• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS mapping

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Media GIS Web Service Architecture using Three-Dimensional GIS Database

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Kyong-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose Media GIS web service architecture using 3D geographical database and GPS-related data resulted from 4S-Van. We introduce a novel interoperable geographical data service concept; so-called, Virtual World Mapping (VWM) that can map 3D graphic world with real-world video. Our proposed method can easily retrieve geographical in-formation and attributes to reconstruct 3D virtual space according to certain frame in video sequences. Our proposed system architecture also has an advantage that can provide geographical information service with video stream without any image processing procedures. In addition to, describing the details of our components, we present a Media GIS web service system by using GeoVideo Server, which performs VWM technique.

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Validity Evaluation of Real Time Mobile GIS combined with PDA in University Building Facility Management (대학시설물 관리W떠 PDA기반의 실시간 Mobile GIS 도입 타당성 평가)

  • 정지훈;엄정섭
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.41-60
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    • 2003
  • It is noted that the paper mapping system for University Building Facility has many limitations in terms of data maintenance, real-time GIS data acquisition, and economic efficiency. The aim of this research was to evaluate an operational potential of an on site real-time mobile GIS technique to resolve the problem faced in the university. The idea is based upon the recent trends in the field of 'Telecommunication and Information Technology' that uses a PDA (personal Digital Assistants), wireless network computing, mobile computing, etc. A real time mobile GIS approach has been adopted, in which a PDA is linked to a wireless internet and field workers record data on the computer at the site and analyse data on site. While there should be a considerable number and variety of factors associated with real-time mobile GIS quality, this research focuses on three criteria that are identified as fundamental to customer requirements; (1) data quarry (2) spatial analysis (3) real-time GIS database building. 'Art--empirical study for a case study facility has been conducted to confirm the validity for the system. The system has been checked experimentally, enabled the field users to quarry the data required simply and execute spatial analysis (buffer, overlay etc.,) accommodating versatile alternatives on the site. Detailed visual maps can be generated over large areas quickly and easily. The PDA interface, in particular, were ideally suited for field users to interactively displaying positional information with attribute data. This system has shown to be quite convenient to maintaining a highly reliable database since it could playa crucial role in documenting at real-time basis temporal and spatial changes occurred in the facilities. It is anticipated that this research output will greatly serve to introduce the reliable and cost-effective facility mapping system in the university by overcoming serious constraints suffered from the past non-real time mobile GIS approach.

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Development of a GIS-based Tool for Automated Inundation Mapping (GIS 기반 홍수범람지도 자동화 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Taeeun;Kim, Dongsu;Seo, Kanghyeon;Son, Geunsoo;You, Hojun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.148-148
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    • 2016
  • 홍수범람지도는 치수 대책 수립 등 다양한 목적으로 국내 주요하천에서 작성되고 있으며 범람 구역의 정확도를 높이기 위한 노력이 다각도로 수행되고 있다. 최근, 공간적으로 매우 정밀한 LiDAR 측량 성과를 기반한 DEM을 이용하거나 2차원 혹은 3차원 수치모델링을 적용하여 범람지도의 정확성 및 적용성이 획기적으로 개선되고 있다. 또한, 범람구역의 불확도에 관련된 연구도 다수 수행되고 있다. 그러나, 이러한 성과는 정밀 DEM 자료가 가용하거나 치수의 중요도가 높은 국가하천 지역에 국한되고 있으며 중소하천을 포함한 국가 전체 홍수지도 작성은 여전히 제한적으로 수행되고 있다. 중소하천의 경우, 공간해상도 및 정확도가 낮은 DEM과 1차원 모델링에 기반하여 범람지도의 신뢰도가 여전히 낮은 실정이다. 또한, 홍수지도 작성 기법은 비교적 잘 알려진 상황이나 작성 과정은 상당한 시간이 필요한 작업으로 지도 작성 시 실무에서 많은 비용과 시간이 소요되고 있어, 결과적으로 중소하천을 포괄한 홍수범람지도 작성에 장애요인으로 작용하고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 기존 하천기본계획에서 확보될 수 있는 하도단면 측량 등 표고 측량 성과를 활용하여 공간 해상도가 상대적으로 낮은 DEM을 정교화 및 상세화할 수 있는 개선기법 및 복잡한 범람지도 작성과정을 자동화하여 작성 소요시간을 현저히 줄일 수 있도록 하는 GIS 기반의 홍수범람지도 작성 자동화 툴을 개발하였다. 개발된 GIS 기반의 자동화 툴은 AIM(Automated Inundation Mapping tool)로 명명되었으며 ESRI사의 ArcObjects를 활용하여 개발되어 ArcGIS 기반으로 운영되며 현재 HEC-RAS 홍수위 자료가 입력자료로 작동되도록 설계되었다. 개선된 DEM과 AIM은 시범적으로 제주도 한천 하류에 적용되었으며 2007년 태풍 나리 시 발생한 범람흔적도와 비교했을 때 기존 방식에 비해 범람지도의 정확도와 작성시간(10초 가량 소요)이 상당부분 개선되었다.

