• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS method

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Design and Implementation of Efficient Transmission Method of Elevation Information in Mobile GIS Environments (모바일 GIS 환경에서 효율적인 고도 정보의 전송 기법 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Jin-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2008
  • For expression of isogram in mobile GIS environments, the client needs to receive the value data with the topographical map from a server. At this point, a client can't get the entire raw data because of the mobile characteristics. The approach to get representative points and to make isogram by interpolation methods, has some problems. The approach requires huge computing overhead at the client and doesn't guarantee the correctness of the isogram. In this paper, a data structure, algorithm and implementation results for efficient transmission of contour information to a client which is constructed from a elevation information at a server, are proposed.

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Comparison between the Application Results of NNM and a GIS-based Decision Support System for Prediction of Ground Level SO2 Concentration in a Coastal Area

  • Park, Ok-Hyun;Seok, Min-Gwang;Sin, Ji-Young
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2009
  • A prototype GIS-based decision support system (DSS) was developed by using a database management system (DBMS), a model management system (MMS), a knowledge-based system (KBS), a graphical user interface (GUI), and a geographical information system (GIS). The method of selecting a dispersion model or a modeling scheme, originally devised by Park and Seok, was developed using our GIS-based DSS. The performances of candidate models or modeling schemes were evaluated by using a single index(statistical score) derived by applying fuzzy inference to statistical measures between the measured and predicted concentrations. The fumigation dispersion model performed better than the models such as industrial source complex short term model(ISCST) and atmospheric dispersion model system(ADMS) for the prediction of the ground level $SO_2$ (1 hr) concentration in a coastal area. However, its coincidence level between actual and calculated values was poor. The neural network models were found to improve the accuracy of predicted ground level $SO_2$ concentration significantly, compared to the fumigation models. The GIS-based DSS may serve as a useful tool for selecting the best prediction model, even for complex terrains.

Study on the Selection of the Tsunami Shelter Using AHP and GIS analysis (AHP와 GIS분석을 이용한 지진해일 대피소 선정)

  • Choi, Jong-Ho;Kang, In-Joon;King, Sang-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.30 no.6_1
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2012
  • The cities keep growing due to industrialization and the risk of disaster gets higher as the society gets sophisticated. The center of current disaster plan has spent more efforts on post processing of disaster and it is the current status that the plan for shelter that minimizes the life and property damage has not been established effectively. Especially, the whole area of Noksan Industrial Complex at Noksan-dong, Gangseo-gu, Busan Metropolitan City was designated as danger area of tsunami, but the shelter has not been selected. Thus, this paper is willing to select the shelter using AHP analysis and GIS method that is multi criteria decision making analysis after grasping the buildings that can be selected as the shelter.

A study on Model of Database for GIS Analysis of Subsidence in Mine Area (폐광지역 지반침하 GIS분석을 위한 데이터베이스 모델 연구)

  • Kwon, Kwang-Soo;Chang, Yoon-Seop;Yu, Shik;Park, Hyeong-Dong
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2002
  • Efficient database and DBMS are essential for GIS analysis of subsidence in the abandoned mine area. A data structure and a suitable analysis method were proposed for an efficient analysis of subsidence in the abandoned mine area. Data models for the location of mine, ground water level, subsidence measurement and subsidence cracks were defined and structured to the database.

Application of the Internet GIS on Rice Pest Information (인터넷 GIS를 이용한 벼 병해충 정보제공에 관한 연구)

  • 조정호;심정민;윤홍식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 1999
  • This paper describe the interpretation of population density of rice pest in 1998 all over the country using GIS technique and the development of Internet GIS for sharing and analyzing information through Internee. Due to the widespread availability of computer network, GIS solution is available to users on your Internet via the web. Through Internet Rice Pest Information System developed visually the related information of rice pest all over the country and also interactive communication with the web interface concerning the existing system which provides simply static map, texts and numerical statement on the internet, the advantages of developed system are visually information, dynamic map, easy user interface and interactive map through the internet. This system provide more effective method of rice pest data to client.

