• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS Analysis

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A Study on the Iimplementation of the Civilian GIS Data Distribution Systems (민간GIS유통체계 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jong-Woo;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.12 no.3 s.30
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2004
  • Despite of a huge amount of GIS data were distributed in the private sectors, they were gradually decayed due to lack of the legal preparation or civilian data distribution channels. In order to solve these problems this study was mainly focused on the civilian GIS data distribution and demonstrated a proposed direction through the requested questionnaire and analysis of the civilian enterprises and public sectors for the favorable civilian GIS distribution flow. The implementation of the civilian GIS data distribution center(provisional name) was proposed fir the civilian GIS distribution flow because of the fact that civilian sectors were seriously requested to build and to operate the civilian GIS distribution organization through the result of the requested questionnaire. The requested questionnaire items were selected as the civilian enterprises distribution, data implementation and management, low and regulations, NGIS distribution network business, and civilian GIS distribution renter build to activate and to participate civilian GIS distribution. Therefore, three implementation models and three implementation operation were proposed to guide a roll of the civilian GIS data distribution center and the distribution boundaries.

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Analysis of 3D Data Structuring and Processing Techniques for 3D GIS (3D GIS를 위한 3차원 구조화 및 처리기술 분석)

  • 구흥대;정동기;유환희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2004
  • Lately, 3D GIS begins to be widely used in many application fields. In this research, we proposed a survey and analysis result of research trends for 3D GIS technologies-acquisition of 3D spatial data, 3D features structuring, 3D visualization, data query, and transmission etc. The result is expected to give the helpful information for constructing research road-map on development of 3D GIS technologies.

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Analysis of Ultrasonic signal in GIS using Wavelet transform (Wavelet transform을 이용한 GIS내 초음파 신호 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Zoon;Kwak, Hee-Ro;Park, Jung-Shin;Kim, Du-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1918-1920
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, acoustic signals in GIS were analyzed by using wavelet transform and FFT to distinguish sound source caused by collision of particles and partial discharges. As a result, the analysis using wavelet transform was more accurate than that using FFT. Therefore, wavelet transform was useful technique to analyze the acoustic signals in GIS.

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Integrated Water Distribution Network System using the Mathematical Analysis Model and GIS (수리해석 모형과 GIS를 이용한 통합 용수배분 시스템)

  • Kwon, Jae-Seop;Jo, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2001
  • In this study, GNLP(GIS linked non-linear network analysis program) for pipeline system analysis has been developed. This GNLP gets the input data for pipeline analysis from existing GIS(geographic information system) data automatically, and has GUI(graphic user interface) for user. Non-Linear Method was used for hydraulic analysis of pipe network based on Hazen-Williams equation, and Microsoft Access of relational database management system(RDBMS) was used for the framework of database applied program. GNLP system environment program was improved so that a pipe network designer can input information data for hydraulic analysis of pipeline system more easily than that of existing models. Furthermore this model generate output such as pressure and water quantities in the form of a table and a chart, and also produces output data in Excel file. This model is also able to display data effectively for analysed data confirmation and query function which is the core of GIS program.

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Disaster-Prevention System of Transportation Network used by GIS and Seismic Fragility Analysis (GIS 및 지진취약도 분석기법을 이용한 교통 네트워크의 방재 시스템)

  • Lee, Hyung-Jin;Park, Byung-Hee;Jang, Il-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.6 no.2 s.21
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2006
  • Recently seismic fragility analysis method has been widely used for the seismic probabilistic risk assessment of infrastructures such as nuclear power plants, buildings and bridges because of its probabilistic characteristics. Furthermore, this technique has been applied to large-scale social systems consisted of each infrastructures by combing GIS. In this paper, the applicability of this technique to domestic infrastructural systems was studied. The transportation network was selected as one of these domestic infrastructural systems. Example studies were peformed about Changwon city. Nonlinear time history analysis, with a maximal likelihood approach were conducted to establish the fragility curves of each infrastrucures (bridges). GIS analysis was also applied to the analysis of whole infrastructural systems. The results show that it is very useful to predict seismic probabilistic risk assessment of this domestic transportation network. However, it also shows that further studies such as more suitable damage criterion to domestic structure and precise nonlinear analysis techniques should be developed to predict more precise results.

Appraisal of Farmland Potential Productivity Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 농지 잠재생산성평가)

  • 박승기;이창수
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.341-352
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to developed that appraisement model of Potential Productivity Index(PPI). PPI model was used Farmland Productivity Index(FPI) and Labor Productivity Index(LPI) by GIS, and PPI model applied to farm land consolidation region which has been completed recently. FPI was determined by overlapping Poly Grid of the soil properties at the analyzed project region. LPI was estimated by addition productive wages ratio of total direct productive cost. Addition productive wages determined by GIS Network analysis GIS Network analysis of working distance between farm house to paddy and each paddy. PPI variation of each the analyzed paddy of Masu and Weoncheon region was 0.967~0.780 respectively, and could be showed relative largely PPI value. PPI will provide basic element for large scaling and gathering of farm land and a substitute lot of farm land consolidation, and will be maximize productivity of paddy.

