• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.209-214
• /
• 2016

IEC 61850은 변전소 자동화 시스템의 설계, 설치 및 유지하는 비용을 줄이는 프로토콜이다. IEC 61850에서 사용되는 GOOSE 트래픽은 변전소 제어, 보호, 자동화를 위해 중요한 역할을 담당한다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크 시뮬레이터인 NS-3에서 제공하는 프로토콜과 실제 통신장비에서 제공하는 프로토콜을 함께 사용하여, NS-3의 네트워크 에뮬레이션 기능을 이용한 GOOSE 트래픽 발생기를 구현하였다. 발생한 GOOSE 트래픽을 Wireshark으로 분석하였고, 정확히 발생됨을 확인하였다. 네트워크 토폴로지의 스위치 수에 따른 GOOSE 트래픽 지연 측정을 하였다. 본 논문에서의 GOOSE 트래픽 발생기는 실제 변전소 환경을 실험할 때 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제23권10호
• /
• pp.75-80
• /
• 2009

IED가 GOOSE를 통해 전달하는 메시지가 일반적으로 변전소의 보호와 제어를 담당하는 중요하고 민감한 신호이다 보니 네트워크의 이상 상황으로 인한 통신패킷의 손실과 전송속도 저하 등에 대처하기 위한 네트워크 이중화(Redundancy)를 고려하고 있다. 이를 위해 네트워크 토폴로지의 이중화와 함께 IED도 네트워크 포트를 2개로 구현하여 스위치방식에 의한 이중화를 지원하고 있다. IEC 61850 GOOSE 적합성 시험은 IED 통신서비스 기능시험에 국한하기 때문에 본 논문에서는 변전자동화시스템의 네트워크 이중화를 고려한 IED의 스위치 이중화 장치의 GOOSE 전송 성능을 시험할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고 실계통에 적용중인 IED의 사례 검증을 통해 네트워크 이중화를 고려한 IED의 GOOSE 전송이 변전자동화시스템에 어떤 영향을 주는지 분석하고자 한다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
• /
• 제23권6호
• /
• pp.1181-1190
• /
• 2013

디지털 변전 자동화 시스템의 국제 표준인 IEC 61850에서는 IED(Intelligent Electronic Device)간의 상호 통신을 위해 GOOSE(Generic Object Oriented Substation Event) 프로토콜을 사용하고 있다. 그러나 GOOSE 프로토콜은 TCP/IP 프로토콜과 유사하게 이더넷에 기반하여 운용되므로 다양한 형태의 보안 위협에 노출되어 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어 기반의 공개 침입 탐지 시스템(Intrusion Detection System)으로 사용되는 Snort를 이용하여 GOOSE 프로토콜에 대한 IDS를 개발하였다. 개발된 IDS에는 디코딩 과정과 전처리 과정을 통해 GOOSE 패킷에 대한 키워드 탐색 기능과 DoS 공격 탐지 기능이 구현되어 있다. 또한, GOOSE 네트워크 실험 환경을 구축하고 GOOSE 패킷 생성 및 송 수신 실험으로 통해 IDS 시스템이 정상적으로 동작함을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
• /
• 제55권4호
• /
• pp.144-150
• /
• 2006

IEC 61850 is the worldwide protocol for the substation automation system. IEC 61850 transports the information which consists of different formats such as GOOSE(Generic Object Oriented Substation Event), MMS(Manufacturing Message Specification), SV(Sampled Values) and so on. For real time data transmission, GOOSE can be used. The remote-bus current data which were collected in a local-bus current differential IED can be transmitted to a distance IED at the same location by using GOOSE messages. The distance IED can eliminate the reactance effect by using the transmitted remote-bus current data. This method can improve the performance of the fault location.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
• /
• pp.509-510
• /
• 2007

IEC 61850은 변전소 자동화 시스템에 관한 국제표준문서이다. IEC 61850의 특징의 중의 하나로서 GOOSE가 있다. GOOSE는 변전소기기 간에 빠르고 신뢰성을 보장하여 기기들 간의 정보교환을 위한 IEC 61850 통신 서비스이다. IED는 GOOSE 메시지를 통해 트립 신호와 같은 중요한 정보를 전송한다. 현재 몇몇의 IEC 651850 기반의 기기들이 개발되었고, 한국에서는 IEC 61850 기반의 IED를 개발하고 있다. IEC 61850 표준문서에서 오류, 모호한 점 그리고 추가할 점들이 발견되고 있다. 이러한 문제들은 Technical Issues라 부른다. 이 논문은 IED 개발업자 또는 검사자에게 IEC 61850과 관련된 좀 더 나은 이해와 견해를 제공하기 위하여 GOOSE에 관한 기술적 이슈를 조사한다.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.263-266
• /
• 2009

IEC 61850 based substation automation system is operating with Generic Object Oriented Substation Event message when an IED need to send an important signal to other IEDs or receive the signals from another IED such as trip and interlock. So interoperability of substation automation system may be assured throughout the verification of IED GOOSE. This paper shows a testing contents for GOOSE subscription and publish of IEC 61850 based IED and describes how to analysis the result of GOOSE testing. Now domestic IED completed by GOOSE test of this study are working in KEPCO test field.

