• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS Digital Map

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Mapping Species-Specific Optimal Plantation Sites Based on Environmental Variables in Namwon City, Korea (환경요인을 이용한 남원시의 적지적수도 제작)

  • Moon, Ga Hyun;Kim, Yong Suk;Lim, Joo Hoon;Shin, Man Yong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.126-135
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to develop a large scale map of species-specific plantation sites based on selected environmental variables such as topography, soil, and climatic factors in Namwon city. Site index equations by tree species were first regressed to 27 environmental variables that could influence the productivity of forest sites using digital forest site maps, digital climate maps, and the 5th National Forest Inventory data. Site index equations by tree species were all evaluated to estimate site productivity using 4-5 environmental variables, and the models' reliability was confirmed based on evaluation statistics. The determination coefficients of site index equations by species ranged from 0.42 to 0.76. With the site index equations, the site conditions appropriate for productive sites by species were considered to assess spatial distribution of productive areas for each species. The final map for optimal plantation in Namwon city was produced based on both site index equations and site conditions appropriate for productive sites by each species using GIS technique. Field survey was conducted to evaluate the suitability of selected species on the map of species-specific plantation sites. Results showed that the plantation map provides relatively reasonable spatial distribution of productive areas for selected species. It was revealed, however, that the sites evaluated as 'not suitable' for any tree species should be revised and complemented with additional information, especially with the site conditions appropriate for productive sites by species of interest. The outcomes of this study are expected to provide information for making customized species-specific plantation maps.

A Study on proper domestic external metadata standards (국내에 적합한 외부메타데이터 표준에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kye-Hyun;Kim, Hee-Du
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 1999
  • The major purpose of this study was to design a external metadata which fit domestic demands of the digital maps. For designing a standard external metadata reflecting the current trends of the international organizations on standardization, a prelimenary study was made mainly concentrating on the analysis of the standards of the developed countries. For better assessing domestic needs, all the metadata related material of the National Geography Institute were collected and classified based on the NGI's workflow. The external metadata draft was made considering the results from the analysis of the existing NGI material and the draft was also cited some major cores from the ISO standards. Continuous efforts should be made in the future to update the metadata draft based on the opinions from domestic users and the technical trends of the international organizations on standardization.

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Developing Program for Processing a Mass DEM Data using Streaming Method (스트리밍 방식을 이용한 대용량 DEM 프로세싱 프로그램의 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Ha;Lee, Yong-Gyun;Suh, Yong-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2009
  • This Paper describes a new program called DEM Generator need to process DEM from LiDAR data or digital map data. It is difficult to generate raster DEM from LiDAR mass point data sets and digital maps too large to fit into memory. The DEM Generator was designed to process DEM and shaded relief image of GeoTiff format in order of streaming meshes; I/O minimize tag, delaunay triangle, natural neighborhood or TIN, temporary files and grid. It is expected that we can be improved the precision of DEM and solved the time consuming problem of DEM generating of a wider area.

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Development of Digital Maps for Cencus and Establishment of Census Tract System (센서스를 위한 수치지도의 개발과 센서스트랙의 지정에 관한 연구)

