• 제목/요약/키워드: Gadget

검색결과 40건 처리시간 0.022초

동형암호에 대한 부채널 공격과 대응에 관한 연구 (Side-Channel Attacks on Homomorphic Encryption and Their Mitigation Methods)

  • 남기빈;주유연;하승진;백윤흥
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2023년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.212-214
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    • 2023
  • 동형암호는 주목받는 차세대 프라이버시 보존 기술이다. 많은 기업들이 이를 활용한 서비스들을 제공하고 있다. 비록 동형암호가 수학적으로 안전성을 인정받았지만, 실행되는 프로그램으로써 동형암호는 부채널공격들에 취약하다는 연구 결과들이 보고되고 있다. 이 논문은 이런 부채널공격들에 대해 본석, 일반화하여 사용 가능한 gadget을 소개하며, 대응기법에 대한 가이드라인을 제안하고 그 효과와 한계에 대해 분석한다.

Formation and evolution of mini halos around a dwarf galaxy sized halo - Candidate sites for the primordial globular clusters

  • Chun, Kyungwon;Shin, Jihye;Kim, Sungsoo S.
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.34.2-34.2
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    • 2015
  • We aim to investigate the formation of primordial globular clusters (GCs) in the isolated dwarf galaxy (${\sim}10^{10}M_{sun}$) with cosmological zoom-in simulations. For this, we modified cosmological hydrodynamic code, GADGET-3, in a way to include the radiative heating/cooling that enables gas particles cool down to T~10K, reionization (z < 8.9) of the Universe, UV shielding ($n_{shield}$ > $0.014cm^{-3}$), and star formation. Our simulation starts in a cubic box of a side length 1Mpc/h with 17 million particles from z = 49. The mass of each dark matter (DM) and gas particle is $M_{DM}=4.1{\times}10^3M_{sun}$ and $M_{gas}=7.9{\times}10^2M_{sun}$, respectively, thus the GC candidates can be resolved with more than hundreds particles. We found the following results: 1) mini halos with the more interactions before merging into the main halo form the more stars and thus have the higher star mass fraction ($M_{star}/M_{total}$), 2) the mini halos with the high $M_{star}/M_{total}$ can survive longer and thus spiral into closer to the galactic center, 3) the majority of them spiral into bulge, but some of them can survive until the last as baryon-dominated system, like the GC.

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TV 시청 환경에 적합한 위젯 가이드라인 제안 (Widget Guideline for TV Environment)

  • 위승용;이상선
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2009년도 학술대회
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    • pp.1001-1008
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    • 2009
  • Newsweek 가 2007 년을 '위젯의 해'라고 선언할 정도로 IT산업에서 위젯에 대한 관심이 커져가고 있다. 위젯은 인터넷으로부터 정보를 전달 받아 화면에 표시하는 작은 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스 도구의 일종을 뜻한다. 위젯은 웹 사이트와 연동하여 제 기능을 다할 뿐 아니라 데스크톱, 모바일, 심지어 TV로까지 연동될 채비까지 갖추어 가고 있다. 그러나 현재 TV 환경에서는 TV용 위젯 그래픽 가이드라인이 없는 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 TV 시청 환경에 적합한 위젯 가이드라인을 제안함에 있다. TV와 PC의 사용 환경은 서로 다르며 크게 세 가지 측면으로 볼 수 있다. 첫째는 목적적 측면이다. PC는 주로 작업, 검색의 목적을 가지고 있는 반면, TV는 즐기고, 쉬기 위한 목적을 가지고 있다. 둘째는 조작적 측면이다. PC는 키보드, 마우스와 같은 다양한 입력 도구를 사용하여 문자와 위치 등을 쉽게 입력하고 다양한 조작을 할 수 있는 반면, TV는 리모컨으로 제한적인 조작을 한다. 셋째는 시청 환경적 측면이다. TV의 시청거리는 PC나 모바일 보다 멀다. 그리고 보편적으로 가족이 공유하는 미디어라는 점을 알 수 있다. 본 연구를 위하여 세 가지 선행연구를 종합하였다. 첫째, 위젯의 정의와 유형에 대해서 연구하였다. 둘째, TV와 PC환경의 차이를 연구하였다. 셋째, 위젯과 TV의 가이드라인을 분석하였다. 이와 같은 선행연구를 종합하여 TV 환경에 적합한 위젯 디자인 가이드라인을 도출하였다. 연구자는 가이드라인을 콘텐츠, 그래픽, 인터랙션 세 부분으로 나누어 각각에 대한 가이드라인을 제안한다. 또한 연구자가 제안하는 가이드라인의 적합성을 검증하기 위하여 이 가이드라인에 토대로 한 TV 용 위젯을 제안한다. 연구의 범위는 국내의 40 인치 HDTV를 중심으로 제한한다. PC 에서처럼 TV 에서 위젯이 정착하기 까지 많은 시행착오가 있을 것이라 예상된다. 본 연구가 TV 환경에 적합한 위젯에 관한 연구의 시작이 되기를 기대한다.

