait parameter changes of a 12-year old patient with Cerebellar Astrocytomas using RAS in gait training program. Kinematic and temporospatial changes were analyzed using VICON 370 Motion Analysis System. A total of nine RAS gait training sessions was provided and each training program took 30 minutes. Gait analysis revealed that the patient showed improvement in cadence, velocity, stride length, and step length and improved the range of joint movements by showing gait patterns similar to normal distribution from a pathological pattern. This study showed possibilities to apply the RAS technique to the various population including clients with cerebellum damaged; however more further research should be done in this area.

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Effects of Functional Insole on Walking in the Elderly (기능적 인솔이 노인의 보행에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Dong-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 2019
  • This study verified the difference in biomechanical variation and the pattern of the lower limb between using or not using functional insoles on the gait of elderly people. Ten females subjects were selected (age: 73.2 years, height: 152.1 cm, body mass: 59.4 kg) for testing their gait with using functional insoles and without using functional insoles. The gait motions were captured with the Qualisys system and the gait parameters were calculated with Visual-3D. As a result, the subjects' stride length and swing time were significantly increased (p<.05). Also, the lower limb's extension moment was significantly increased (p<.05) when using the insole. These differences suggest the functional insole used in the experiment increases the subjects' gait stability. However, to generalize the results of this study, it is necessary to accumulate more quantitative data with more subjects. Further studies to examine gait variables and changes of walking patterns need to be conducted by gathering and utilizing the results of those subjects who have used insoles for a long period of time.

Method for Classification of Age and Gender Using Gait Recognition (걸음걸이 인식을 통한 연령 및 성별 분류 방법)

  • Yoo, Hyun Woo;Kwon, Ki Youn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.1035-1045
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    • 2017
  • Classification of age and gender has been carried out through different approaches such as facial-based and audio-based classifications. One of the limitations of facial-based methods is the reduced recognition rate over large distances, while another is the prerequisite of the faces to be located in front of the camera. Similarly, in audio-based methods, the recognition rate is reduced in a noisy environment. In contrast, gait-based methods are only required that a target person is in the camera. In previous works, the view point of a camera is only available as a side view and gait data sets consist of a standard gait, which is different from an ordinary gait in a real environment. We propose a feature extraction method using skeleton models from an RGB-D sensor by considering characteristics of age and gender using ordinary gait. Experimental results show that the proposed method could efficiently classify age and gender within a target group of individuals in real-life environments.

A Case Report of Korean Medical Treatment on Atypical Parkinsonism Patient Complaining of Gait Disturbance Using 3-Demensional Gait Analysis System (3차원 보행분석기를 통해 보행장애의 호전이 확인된 비정형 파킨슨증후군 환자 한방치험 1례)

  • Hye-Min Heo;Kyeong-Hwa Lee;Kyeong-Hwa Heo;Ye-Chae Hwang;Seung-Yeon Cho;Jung-Mi Park;Chang-Nam Ko;Seong-Uk Park
    • The Journal of the Society of Stroke on Korean Medicine
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2023
  • ■Objectives This case study is to report the effects of Korean medicine on parkinsonism patient's Gait Disturbance. ■Methods During 12 days of hospitalization, the patient was treated by acupuncture, pharmaco-acupuncture, moxibustion, herbal medicine, especially Cheongsimyeonjatang-gamibang. In order to assess the change of symptoms, we used a 3-Dimensional(3D) gait analysis system, Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale(UPDRS), analysis of gait video and self-evaluation of discomfort. ■Results After treatment, The improvements of walking pattern were observed in both objective analysis results of gait analysis system and subjective video analysis. And the UPDRS score decreased, especially Part III score decreased more than minimal clinically important difference(MCID). In addition, There was improvement in self assessment of the patient. ■Conclusion This study suggests that Korean medical treatment might be effective in motor disorder of parkinsonism patient.

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