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Practical Investigation for Internet Airborne Video Map Focused on Vector Shaped Objects (벡터형 공간객체 중심의 인터넷 원격 동영상 지도 서비스에 대한 실증적 고찰)

  • Um, Jung-Sup;Lee, Bo-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.46-64
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    • 2003
  • The vector shaped object is generally very long (hundreds or thousands of kilometers) and very narrow (10-100 meters). Image mapping techniques and tools for these objects should be totally different from the traditional area-based targets. Acknowledging these unique characteristics of the vector shaped object, a motion picture mapping system has been developed by combining internet GIS technology with airborne video. In particular, integration between airborne video and digital maps took advantage of each component, and enabled the landscape structure to be visualized, interacted with and deployed all on the Web. The motion picture maps provided a completely new means for disseminating information for area-wide landscape in a visual and interactive manner to the general public while digital map with location information revealed successfully the major parameters that influence an area-wide spatial structure in the study area. The remote video approach breaks down the usual concept of image mapping in a conventional cartography. As a result, the research findings have established the new concept of 'internet airborne video mapping for vector shaped object', proposed as an initial aim of this paper. It would playa crucial role in improving the quality of public information service if the mapping system is operationally introduced into the Government since the highly user-friendly moving picture provides a completely new means for disseminating spatia) information for vector shaped object.

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Emergency Medical System based on GIS (GIS(Geographic Information System ) 을 이용한 응급의료 진료관리 시스템 개발)

  • 이태식;구지희
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to provide GIS application to the emergency medical service management system in the Seoul area. Two wards, Kangnam-Gu and Songpa-Gu, were selected for a pilot study subject. The main focus of the study was to develope the network system using GIS which could select the most available hospital from the site being emergency case and advise the minimum path to the hospital. ARC/INFO pc version was need to implemeni an indexing system for automated mapping and data storage. The developed system, "Emergency Medical System based on GIS ${\ulcorner}$EMS/GIS${\lrcorner}m$", consists of the cartographic database and vehicle transportation system. The results suggest that EMS/GIS network are needed to connect the local transportation network between major emergency care hospitals and central conirol tower in the near future. If the EMS/GIS system could be more developed based in further analysis, it would be the most useful economical and efficient for emergency medical service with mutual aid system.al aid system.

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Development of GIS Application Program through Manipulation of Data-link Method (자료 연결방법의 조작을 통한 GIS응용 프로그램의 개발)

  • 서옥하;계용훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2001
  • It is necessary to construct an effective regional information system in facing the incoming information intensive society. Many local government in Korea began to recognize a need for constructing a GIS(Geographic Information System) and they are planning to construct GIS´s to improve their administrative efficiency. However, ti requires high-priced hardware, software, and an experienced operator to sue a GIS effectively. The purpose of this study is to develop the GIS program which can be sued with ease by common users. By developing a GIS functioned program using a coordinate recognition module by application of geo-spatial data, and a digital map which is already made, this program can be used efficiently only by only inputting attributes without high-priced hardware and software, and can be utilized easily to every purposes of work with geo-spatial data and attributes. MapObjects, mapping and GIS component, was employed to use geo-spatial data, and Access 97 from Microsoft to manage and attributes database. Visual Basic, objected-oriented language, was used to develop an application program. Results of this study were applied to constructing the Information system of Kanwon National University. This program could be used for various purposed by common users without additional hardware and software.