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GIS Application in Environmental Impact Assessment : Suitability Analysis and Odor Impact Assessment of Landfill Site (환경영향평가에서 GIS 활용에 관한 연구 : 폐기물매립지 적지분석과 악취영향평가)

  • Kim, Myung-Jin;Han, Eui-Jung;Lee, Jae-Woon;Jeong, Dong-Hwan;Seo, Chang-Wan
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1995
  • Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) in Korea has developed as a tool for environmental conservation and decision making since Environmental Impact Statement(EIS) preparation in 1981. For effective implementation of it, we do system development and method enhancement continuously. The recently introduced GIS (Geographic Information System) can integrate geographic and attribute data, which will be applied to scoping, assessment, and alternative assessment, etc. in EIA. This study has three major components. First, it explains building of EIA factors of natural environment, living environment, and socio-economic environment of the study area defined in EIS preparation regulation. Second, the study presents applications of assessment method concerning suitability analysis of landfill site using GIS. Finally, it shows integration of GIS and odor impact assessment. Based on these analysis, the study makes some recommendations and conclusions.

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DACUM Job Analysis for Surveying and GIS Engineer Education (측량 및 GIS 기술자 양성을 위한 DACUM 직무분석)

  • 박희주;김욱남;서철수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.176-187
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    • 2004
  • Demand of industry site should be accepted for effective job education of college. This study was conducted to analyze the demand of industry and the need of education, and to reflect them in the customer demand education of Department of Cadastral Information, Shingu College. DACUM job analysis method was adapted to conduct this study, and pannelists who work in surveying and GIS industry had been invited to analyze systemically the job of related industrial site. As results, the job-task model and Knowlege Skill Tool matrix was derived by analysis of job and task of industrial site. This job analysis data can be used to develop the curriculum or the program of surveying and GIS education, or to revise existing curriculum.

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Statistical Lifetime Analysis for Large Electric Power Equipments using Failure Data (고장데이터를 이용한 대용량 전력설비 통계적 수명분석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.11
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    • pp.1605-1611
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the characteristic lifetime of power facilities such as power transformers and GIS were investigated as the basis of power facility asset management. It is difficult to obtain the operation and failure data of the facilities in Korea. Therefore, the number of failures of the electric power facilities was calculated from the operation data and hazard rate shown in the overseas literatures, and the statistical analysis was performed using the Weibull distribution function. As a result of extracting and analyzing the data of the UK National Grid for power transformers, the characteristic lifetime (scale parameter) of 116.45 years was considered to be a very appropriate value for power transformer management and can be used as a comparative data of the analysis of the domestic transformers. As for the GIS, based on the Bays and Bay-Years data and the hazard rate according to the operation years of the 123kV GIS in Germany, it is found out that the characteristic lifetime of GIS is not so meaningful. It is necessary to decide a maintenance strategy and lifetime expectancy considering the characteristics of the design, materials and manufacturing process of GIS.

Analysis of Rock Slope Stability by Using GIS in Mt. Keumsu Area (지구정보시스템을 이용한 금수산일대의 암반사면 안정성 평가)

  • 배현철
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2000
  • The goal of this study is to assess the spatial distribution of natural slopes and cutting slopes under would-be development. For this goal, a quantitative slope stability analysis method using GIS integrated with a computer program was developed. Through field investigations, the discontinuity parameters were collected such as orientation of discontinuity, persistence, spacing, JRC, JCS, and water depth. The distributions were interpolated from the ordinary kriging method in ARC/INFO GIS after variogram analysis. The layers showing all parameters needed for limit equilibrium analysis were constructed. The final layer using GIS works composed of 162,352 polygons, that is, unit slopes. The rock slope stability analysis program was coded by C++ language. This program can calculate geometrical vectors related to rock block failures using input orientation data and direction and dimension of strength to occur failure. Also, this can calculate shear strength of joints through empirical equations and quantitative factors of safety. This methodology was applied to the study area which is located in Jaecheon city and Danyang-gun of the northeastern Keumsu is about 135$km^2$. As a result, the study area was entirely stable but unstable, that is, factor of safety less than 1.0dominantly at the slopes near Keumsil, Daejangri, Keumsungmyun and Sojugol, Mt. Dongsan, Juksongmyun by the natural slope stability analysis. Assuming the cutting slope showing the same direction immediate, and quantitative analysis of factors of safety for a regional area could be conducted through GIS integrated with a computer program of limit equilibrium.

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