• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.116-116
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• 2010

This paper introduces an comprehensive monitoring and management program for implementation of a real-time monitoring system that monitors condition of urban railway AC/DC transformers, disconnecting switches, circuit breakers, regulators, and GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear). Especially, the system is applied to diagnose the overall condition of urban railway substations by sending acquired data through an OPC server to a database, effectively storing and monitoring conditions simultaneously. The above system is a management based system and is also applicable to small-scale systems.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.333-337
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• 2010

This paper introduces an overall system design of a real-time monitoring system that monitors condition of urban railway AC/DC transformers, disconnecting switches, circuit breakers, regulators, and GIS (gas insulated switchgear). For effective diagnosis of urban railway facilities we developed optimized sensors and application technology. The proposed system is combined with wireless technology, implementing remote real-time monitoring of urban railway facilities. The derived real-time monitoring system for power facilities in urban railway substations will be applied not only to diagnose low voltage DC (direct current) railways but also to diagnose design of small power facilities of skyscrapers and apartments.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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• pp.2133-2135
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• 1999

In this paper, we describe the basic design of the preventive diagnostic expert system for 765kV substation equipments. This expert system is developed to use expert system development tool and the main subjects considered are 765kV class power transformer and GIS. We basically designed the total structure of expert system and considered database interface methods, inference engine and control, triggering system which compose expert system.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.905-907
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• 1996

Current design standard of substation grounding systems is primarily concerned with conventional outdoor substations. But in case of 154kV substations in the nation, almost all are indoor-type GIS substations. So there became to be something not proper for application of present design standard to indoor-type substations. In this paper, as a preliminary stage of drawing-up of the grounding system design standard which concerned with in-door-type substions, issues of current design standard are mentioned and directions of improvement are also presented.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.36-42
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• 2008

In a gas insulated substation (GIS), Very Fast Transient Over-voltages (VFTOs) are generated due to switching operations and ground faults. These fast transients are associated with high frequency components of the order of a few hundreds of MHz. These transients may cause internal faults i.e., layer-to-layer faults or minor faults in a capacitively graded bushing, which is one of the important pieces of terminal equipment for GIS. In the present study, the PSPICE model has been developed to calculate the voltage distribution across the layers of 420kV graded bushing for high frequency pulses of rise time 1 to 50ns, which simulate the VFTO. For this simulation, an equivalent electrical network of bushing with different equivalent layers has been considered. The effect of different equivalent layers modeling circuits on the non-uniform voltage factor has been analysed. The influence of copper strip inductance on voltage distribution across layers has also been analysed for various rise times of high frequency transients. Finally, the leakage current of the bushing is calculated for evaluating the bushing condition under these transients.

• KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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• 제3A권4호
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• pp.214-221
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• 2003

In view of the fact that gas insulated switchgear (GIS) is an important piece of equipment in a substation, it is highly desirable to continuously monitor the state of equipment by measuring the partial discharge (PD) activity in a GIS, as PD is a symptom of an insulation weakness/breakdown. However, since the PD signal is relatively weak and the external noise makes detection of the PD signal difficult, it therefore requires careful attention in its detection. In this paper, the algorithm for detection of PD in the GIS using the wavelet transform (WT) is proposed. The WT provides a direct quantitative measure of the spectral content and dynamic spectrum in the time-frequency domain. The most appropriate mother wavelet for this application is the Daubechies 4 (db4) wavelet. 'db4', the most commonly applied mother wavelet in the power quality analysis, is very well suited to detecting high frequency signals of very short duration, such as those associated with the PD phenomenon. The proposed algorithm is based on utilizing the absolute sum value of coefficients, which are a combination of D1 (Detail 1) and D2 (Detail 2) in multiresolution signal decomposition (MSD) based on WT after noise elimination and normalization.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1465-1466
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• 2006

The monitoring and diagnosing technique for lightning arresters is important to assure the reliability of power supply in GIS-substation. In this paper, we described the implementation of an expert system for GIS arrester facilities. The proposed system consists of a data acquisition module (DAM), a wireless communication module, and a personal computer. The DAM detects system voltages, total leakage currents and its harmonic components, and includes an algorithm to calculate the resistive leakage current by the principle that the magnitudes of resistive leakage current are equal at the same level of the system voltage applied to the arrestor. Also, we designed a surge event detection circuit which can acquire the date, the polarity, and the amplitude of surge events. All the acquired data are transmitted after correction by many algorithms to the remote station through the ZigBee protocol. The expert system is based on the Jave Expert System Shell (JESS) and make more reliable decision by using an exclusive inference process.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권6호
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• pp.1083-1088
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• 2016

25.8kV GIS part generated by sensors to measure contact an inflow of noise depending on the extent of the measured discharge occurs often not easy. Partial discharge signal measurement sensor suitable for developing a more useful measurements at the scene to this, partial discharge waveform analysis developed a sensor, and to utilize forSensor on the development of the most important is VSWR decided to (voltage standing wave ratio) voltage standing-wave ratio less than 1.5 and decided less than at the full spectrum bands that are measured, this time Return loss, as measured value by absolute criteria 14.0 dB produced the sensor, designed to or more. UHF 1.5~0.5 GHz bandwidth spectrum to be measured in GIS. UHF bands were designed to be able to measure the best signal. Recently, 25.8kV GIS production company has been increasing variety of GIS were made open spacer in partial discharge in accordance with the not very easy to detect the signal. The sensor is designed height of four cm external spacer is attachment GIS in an influx of outside noise measurement, and be so manufactured as to facilitate the least we've done. Also, since partial discharge which occur can measure the frequency of the 170kV GIS external partial-discharge signals that occur at the scene of insulation applied to the spacer. Features, and also derived good results using global positioning. Also measured discharge point about sensors that are stable and the reliability of the development and local substation equipment failure occurring signal analysis through the discharge for the prevention of widely. There should be to believe that used.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.51-58
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• 1998

이 논문은 옥내 변전소의 변압기와 가스절연개폐장치(GIS) 주변에서 상용주파수의 전장과 자장의 분포에 관한 것으로 전장과 자장의 측정은 지표상 Hill]의 높이에서 1차원과 3차원 측정기로 수행되었다. 변압기 주변에서 전 장과 자장의 분포는 2차원적 평면도로써 나타내었으며, 전장의 세기는 2.3~9[v/m]으로 비교적 작은 값이었고, 자장의 세기는 $0.3~20.3[{\mu}T]$이었다. 또한 GIS의 주변에서 전장의 세기는 2.2~2.5[V/m]이고, 자장의 세기는 주 로 GIS의 중간부위에서 국부적으로 크게 나타났으며 $1.2~39.5[{\mu}T]$의 값이었다. 변압기와 GIS의 금속 외함은 전장을 감소시키는 역할을 하고, 자장은 변압기와 GIS의 외함으로부터 거리에 따라 급속하게 감소하는 특정을 보이고 있다.

• 전기의세계
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2004

현대 도시의 과밀화로 인한 전력소비 급증과 디지털화로 전력공급의 신뢰도 향상과 도시미관 개선 및 친환경적인 전력설비 에 대한 절실한 요구가 증대되고 있다. 송변전설비에서 가장 중요한 품목 중에 하나인 초고압 GIS(gas insulated substation: 가스절연 변전소)는 국내에서 1970년대부터 꾸준한 투자로 인하여 국내외 시장에서 상당한 경쟁력을 가지고 있으나 세계시장규모의 증가폭에 신속한 대처를 위하여 지속적인 연구 및 기술개발과 투자를 하여야 한다.(중략)