• Title/Summary/Keyword: GPS.

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Analyzing the Modern Warfare and Weapon Systems Supported by Improved GPS Informations

  • Ko, Kwang-Soob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2015
  • This paper focuses on analyzing the modern warfare and weapon systems supported by improved GPS informations. The GPS capability was investigated through the real experimental test for verifying the most recent GPS features under its modernization processing. And then it was verified that such capabilities, accuracy and availability, of a typical L1, C/A code GPS receiver are equivalent to the military receiver's ones. It was also sure that the influence of GPS improved informations on NCW(Network-Centric Warfare), PGM(Precision Guided Munition) and C4SIR(Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance) should be increased and the modern warfare may be strongly dependent on GNSS informations.

A Study on the Error Test and Actual Using Condition of GPS in the Naval Vessels (해군함정 GPS의 오차시험과 이용 실태에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Bong-Taeck;Ko, Kwang-Soob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1125-1129
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    • 2005
  • In this study, for suggesting the development of GPS navigation in the naval vessels, the test of GPS error is conducted for analyzing the precision of GPS installed in the naval vessels. And the reliability and utilization of GPS are verified throughout interview and questionnaire with the workers in the naval vessels.

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A-GPS (Assisted GPS), is this the system we need for indoor location & navigation?

  • Magnusson, Lars E;Gronqvist, Oskar
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2006
  • For a long time the GSM and GPS world has been living side by side. There have been some half hearted attempts to invoke the GPS unit into GSM units but performance and usability has suffered. The A-GPS approach is interesting and we wanted to verify general performance for fleet application and alarm/emergency situations. The result is now promising but still more to enhancements are anticipated. We achieved near acceptable availability (${\sim}70%$) under indoor conditions. Accuracy was as anticipated (50-100 meter) as we are using reflected signals. Time to first fix is in general good in outdoor conditions but too long for indoor conditions (45-60 seconds). We would like manufactures to put some more effort to get better performance in the future as test with Nordnav high sensitivity measurement system proves that conditions indoor are at a level where better performance should be possible.

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한국지질자원연구원 GPS 상시관측망 정밀좌표 계산

  • Lee, Yeong-Cheol;Im, Mu-Taek;Park, Yeong-Su;Im, Hyeong-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.605-607
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    • 2006
  • 한국지질자원연구원은 1990년대 초반부터 순차적으로 강원도 경주, 양산, 삼척, 홍성, 정선, 지리산 등 6 개 지역에 GPS위성들이 발사하는 자료를 연속적으로 수신하여 자동관리할 수 있는 GPS 상시관측소를 설치하고 GPS위성자료를 축적해 왔다. 이에 한국지질자원연구원은 축적된 자료 중 2005년과 2006년에 걸친 자료를 이용하여 정밀좌표를 계산하였다. 자료처리에는 스위스 Bern대학이 개발한 Bernese4.0을 이용하였다. 이렇게 계산된 위 6 개 GPS상시관측소의 정밀 좌표를 이용함으로써 GPS위성자료를 사용하는 하는 지구과학 분야 및 측량 분야의 발전에 기여할 것이다.

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국내 GPS 수신기들의 하드웨어 바이어스 추정과 검증

  • Choe, Byeong-Gyu;Jo, Jeong-Ho;Jo, Seong-Gi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.35.2-35.2
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    • 2010
  • 전리층의 총전자수는 이중주파수 GPS 관측정보에 의해 추정될 수 있다. 그러나 GPS 신호에 의해 추정된 총전자수 값은 'DCB(Differential Code Biases)'라 불리는 GPS 위성과 수신기의 하드웨어 바어어스에 의해 영향을 받는다. 이러한 하드웨어 바이어스는 전리층 총전자수 추정의 정확도에 심각한 영향을 줄 수 있기 때문에 반드시 고려해야만 한다. 수신기의 하드웨어 바이어스는 수십 나노초(nano-seconds)에 도달할 수 있고, 수신기의 타입 또는 주변 온도 그리고 수신기 모델마다 다를 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 한국천문연구연과 국토해양부에서 운영하는 GPS 기준국 관측정보를 활용하여 각각의 수신기 바이어스를 1시간 간격으로 추정하고, 변화 특성을 분석한다. 일부 GPS 수신기 바이어스는 IGS (International GNSS Service)에서 제공하는 수신기 바이어스와 그 결과를 비교하여 검증한다. 또한 한반도 상공의 전리층 총전자수 추정과 GPS 수신기 바이어스의 영향을 제시한다.