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An Empirical Study of Housevalue Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 주택가 분석 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 강영옥
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.65-80
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    • 1995
  • GIS has been developed very rapidly during last few decades and the performance of GIS in terms of information processing such as automated mapping and facility management has been tremendous. However, its analytical capability is still very limited and it is often critisized due to lack of reality. The objective of this research is that first, linking housevalue models to GIS, second, reflecting the complexity of real world into the housevalue model using GIS in terms of incorpor¬rating polycentric urban structure and calculating distance through street network, and third, comparing the results of housevalue model at census tract to that of block group level.

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The Integration of GIS with LANDSAT TM Data for Groundwater Potential Area Mapping(II) - Suitablility Mapping for Groundwater Exploration Using the Geographic Infornation System - (지하수 부존 가능지역 추출을 위한 LANDSAT TM 자료와 GIS의 통합(II) - 지하정보시스템에 의한 지하수 부존 가능성의 suitability map 작성 -)

  • 지광훈
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 1992
  • The study is aimed at extraction of the groundwater potential area using the Geographic Information System. The study was to develop techniques of the thematic mapping such as slope map, geologic map, soil map and suitability mapping for grotential area. There thematic maps were combined and weightages were given to produce suitability map for groundwater potential area. The results of this study are as follows. 1) The 78% of cased wells have releation to lineament coincided with the appraisement point of the suitability map. 2) The 9 sites of 18 test sites produced over than 200 m$^3$/day. The with the highest appraisement point of the suitability map. 3) Suitability map is effective to extract groundwater potential area which can not be extracted from the remotely sensed data. The developed suitability mapping techniques are expected to do as an important tool for exploration and development of the newable and unnewable resources such as groundwater, petroleum etc.

FEASIBILITY MAPPING OF GROUND WATER YIELD CHARACTERISTICS USING WEIGHT OF EVIDENCE TECHNIQUE: A CASE STUDY

  • Heo, Seon-Hee;Lee, Ki-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 2005
  • In this study, weight of evidence(WOE) technique based on the bayesian method was applied to estimate the groundwater yield characteristics in the Pocheon area in Kyungki-do. The ground water preservation depends on many hydrogeologic factors that include hydrologic data, landuse data, topographic data, geological map and other natural materials, even with man-made things. All these data can be digitally collected and managed by GIS database. In the applied technique of WOE, The prior probabilities were estimated as the factors that affect the yield on lineament, geology, drainage pattern or river system density, landuse and soil. We calculated the value of the Weight W+, W- of each factor and estimated the contrast value of it. Results by the ground water yield characteristic calculations were presented in the form of posterior probability map to the consideration of in-situ samples. It is concluded that this technique is regarded as one of the effective technique for the feasibility mapping related to detection of groundwater bearing zones and its spatial pattern.

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THE CROSSING APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS TO LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPPING AT KANGNEUNG, KOREA

  • LEE MOUNG-JIN;WON JOONG-SUN;LEE SARO
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to reveal the spatial relationship between landslides and geospatial data set and to map the landslide susceptibility using this relationship, and the landslide occurrence data in Kangneung area in 2002. Landslide locations were identified from interpretation of satellite images. Landslide susceptibility was analyzed using an artificial neural network. The weights of each factor were determined by the back-propagation training method. Susceptibility maps were constructed from Geographic Information System (GIS), The cases were overlaid and cross overlaid for landslide susceptibility mapping in each study area in Kangneung.

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