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Prediction of Consumer Propensity to Purchase Using Geo-Lifestyle Clustering and Spatiotemporal Data Cube in GIS-Postal Marketing System (GIS-우편 마케팅 시스템에서 Geo-Lifestyle 군집화 및 시공간 데이터 큐브를 이용한 구매.소비 성향 예측)

  • Lee, Heon-Gyu;Choi, Yong-Hoon;Jung, Hoon;Park, Jong-Heung
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 2009
  • GIS based new postal marketing method is presented in this paper with spatiotemporal mining to cope with domestic mail volume decline and to strengthening competitiveness of postal business. Market segmentation technique for socialogy of population and spatiotemporal prediction of consumer propensity to purchase through spatiotemporal multi-dimensional analysis are suggested to provide meaningful and accurate marketing information with customers. Internal postal acceptance & external statistical data of local districts in the Seoul Metropolis are used for the evaluation of geo-lifestyle clustering and spatiotemporal cube mining. Successfully optimal 14 maketing clusters and spatiotemporal patterns are extracted for the prediction of consumer propensity to purchase.

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A Consideration of the Optimal Thinning Algorithm For Contour Line Vectorizing in the Geographic Information System (지리정보시스템에서 등고선 벡터화를 위한 최적 세선화 알고리즘에 대한 고찰)

  • Won, Nam-Sik;Jeon, Il-Soo;Lee, Doo-Han;Bu, Ki-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 1999
  • Geographic Information System(GIS) which facilitates efficient storage and retrieval of geographic information is very useful tools. It is of extreme importance to develop automated vectorizing system as input method for GIS, because it takes a large amount of time and effort in constructing a GIS. In all kinds of map processed by GIS, contour line map specially takes a large amount of effort. In this paper we have considered an optimal thinning algorithm for the contour line vectorizing in the GIS. Based on the experimental results, it has been proved that thinning algorithm using the connection value is most excellent algorithm in the similarity and connectivity.

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Optimal Path Finding based on Raster GIS in Indoor Spaces (건물내부공간에서의 Raster GIS기반 최적경로 탐색)

  • Kim, Byung-Hwa;Jun, Chul-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • People tend to spend more time in indoor spaces than before such as shopping malls and subway stations. As buildings become larger and more complex, people feel difficulty in finding their ways to destinations. Consequently, a means to provide better paths can aid people in reducing time for finding ways. Routing information in large indoor spaces is especially required in emergency cases as fire, power failure and terror. This study suggests to compute optimal paths using $A^*$ algorithm based on raster GIS data structure. The suggested method can be used either in daily lives for path provision or in emergency cases for evacuation, and is illustrated on a campus building.

Design of Efficient Transmission Method of Elevation Information in Mobile GIS Environments (모바일 GIS 환경에서 효율적인 고도 정보의 전송 기법 설계)

  • Choi, Jin-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2008
  • For expression of isogram in mobile GIS environments, the client needs to receive the value data with the topographical map from a server. At this point, a client can't get the entire raw data because of the mobile characteristics. The approach to get representative points and to make isogram by interpolation methods, has some problems. The approach requires huge computing overhead at the client and doesn't guarantee the correctness of the isogram. In this paper, a data structure and algorithm for efficient transmission of contour information to a client which is constructed from a elevation information at a server, arc proposed. A proposed methods are focused at minimizing the transmission data volume and time.

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Development of Automatic Cruise System of Unmanned Boat for Surveying Water Depth in Reservoir Using GIS-GPS Technologies (GIS-GPS 기술을 이용한 저수지 수심측정 무인보트의 자율항법시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Dae-Sik;Kim, Jin-Taek;Pyo, Ki-Hyong;Lee, Jin-Bum
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an automatic cruise system of unmanned boat was developed for surveying water depth in reservoir using GIS (geographic information system)-GPS (global positioning system) Technologies. the automatic cruise system consisted of an automatic path generation program (APGP) and an automatic boat control program (ABCP). A grid processing method with $3{\times}3$ roving window in GIS function was used to develop the APGP. For development of the ABCP, GPS and its coordinate calculation technique were introduced. The developed system was tested to verify the applicability for a sample reservoir, Misan reservoir located on Ansan city of Kyunggi province. From the test results, this study found the APGP generated cruise path automatically according to input condition on grid size of 5 m, 10 m, and 20 m, as well as, the ABCP also tracked well the cruise paths with high position accuracy. Another verification result on surveying time for 20 ha of water area also showed that the new system could survey water depth of reservoir quickly, including very high quality of spatial resolution.