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The Design and Test/valuation of GPS Translator Processing System (GPS 중계기 후처리 장비(TPS) 개발 및 시험평가)

  • 강설묵;이상정
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2003
  • Compared with generic GPS receiver, post-processing software GPS receiver has many advantages for high dynamic vehicle tracking. It has the advantage of the application of various tracking algorithms and aiding schemes. The post-processing system observes the carrier phase measurement data from the recorded GPS signals, detects and isolates the cycle slip. The observed carrier phase data and the raw data of the reference station are processed by carrier phase DGPS scheme. And the integer ambiguity resolution algorithm is used for resolving single frequency carrier phase ambiguity. The results of static and real flight test are presented and show that the proposed GPS translator processing system satisfies submeter accuracy.

Development of GPS Simulation Tool Kit for Personal Computer (PC를 이용한 GPS Simulation System 개발)

  • 양원재;전승환;박계각
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2000
  • Ship's position data obtaining method is one of the very important factor in navigation. Nowadays, GPS(Global Positioning System) using the earth orbiting satellites are equipped and operated for the position finding. Because it provides more precise position information than other equipments and is very convenient for navigator. In this study, it is designed to develop the GPS simulator for everybody being able to practise the GPS operating skill like as navigation planning, navigation calculating etc. And also, it can be operated with personal computer without real GPS receiver. This simulation system is based on the real GPS receiver and built by the visual basic 5.0 program. And it displays the ship's position and navigating information and plots the ship's moving track on the screen in real time according as initial setup data-main engine's rpm, rudder angle, departure position and waypoint.

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Tightly-Coupled GPS/INS/Ultrasonic-Speedometer/Barometer Integrated Positioning for GPS-Denied Environments

  • Choi, Bu-Sung;Yoo, Won-Jae;Kim, Lawoo;Lee, Yu-Dam;Lee, Hyung-Keun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.387-395
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    • 2020
  • Accuracy of an integrated Global Positioning System (GPS) / Inertial Navigation System (INS) relies heavily on the visibility of GPS satellites. Especially, its accuracy is dramatically degraded in urban canyon due to signal obstructions due to large structures. In this paper, we propose a new integrated positioning system that effectively combines INS, GPS, ultrasonic sensor, and barometer in GPS-denied environments. In the proposed system, the ultrasonic sensor provides velocity information along the forward direction of moving vehicle. The barometer output provides height information compensated for the pressure variation due to fast vehicle movements. To evaluate the performance of the proposed system, an experiment was carried out by mounting the proposed system on a test car. By the experiment result, it was confirmed that the proposed system bears good potential to maintain positioning accuracy in harsh urban environments.

A Study on the Development of Self-Driving Military Robot Based on GPS (GPS 기반 자율주행 군사로봇에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hye-Min;An, Jong-Su;Kim, Joon-Ha;Kim, Su-Min;Yang, Hyun-Bin
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.884-886
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 GPS 기반의 자율주행 군사로봇에 사용된 각종 센서들의 융합(Sensor Fusion)에 대하여 다루고 있다. GPS 를 통한 자율주행의 경우 GPS 의 성능에 따라 정확도 차이는 있으나 특별한 지형지물 없이 로봇의 현재 위치를 파악할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 하지만 GPS 만 이용하여 자율주행 알고리즘을 구성하는 경우 로봇의 진행 방향을 특정하지 못한다는 문제점이 발생한다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 RTK GPS 와 Lidar, IMU 센서를 ROS 환경에서 Robot_Localization 과 EKF(Extended Kalman Filter)를 이용하여 융합하는 방법에 대하여 다루었다.

Verification of Limit Range for GPS Baseline Processing (GPS 기선처리에 대한 한계범위 검증)

  • 홍정수;박운용;이용희;오창수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2004
  • 현재 4차원 정밀측정이 가능한 GPS는 데이터 처리와 사용기기 면에서 많은 발전을 이루고 있으며, 정밀한 데이터 결과를 제공하고 있다. 처리 방식에 따른 기선거리별 한계치에 대한 재검증을 실시하고자 하였으며, 측지용 GPS 수신기를 이용한 기선측정에 있어, L$_1$주파수 수신 GPS 시스템의 유효측정거리에 대하여 논하였다. 또한 일반적인 기선처리방식 이외의 다양한 처리기법들을 적용하여 각 단ㆍ중ㆍ장기선에 대해 가장 알맞은 처리방식을 도출하려고 하였으며 결과를 도출하는 과정에서 GPS 상대거리 관측데이터에 대해 양호한 데이터를 선별할 수 있는 기준 안을 마련하고자 하였다.

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