• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 1999.06a
• /
• pp.231-246
• /
• 1999

일반적으로 스키마 통합이란 각 응용들의 관점에 따라 다르게 표현된 스키마들을 하나의 스키마로 통합하는 것을 말한다. GIS 데이타베이스는 일반 데이타베이스와는 달리 개체에 대한 속성 정보 뿐만 아니라 기하 등과 같은 공간 정보를 가지고 있다. 특히, GIS 응용에서 정의된 개체들의 공간 표현은 관점에 따라 다양한 기하 서브스키마들로 표현된다. 따라서 GIS 데이타베이스를 위한 스키마 통합에서 서로 다른 기하 서브스키마들을 통합하는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 GIS 데이타베이스의 스키마통합을 위해서 기하 서브스키마들의 통합 문제를 중점적으로 다룬다 먼저 기하 서브스키마들의 통합에서 발생하는 충돌들을 개체의 기하를 중심으로 동일 개체간의 기하 충돌과 다른 개체간의 기하 충돌로 분류하여 정의한다. 그리고 이 충돌들을 해결하기 위한 충돌 해결 방법으로 각 충돌들의 특성을 고려하여 상위 레벨의 기하 서브스키마 선택, 기하의 다중 표현, 구성 요소의 공유, 개체들 간의 상세화 등을 제시한다. 또한, 통합된 스키마에 대하여 가상 스키마를 표현하는 방법을 제시하여, 통합되기 전의 스키마들을 통합된 스키마로부터 유도될 수 있음을 보인다. 본 논문에서는 GIS 데이타베이스 스키마를 기술하기 위하여 ISO/TC211의 개념적 스키마 언어인 EXPRESS-G를 이용한다.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
• /
• v.5 no.1 s.9
• /
• pp.49-63
• /
• 2003

Recently, two international standard organizations, ISO and OGC, have done the work of standardization for GIS. Current standardization work for providing interoperability among GIS DB focuses on the design of open interfaces. But, this work has not considered procedures and methods for designing GIS DB. Eventually, GIS DB has its own model. When we share the data by open interface among heterogeneous GIS DB, differences between models result in the loss of information. Our aim in this paper is to revise the design guidelines for geographic information databases in order to make consistent spatial data models, logical structures, and semantic structure of populated geographical databases. In details, we propose standard guidelines which convert ISO abstract schema into relation model, object-relation model, object-centered model, and geometry-centered model. Furthermore, we provide sample models for applying these guidelines in commercial GIS S/Ws. Building GIS DB based on design guidelines proposed in the paper has the following advantages: the interoperability among databases, the standardization of schema definitions, and the catalogue of GIS databases through.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2003.10b
• /
• pp.202-204
• /
• 2003

본 연구는 이동체와 지도정보의 출력을 위한 XML 엔코딩 표준인 GML(Geography Markup Language)을 이용하여 이동체 관리 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. OGC(OpenGIS Consortium) 웹 매핑 기술인 웹맵 서버(WebMapServer) 개념을 응용하여 공간 데이터와 이동체 정보를 통합하며. 통합 과정에서 요구되는 표준화된 데이타 모델과 인터페이스는 OGC가 제안한 표준화된 개념을 사용한다. 데이터는 별도의 응용스키마를 정의하여 적용하였다. GML은 공간데이터와 비공간데이터의 저장과 전송을 위한 XML 엔코딩 표준이므로, 데이터 공유를 위한 확장성 및 상호운용성을 확보할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
• /
• v.12 no.1
• /
• pp.81-95
• /
• 2009

The CDB(Constraint Database) model is a new paradigm for massive spatial data processing such as GIS(Geographic Information System). This paper will identify the limitation of the schema structure and query processing through prior spatial database research and suggest more efficient processing mechanism of constraint data model. We presented constraint model concept, presentation method, and the examples of query processing. Especially, we represented TIN (Triangulated Irregular Network) as a constraint data model which displays the height on a plane data and compared it with prior spatial data model. Finally, we identified that we were able to formalize spatial data in a simple and refined way through constraint data modeling.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
• /
• v.7 no.4
• /
• pp.65-76
• /
• 2004

This paper suggests design and implementation of moving objects management system using GML which is the XML encoding standard of geographic data. The proposed system integrates spatial data and moving objects data, utilizing the concept of Web Feature Services. While integrating data, standard data model and interfaces, proposed by OGC, are used. Since GML is standard for storing and transferring spatial/non-spatial data, interoperability and extendibility can be obtained. In addition, we propose efficient developing environment for the moving object management system by providing components having Web/Mobile interface. If the proposed component be development methods are used, it is easy to add or modifyservices in the mobile system and pla

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
• /
• v.6 no.1 s.11
• /
• pp.101-117
• /
• 2004

Standards are essential to facilitate the efficient use of GIS data. International Standards such as ISO TC211's 19100 series and various technical specifications from OpenGIS Consortium are some of the examples of efforts to maintain the interoperability among GIS applications. Marine GIS is no exception to this rule and in this context. developing standards for marine GIS is also in urgent needs. Using the same meaning and definition for the features commonly found in marine GIS applications is one of the ways to increase the interoperability among systems. One of the key requirements for maintaining the standard meanings for features is to build a common feature catalogue. This paper examines the concept of feature catalogue and describe the ways in which the feature catalogue can be organized. To identify the common features found in various marine GIS applications, a comprehensive search has been made to collect and analyze the features used in various applications. To maintain the interoperability with the National GIS (NGIS) system, the features used in various NGIS applications have been analyzed as well. The result of these analyses are used to create a comprehensive list of common features for marine GIS. This paper then explains the common feature catalogue for marine GIS and the provides the appropriate classification and coding systems for the common features. In addition, a registration tool for registering the common features into the standard registry has been developed in this study. This Web-based tool can be used to input features into the feature catalogue by various applications and also to maintain a standard-compliant feature catalogue by standard agencies.