• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS method

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A Study on the Method of the Landscape Evaluation by GIS; Focusing on the scene of Cheju Island (GIS를 활용한 경관평가방법에 관한 연구 - 제주도를 중심으로-)

  • 서주환;김상범
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest objective basic data for environmental resource planning through the evaluation of the visual quality by GIS. For this, Landscape information system have been made up of topographical and superficial information and landscape values of Cheju Island have been evaluated by using Grass 4.1, degree of visual preferences have been measured mainly by questionnaires and finally these data have been analyzed by using the correlation. Result of this study can be summarized as fellows, in the landscape value, remarkable views play a role as the dominant landscape information. Also, LCPs including various, successive view or a lot of visibility amount have high Landscape value. Therefore, it is important to management landscape which can preserve values of landscape elements through the creation of visibility area. In the visual preference, remarkable scenes play a part as a dominant factor. Also, LCPs including a wide field of vision or successive view have high visual preference. Therefore, it is proved that the visual preference is related to a field of vision and remarkable scenes. Finally, these data have been analyzed by using the regression, in order to verify the method. The result is that a R\sup 2\ is 0.715. It means that correlation is significant at the 0.01 level. In conclusion, the results of this study reveal that visual preference has been evaluated by aesthetic variables and landscape values have been evaluated by GIS. And visual preference and landscape values are closely correlated. In other words, it is possible to evaluate the aesthetic value by physical variable. The method of evaluationi is used in Cheju Island, and it will be possible to apply this method to other places. And this method can be applied to other places by special quality and landscape informatioin system, made up of landscape elements. Also, it will be possible to keep up management and applicatioin that is evaluated by GIS and computer program. Recently, there is a tendency tat visual and aesthetic approach, based on planners' experiences and intuitioin is gradually changed to the scientific approach, based on a objective data. Therefore, it is important that the measuring system is based on objective data which are concerned with a special quality of landscape. It is also significant that the environmental planning is based on a spatial image of physical environment and major landscape elements.

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Design and Implementation of GIS-Based Mobile Management System for the Ariul DIPSDRM Method Using UML (UML을 이용한 GIS기반 새만금 DIPSDRM 공법 모바일 관리 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Baek, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Hong-Ro
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2013
  • The world largest land reclamation project in the name of Saemangeum(Ariul) from 1991 to the present has been implementing in a part of the west coast of Korea. In the Saemangeum reclamation project, the large-scale project cost is used for the landfill reclamation. A number of landfill reclamation methods have been studied in order to reduce the large-scale cost of the Saemangeum project under construction. There are many studies related to the on-site real-time monitoring with mobile systems for operating a wide range of landfill. In order to apply the work method for efficient cost-savings in the landfill operations to the Samangeum project, this paper develops a mobile management system that is composed of a mobile interface module, a data server module for data transmission and storage, and an analysis server module to analyze the input data and derive the results. The mobile system is designed by analysing user's and system requirements, functional interactions, and data flow using unified modeling language(UML). The user interface is developed for the on-site real-time monitoring through the status and related attributes of land reclamation by using the digital maps of the Samangeum coverage via mobile devices. Finally, a mobile management system would be developed that can provide a 3D GIS service based on the Dry Internal Project Site Digging Reclamation Method(DIPSDRM).

Landslide Susceptibility Analysis in Baekdu Mountain Area Using ANN and AHP Method

  • Quan, Hechun;Moon, Hongduk;Jin, Guangri;Park, Sungsik
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2014
  • To analyze the landslide susceptibility in Baekdu mountain area in china, we get two susceptibility maps using AcrView software through weighted overlay GIS (Geographic Information System) method in this paper. To assess the landslide susceptibility, five factors which affect the landslide occurrence were selected as: slope, aspect, soil type, geological type, and land use. The weight value and rating value of each factor were calculated by the two different methods of AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and ANN (Artificial Neural Network). Then, the weight and rating value was used to obtain the susceptibility maps. Finally, the susceptibility map shows that the very dangerous areas (0.9 or higher) were mainly distributed in the mountainous areas around JiAnShi, LinJiangShi, and HeLongShi near the china-north Korea border and in the mountainous area between the WangQingXian and AnTuXian. From the contrast two susceptibility map, we also Knew that The accuracy of landslide susceptibility map drew by ANN method was better than AHP method.

Application of SA-SVM Incremental Algorithm in GIS PD Pattern Recognition

  • Tang, Ju;Zhuo, Ran;Wang, DiBo;Wu, JianRong;Zhang, XiaoXing
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 2016
  • With changes in insulated defects, the environment, and so on, new partial discharge (PD) data are highly different from the original samples. It leads to a decrease in on-line recognition rate. The UHF signal and pulse current signal of four kinds of typical artificial defect models in gas insulated switchgear (GIS) are obtained simultaneously by experiment. The relationship map of ultra-high frequency (UHF) cumulative energy and its corresponding apparent discharge of four kinds of typical artificial defect models are plotted. UHF cumulative energy and its corresponding apparent discharge are used as inputs. The support vector machine (SVM) incremental method is constructed. Examples show that the PD SVM incremental method based on simulated annealing (SA) effectively speeds up the data update rate and improves the adaptability of the classifier compared with the original method, in that the total sample is constituted by the old and new data. The PD SVM incremental method is a better pattern recognition technology for PD on-line monitoring.