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현대 패션에 나타난 장르간 하이브리드에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Hybrid of Different Genres in Contemporary Fashion)

  • 김자민;하지수
    • 복식
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    • 제55권8호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to find out how the deconstruction and combination of genres is being carried out in modern art and design, to look at the role of art and fashion in modern culture through a study of genre hybrid tendencies in fashion, and to reposition fashion as a tool that sensitively reflects changes in society and culture. The heightening of deconstructionism, gadgets, high technology which provide a background for the fall of all art and design styles and genres and the overlap and diffusion of different styles, is the fundamental reason behind genre hybrid. In the genre hybrids of fashion, the four characteristics of nomadism, amusement, wearability and noticeability were especially strong. As a result of studying the genre hybrids in modern fashion, I found out that the idea of wearing in fashion was made easier with the deconstruction and combination of fashion with different genres. It was also apparent that the genre hybrid phenomenon will continue in the future due to the continuous development of technology.

Role of star formation and resulting properties from equal mass disk merger simulations

  • 지인찬;;이석영
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.40.1-40.1
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    • 2012
  • In the hierarchical universe, galaxy merger is predicted to be frequent, and thus it is an important element for understanding galaxy evolution. In particular, star formation is greatly enhanced during the merger. The aim of this study is to understand the position and rate change of star formation caused by equal-mass edge-on mergers. We use the GADGET2- N-body/SPH code, and fully consider gas cooling, star formation, and supernova feedback. We show the star formation rate (SFR), and the magnitude and color evolution of the merger remnants for 18 different configurations varying orbit elements and inclinations of host galaxies against orbit planes. Then we construct the mock images of the remnants and investigate on how equal-mass galaxy merger affects the SFR and color/magnitude evolution while considering dust reddening. We conclude that over 90% mass of SF in equal-mass merger is in the central region. SF in tidal feature involves a small fraction of new stars and thus is difficult to detect unless deep imaging is performed. Around 55 ${\pm}$ 5 percent of gas turns into stars until the final coalescence which typically corresponds to 0.8, 1.2, and 2.5 Gyr for direct, parabolic, and elliptical orbit, respectively. This result is roughly consistent with Cox et al. 2000. We plan to implement this result into semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. Caveats and future work on merging conditions are discussed.

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항공기를 이용한 글로벌 무선통신망 구축 연구 (A Study on Deployment of Global Wireless Communications Network with Airliners)

  • 김진경;안재민
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 항공기를 이용하여 지진이나 쓰나미가 발생한 광범위한 재난 지역이나 인터넷 오지에서의 무선 인터넷 서비스를 제공하기 위한 글로벌 무선통신망의 구축 가능성에 대해 논의한다. 먼저 한국, 일본, 유럽, 미국의 상공 위를 지나가는 항공기의 운항 데이터를 수집하고 무선통신 장치를 탑재한 항공기는 항상 일정 지역을 대상으로 무선통신 서비스를 제공한다고 가정한 후 각 지역에서 항공기를 통해 어느 정도의 범위로 무선통신 서비스가 가능한지 계산하기 위한 서비스 영역 계산 방법론을 제시한다. 서비스 영역 계산 알고리즘을 통하여 각 지역 상공 위에 체공하는 모든 항공기를 대상으로 시간별로 무선 인터넷 서비스 가능 영역을 전체 대비 평균 가용 지역 비율로 계산하고 누적 서비스 가능 밀도도 계산한다. 이를 통해 항공기를 이용한 글로벌 무선통신망의 구축이 가능함을 확인한다.

토픽모델링을 활용한 해운물류 뉴스 분석 (Analysis of Shipping and Logistics News Articles using Topic Modeling)

  • 윤희영;곽일엽
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.61-76
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    • 2021
  • This study focuses on three logistics-related news (Logistics Newspaper, Korea Shipping Gadget, and Korea Shipping Newspaper) in order to present changes in logistics issues, centering on Corona 19, which has recently had the greatest impact in the world. For data collection, two-year news articles in 2019 and 2020 (title, article, content, date, article classification, article URL) were collected through web crawling (using Python's BeautifulSoup, requests module) on the homepages of three representative logistics-related media companies. As for the data analysis methods, fundamental statistical analysis, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) for topic modeling, and Scattertext were performed. The analysis results were as follows. First, among the three news media related to logistics, the Korea Shipping Newspaper was carrying out the most active media activities. Second, through topic modeling with LDA, eight logistics-related topics were identified, and keywords and significant issues of each topic were presented. Third, the keywords were visually expressed through Scattertext. This is the first study to present changes in the logistics field, focusing on articles from representative logistics-related media in 2019 and 2020. In particular, 2019 and 2020 can be divided into before and after the outbreak of Corona 19, which has had a great impact not only on the logistics field but also on our lives as a whole. For future work, a multi-faceted approach is required, such as comparative studies of logistics issues between countries or presenting implications based on long-term time-series articles.