  • 구자문
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.181-196
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 센서스와 GIS가 어떻게 연계활용 될 수 있는지, 센서스 자료의 원할한 활용을 위한 전용의 수치지도가 왜 필요하며 그 제작은 어떠하여야 할지, 인구주택센서스 자료들의 발표기본단위가 될 센서스트랙과 블락 그룹이 왜 필요하며 어떻게 결정되어야 할 지에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구의 결론에 의하면: 첫째, 센서스와 GIS가 결합됨으로 인하여 센서스의 방법이며 절차가 좀더 명확히 효율적으로 진행될 수 있고, 각종 분석과 표현이 다양해지고 용이해질 수 있으므로 이에 대한 고려와 연구가 요구되며, 둘째, 한국에서 제작되고 있는 각종의 수치지도들은 방대한 정보들을 포함하고 있어 제작기간이 길고 갱신상의 어려움이 존재하므로 센서스만을 위한 간결한 수치지도를 간략히 개편하여 활용하여도 좋다고 보며, 셋째, 센서스자료의 기본발표단위를 현재의 읍, 면, 동 보다 좀더 세분화된 센서스트랙과 블락그룹 등으로 지정하여야 자료의 유용도가 높아질 것으로 본다. 이들 경계선응 현재 인구주택총조사에 쓰이고 있는 조사구의 경계와 근린주구 이론과 아울러 여러 가지 물리적, 사회적, 경제적, 행정적 요소들을 감안하여 결정하는데, 한 개의 센서스트랙에 인구를 4,000명 정도로 하고 블락그룹은 1,500명 정도로 하되, 한 개의 센서스트랙에 1-9개의 블락그룹이 탄력성 있게 포함되도록 하면 좋을 것으로 본다.

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Establishing Management District for 1n18n0 Wetlands Using Digital Eleveation Model (수치고도모델을 이용한 내륙습지 관리권역 설정)

  • Kim Byung-Sun;Ku Cha-Yong
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.13 no.2 s.33
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    • pp.167-183
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    • 2005
  • Wetlands are a transitional zone between aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, and a habit for the various biospheres. The main purpose of this study is to suggest a new technique that establishes the management districts of inland wetlands. To establish management districts of sub-watershed units, this study used the BurnDEM techniques. The management district resulted form this study are assessed its effectivity using an overlap of inland wetland map and sub-watershed maps classified by 18 sub-watershed. The result of this study could be applied to build a national inland wetland database.

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A Study on Coding Scheme for Street Trees Management Information System (가로수관리정보체계를 위한 코드부여방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Sung-Kwan;Park, Jin-Soo;Park, Kyung-Hoon;Kim, Hee-Nyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to find the most effective method of the coding methods by linking the attribute information with the digital map in Taegu metropolitan city. This study was also a precedent plan for street trees management information system and the coding schemes for street trees management information system could be summarized as follows; First, this study extracted 11 coding factors for expressing the position of street trees. Second, 11 coding schemes were made out of these coding factors and applied to the digital map(1:500). Third, two methods of 11 coding schemes were selected for street trees management information system of Taegu metropolitan city. The one was the method which applied serial numbers according to the block name. The other was the method utilizing the concept of 'dynamic segment'. Finally, this study will be the first step for the computerization and management of the street trees information and this computerized data will do for the management efficiency of the street trees on internet.

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Development of a GIS-based Computer Program to Design Countermeasures against Debris Flows (GIS기반 토석류 산사태 대응공법 설계 프로그램 개발)

  • Song, Young-Suk;Chae, Byung-Gon
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2013
  • We developed a computer program (CDFlow v. 1.0) to design countermeasures against debris flows in natural terrain. The program can predict the probability of landslides occurring in natural terrain and can estimate the zone of damage caused by a debris flow. It can also be used to design the location and size of countermeasures against the debris flow. The program is run using the ArcGIS Engine, which is one of the most well-known Geographic Information System (GIS) tools for developers. The quasi-dynamic wetness index and the infinite slope stability equation were applied to predict landslide probability as a type of slope safety factor. The calculated safety factor was compared with the required safety factor, and areas of high probable potential for landslides were then selected and represented on the digital map. The volume of debris flow was estimated using these areas of high probable potential for landslides and soil depth. The accumulated volume of debris flow can be calculated along the flow channel. To assess the accuracy of the program, it was applied to a real landslide site at Deoksan-ri, Inje-gun, Kangwon-Province, where four debris barriers have been installed in the watershed of the site. The results of soil tests and a field survey indicate that the program has great potential for estimating probable landslide areas and the trajectory of debris flows. Calculation of the capacity volume of existing debris barriers revealed that they had insufficient capacity to store the calculated amount of debris flow. Therefore, this program enables a rational estimation of the optimal location and size of debris barriers.