Developing Location-Evaluation Model on Community Facilities in Rural Villages Considering Accessibility for Urban-Rural Exchange (도농교류 접근성을 고려한 농촌마을 공동시설의 입지평가모델 개발)

  • Koo, Hee-Dong;Kim, Dae-Sik;Doh, Jae-Heung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2015
  • Although the frequency of use for community facilities in rural villages is growing as well as the importance of the facilities for urban-rural exchange is being highlighted, study on spatial location-analysis of the facilities for such multi-purpose is not so much. This study aims to find the spatial distribution forms of community facilities in rural villages such as community center and rural-pocket park through location-analysis, in order to provide available data for selecting location in the future. As the study area, Sojeong-myeon, Sejong Special City was selected. This study conducted GIS analysis for criteria of the location-evaluation model developed in this study. This study introduced the concept of time-distance for accessibility analysis. This paper also used linear-consecutive scoring method(LCSM) as a scoring method of criteria and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) method for weighting values of criteria. The application results showed that the new model can generate the intensity of community facilities according to spatial distribution and accessibility from cities to the facilities.

Estimation of Pollutant Delivery Load in Hydraulic and Hydrologic Aspects for Water Quality Modeling (수질모델링을 위한 유달부하량의 수리·수문학적 산정)

  • Kim, Sang dan;Song, Mee Young;Kim, Hung Soo
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2004
  • A hydraulically and hydrologically based estimation method of pollutant delivery load for water quality modeling is proposed. The proposed method works on grid basis and routes overland flows from one cell to the next following the maximum downslope directions. The method is able to consider spatially-varied data of source pollutant, topography, land slopes, soil characteristics, land use and aspects, which can be extracted from geographic information systems (GIS) and from digital elevation models (DEMs). Because of this feature, the proposed method can be expected to be used for evaluating the impacts of various practices on watershed management for water quality.

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An Extraction Method of Each Thematic Map from the Raster Image Including Thematic Maps for the GIS Applications (GIS 응용을 위한 주제도들이 혼합된 영상으로부터 각 주제도 추출 기법)

  • 김형호;전일수;남인길
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an extraction method which extracts two different thematic maps, which have different line thickness from each other in a raster image that contains the two thematic maps. In the proposed method, the depth of each pixel is calculated according to the amount of pixels in its surrounding neighborhood, and then the thinning is performed. By using depth threshold, two thematic maps are first extracted from the thinning result. There are noise images and skeleton disconnection in the lines of each extracted thematic map. Each thematic map extraction is finally completed after removing the noise images and connecting the disconnected lines. Through the experiment, we showed that the proposed method could be used for the extraction of each thematic map of a raster image which included two thematic maps.

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MLR-tree : Spatial Indexing Method for Window Query of Multi-Level Geographic Data (MLR 트리 : 다중 레벨 지리정보 데이터의 윈도우 질의를 위한 공간 인덱싱 기법)

  • 권준희;윤용익
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.521-531
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    • 2003
  • Multi-level geographic data can be mainpulated by a window query such as a zoom operation. In order to handle multi-level geographic data efficiently, a spatial indexing method supporting a window query is needed. However, the conventional spatial indexing methods are not efficient to access multi-level geographic data quickly. To solve it, other a few spatial indexing methods for multi-level geographic data are known. However these methods do not support all types of multi-level geographic data. This paper presents a new efficient spatial indexing method, the MLR-tree for window query of multi-level geographic data. The MLR-tree offers both high search performance and no data redundancy. Experiments show them. Moreover, the MLR-tree supports all types of multi-level geographic data.

The Digital Orthophoto Production by the Automative Generation of DEM using Non-photogrammetric Scanner (비측정용 주사기를 사용한 수치표고모델의 자동생성에 의한 수치정사사진 제작)

  • Park, Woon-Yong;Yi, Gi-Chul;Lee, In-Soo;Kim, Jin-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.24-36
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    • 2000
  • This study deals with the optimal method of orthophoto products using the non-photogrammetric scanners. we scanned positive film of aerial photographs at the different resolution and producted the orthophoto using the automatically generated DEM based on the Digital Photogrammetric Workstation, considering aerial image resolutions, DEM interval, resampling method and outpixel size. As a results, the acquired accuracy was worse in horizontal, but good in vertical. So It will be expected that orthophoto using non-photo grammetric scanner is good enough for the acquisition of GIS data and the calculation of soil volumes.

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Applying Weighting Value Method for the Estimation of Monthly Soil Erosion (월별 토사유실량 평가를 위한 가중치 기법의 시험 적용)

  • Lee Geun-Sang;Park Jin-Hyeog;Hwang Eui-Ho;Koh Deuk-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2005
  • Soil particles from rainfall flow into reservoir and give lots of influence In water quality because the geological conditions and landcover characteristics of imha basin have a weakness against soil loss. Especially, much soil particles induced to reservoir in shape of muddy water when it rains a lot because the geological characteristics of imha reservoir are composed of clay and shale layer. Therefore, field turbidity data can be Indirect-standards to estimate the soil erosion of imha basin. This study evaluated annual soil erosion using GIS-based RUSLE (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation) and developed rainfall weighting value method using time-series rainfall data to estimate monthly soil erosion. In view of field turbidity data(2003 yr), we can find out monthly soil erosion with rainfall weighting value is more efficient than that with monthly rainfall data.

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