• Animal Bioscience
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.584-590
• /
• 2023

Objective: This research aimed to explore the changes in the observed abdominal sagging index (ASI) and reproductive performance of Roman male and female geese during the breeding period. Methods: The 339 six-month-old breeding geese (109 male; 230 female) were used in this study, in which five male and five female geese were slaughtered on a monthly basis to record the ASI. Results: The short diameter of the testes of the male goose when the female goose lays eggs and in the second, third, and fourth months was significantly wider than in the fifth months (19.0, 20.8, 21.4, and 19.6 vs 12.7 and 14.0 mm/bird; p = 0.0105). On the other hand, the testicular weight of the male goose in the second and third months after the female goose lays eggs was significantly higher than that in the second and fifth months after laying (0.33% and 0.37% vs 0.11% and 0.19%; p = 0.0212). During the exploring period, the length and weight of the fallopian tube, the weight of the ovary, the number of follicles in 2 to 3 cm, the number of follicles in 3 to 4 cm, the fallopian tube weight in the carcass weight percentage, and the ovary weight in the carcass weight percentage all demonstrated a significant curve response. Further, female ASI was positively correlated with reproductive tract length (r = 0.815; p<0.05) and egg production per female (r = 0.790; p<0.05). Conclusion: The ASI classification method is more objective and easy to distinguish. This scoring method has a high correlation with the number of eggs laid by each goose and the length of the reproductive tract, inferring that the goose observation could take advantage of ASI during egg-laying and can predict the reproductive system development during the laying period and determine when the breeding goose begins to lay eggs.

• Animal Bioscience
• /
• 제34권6호
• /
• pp.1078-1087
• /
• 2021

Objective: Skeletal muscle satellite cells (SMSCs) are significant for the growth, regeneration, and maintenance of skeletal muscle after birth. However, currently, few studies have been performed on the isolation, culture and inducing differentiation of goose muscle satellite cells. Previous studies have shown that C1q and tumor necrosis factor-related protein 3 (CTRP3) participated in the process of muscle growth and development, but its role in the goose skeletal muscle development is not yet clear. This study aimed to isolate, culture, and identify the goose SMSCs in vitro. Additionally, to explore the function of CTRP3 in goose SMSCs. Methods: Goose SMSCs were isolated using 0.25% trypsin from leg muscle (LM) of 15 to 20 day fertilized goose eggs. Cell differentiation was induced by transferring the cells to differentiation medium with 2% horse serum and 1% penicillin streptomycin. Immunofluorescence staining of Desmin and Pax7 was used to identify goose SMSCs. Quantitative realtime polymerase chain reaction and western blot were applied to explore developmental expression profile of CTRP3 in LM and the regulation of CTRP3 on myosin heavy chains (MyHC), myogenin (MyoG) expression and Notch signaling pathway related genes expression. Results: The goose SMSCs were successfully isolated and cultured. The expression of Pax7 and Desmin were observed in the isolated cells. The expression of CTRP3 decreased significantly during leg muscle development. Overexpression of CTRP3 could enhance the expression of two myogenic differentiation marker genes, MyHC and MyoG. But knockdown of CTRP3 suppressed their expression. Furthermore, CTRP3 could repress the mRNA level of Notch signaling pathway-related genes, notch receptor 1, notch receptor 2 and hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif 1, which previously showed a negative regulation in myoblast differentiation. Conclusion: These findings provide a useful cell model for the future research on goose muscle development and suggest that CTRP3 may play an essential role in skeletal muscle growth of goose.

• 대한조선학회논문집
• /
• 제47권5호
• /
• pp.689-696
• /
• 2010

Bulbous bow is one of the important design factors on the design of fore-body hull form. Using the interference technique of ship waves, the bulbous bow can decrease the wave resistance of ship. Recently, the goose neck bulb is applied mainly for high speed vessels like passenger ships and ferries etc.. Also, the goose neck bulb is applied for relatively high speed merchant vessels like container ships and LNG carriers. However, existing research papers about the goose neck bulb are not enough as reference data for the design of bow hull form. In this study, numerical calculations are carried out to investigate the bow wave characteristics of a high speed ferry with a normal high nose bulb or a goose neck bulb. By comparing the pressure distributions on the hull surface and the wave systems near the bow, the features of wave resistance reduction are discussed. Also, Numerical calculations were carried out for a series of goose neck bulbs to figure out the optimum bulb size. The maximum reduction rate of pressure resistance for the fore-body is achievable up to 8% by adopting the goose neck bulb in the present calculation.

• Journal of Veterinary Science
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.1.1-1.12
• /
• 2021

Background: Goslings in several Taiwanese farms experienced gosling feather loss disease (GFL) at 21-35 days and goose broke feather disease (GBF) at 42-60 days. The prevalence ranges from a few birds to 500 cases per field. It is estimated that about 12,000 geese have been infected, the morbidity is 70-80% and the mortality is 20-30%. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the pathogens that cause GFL and GBF. Focus on the study of the correlation between goose circovirus (GoCV) and goose parvovirus (GPV) with the goose feather loss in southern Taiwan. Furthermore, a phylogenetic tree was established to align the differences between southern and northern Taiwan and compare with virus strains from China and Europe. Methods: Samples were collected from animal hospitals. Molecular and microscopy diagnostics were used to examine 92 geese. Specific quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) assays are performed to evaluate GPV and GoCV viral loads and simultaneously evaluated the feather loss conditions in geese with the scoring method. Results: High prevalence of GoCV and GPV infection in geese showing signs of GFL and GBF. Inclusion body was detected in the feather follicles and Lieberkuhn crypt epithelial cells. The Q-PCR showed the high correlation between feather loss and viruses during 3rd-5th week. However, the infection was not detected using the same test in 60 healthy geese. Conclusions: Thus, GFL and GBF appear to be significantly closely related to GoCV and GPV. The geese feathers showed increasing recovery after being quarantined and disinfected.