Exploring Factors Affecting Consumers' Intention to Use Smartwatch in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study

  • Md. Mahiuddin Sabbir;Sharmin Akter;Tahsin Tabish Khan;Amit Das
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.636-663
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    • 2020
  • Smartwatch, one of the popular forms of wearable gadget and a converging point of information technology innovation and fashion, is gaining much acceptance in countries belonging to the Asia-Pacific region. However, little is known about factors affecting consumers' intention to use smartwatches in Bangladesh. Therefore, this study explores factors driving Bangladeshi consumers' intention to use smartwatches and expands the general understanding of the emerging Asia-Pacific region's market. The study extends the conventional Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by incorporating perceived enjoyment, aesthetic appeal, healthology, and two fashion-related factors, such as fashion innovativeness and fashion involvement. Data representing 300 respondents were analyzed using the structural equation model (SEM). The results reveal that, among other predictors, attitude toward using has the strongest direct effect on behavioral intention to use smartwatches. Moreover, attitude toward using smartwatches is significantly influenced by perceived enjoyment, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, fashion innovativeness, and fashion involvement. The study further discusses some interesting theoretical contributions that would be important insights for future studies. The empirical findings of this study would benefit the manufacturers and marketers who are trying to enter or penetrate the market in the Asia-pacific region.

4차 산업혁명의 스마트 키친 연구 - IOT 주방가구와 주방가전의 개발사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on Smart Kitchen of the 4th Industrial Revolution - Focusing on IOT Kitchen Furniture and Kitchen Electric Appliances -)

  • 오미현;김종서
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.268-277
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    • 2017
  • This paper analyzed the modern trends and the present state of kitchen furniture and electric appliances depending on the advancement in IOT technology, in order to contribute to seeking a method of approaching consumers as an effective way for kitchen furniture and electric appliance companies to develop IOT products. Prior to analysis, the chronological transitions of Korean kitchen furniture and examined the effects of Korea's own emotions and characteristics on modern kitchen. For this study, the changes in Korean kitchen space were explored, based on previous studies, recent trend magazines, articles and professional books and the trends of modern kitchen furniture were observed. Also, the concept of IOT technology was considered and then the tendencies of modern IOT kitchen furniture and electric appliances were analyzed. The case study targeted the recent three-year trends of two types of domestic kitchen furniture and small-sized IOT kitchen electric appliances, which are sold, or have been introduced on foreign online stores and have been unveiled at CES Electric Appliances Exhibition. As a result of the study, it was found that many foreign countries, including the US have been developing various IOT kitchen electric appliances. The enterprise concept is to change kitchen with their IOT products, not changing future kitchen with IOT technology. This implies that approaches to product development may change. Moreover, it was recognized that for kitchen design, characteristics of product users need to be considered, according to Korean ideology.

인공적인 빛을 활용한 현대 패션의 미적 특성 연구 (A Study on the Aesthetic Characteristics of Contemporary Fashion that Uses Artificial Light)

  • 정현;금기숙
    • 복식
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 2008
  • Artificial lights have effected the changes of art and fashion concepts as well as human life since the invention of electric light bulb in late 19th century. Artist and designer have had more interested in these artificial lights as the development of digital technology and the change of millennium and they have tried to apply the lights into their works. The purpose of this study is to analyze the aesthetic characteristics of contemporary fashion design using artificial light as a medium. Artificial light for fashion design means the light using luminescent material like phosphorescent and fluorescent materials or in combination with electroluminescent digital technology or the light that can be perceived as images when light projects from media using a light projector or other digital equipment. Fashion design using this light type can change colors or form temporarily and it can playa role as a gadget for hm or as equipment to provide information much as a computer monitor does. And designer can create virtual patterns on the surface of clothes, or virtual fashion like a 3-dimensional holography in empty space. In these fashion designs, the virtual image of light is substituted for physical formative elements in fashion, and the viewer can experience an ambiguity between reality and virtuality. The results of the study were as follow; The formative characteristics of those fashion designs were identified as visibility, indeterminacy, integration and virtuality. And they reflected the internal meanings; the persue of protection and safety, the search for experiment and innovation, the will for interaction and communication and the desire for the deviation and fun.