Development of GIS for the Food Chain Assessment around Kori Nuclear Power Plant Using ArcView (ArcView를 이용한 고리 원전 주변 육상생태계 평가를 위한 GIS 구축)

  • Kang, H.S.;Choi, H.J.;Yu, D.H.;Keum, D.K.;Choi, Y.H.;Lim, K.M.;Lee, H.S.;Lee, C.W.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2005
  • Geographical Information System(GIS) was established to display the calculation results which show the concentration change with time and regions in case of an accidental release of radionuclides from Kori Nuclear Power Plants. GIS included the commercial program, ArcView(ESRI), and a basic digital map of 1:5000 scale lot 20km by 20km around Kori area. The object for the presentation was $^{131}I$ concentration in rice which is one of staple foodstuffs. Provided by deposited $^{131}I$ concentrations, ECOREA-II code computed the $^{131}I$ concentration of the soil and the plant in the area divided by In unit cells in total, in which the concentrations also varied with time. The results were introduced into the attributed data of previously designed polygon cells in ArcView. In order to display the concentration change with time by monotonic color, the RGB value for ArcView color lamp was controlled. This display definitely helped the concentration change around Kori area be acceptable to public.

GIS.RS-based Estimation of Carbon Dioxide Absorption and Bioenergy Supply Potential of Forest - Focused on Muju County, Jeonbuk - (GIS.RS기반 산림의 이산화탄소 흡수량 및 바이오에너지 공급 잠재량 추정 - 전북 무주군을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Choi, Soo-Min;Kang, Hag-Mo;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to estimate carbon dioxide $(CO_{2})$ absorption and bioenergy supply potential of forests in Muju county based on GIS RS In results, it was estimated that 7,800,130 $tCO_{2}$ was absorbed and all bioenergy supply potential of 11,868,202,837 Mcal was available. Futhermore, bioenergy supply potential of 314,876,637 Mcal was available each year that was able to be supplied for the hitting during winter period to 11,241 households. This was more than all households of 10,902 in Muju county. This study suggested the methodology for estimating $CO_{2}$ absorption and bioenergy supply potential of forests on the national scale, and it was believed that reliability would be increased by estimation on the national scale using detailed forest information based on the latest techniques such as GIS RS techniques.

A Study on the Methodology of Bioregional Approach for Coastal Area Management - Focus on the Case of Bioregional Classification in the Bay of Hampyong - (연안지역관리를 위한 생물지리지역 접근방법에 관한 연구 - 함평만의 생물지리지역 구분사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Kwi-Gon;Cho, Dong-Gil;Jung, Sung-Eun;Shin, Ji-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study is to establish a methodology of bioregional approach for coastal area management as a basis for planning and design. Focusing on the bioregional approach, this study reviewed currently prevailing approaches such as watershed approach and ecological unit approach for planning and management purposes. This research placed its geographical focus on the landward watershed of the Bay of Hampyong located in Chonnam Province, dealing efficiently with shortcomings of existing researches which mainly covered seaward tidal flats without considering outside effects. The main methods of the study are classified into indoor computerized map analysis and field work. For computer analysis, printed maps and digital maps have been analysed, and GIS techniques have been utilized for its synthesis and finalizations. Field work included on-site landscape analysis and verification of a tentative place unit boundary. As a practical step, criteria for classifying bioregion were presented and the selected criteria included : topography & water ways ; roads & administrative boundaries ; habitat types ; and visual enclosure. First, based on the data of topography and water ways, broad classification work was performed and corrections were made based on data drawn out from other criteria. A tentative place unit map was drawn and revised through field visits. This study encompassed an initial but integral part for bioregional approach in landward watershed management of a coastal area. As results of the study, the necessity and efficiency of bioregional approach which considers environmental and cultural components systematically have been presented.

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