• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS기반

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A Study on Legal and Institutional Issues for Distributing and Reusing GIS Data (GIS 정보 유통 및 활용에 관한 법.제도 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Gyou;Song, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.2 no.1 s.3
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to provide a legal and institutional perspective for distributing and reusing GIS data in Korea. Along with the rapid growth of GIS market and demands on GIS service, legal and institutional issues for distributing, reusing and securing GIS data are arising. Each country has its own the law, policy and institution of GIS data that are directly related to intellectual property. After exploring laws and institutions regarding GIS in United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Korea(Act No.6201), this paper presents a guide for distributing and reusing GIS data in Korea.

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GIS-based Spatial Zonations for Regional Estimation of Site-specific Seismic Response in Seoul Metropolis (대도시 서울에서의 부지고유 지진 응답의 지역적 예측을 위한 GIS 기반의 공간 구역화)

  • Sun, Chang-Guk;Chun, Sung-Ho;Chung, Choong-Ki
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.1C
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2010
  • Recent earthquake events revealed that severe seismic damages were concentrated mostly at sites composed of soil sediments rather than firm rock. This indicates that the site effects inducing the amplification of earthquake ground motion are associated mainly with the spatial distribution and dynamic properties of the soils overlying bedrock. In this study, an integrated GIS-based information system for geotechnical data was constructed to establish a regional counterplan against ground motions at a representative metropolitan area, Seoul, in Korea. To implement the GIS-based geotechnical information system for the Seoul area, existing geotechnical investigation data were collected in and around the study area and additionally a walkover site survey was carried out to acquire surface geo-knowledge data. For practical application of the geotechnical information system used to estimate the site effects at the area of interest, seismic zoning maps of geotechnical earthquake engineering parameters, such as the depth to bedrock and the site period, were created and presented as regional synthetic strategy for earthquake-induced hazards prediction. In addition, seismic zonation of site classification was also performed to determine the site amplification coefficients for seismic design at any site and administrative sub-unit in the Seoul area. Based on the case study on seismic zonations for Seoul, it was verified that the GIS-based geotechnical information system was very useful for the regional prediction of seismic hazards and also the decision support for seismic hazard mitigation particularly at the metropolitan area.

Research on the Sharing of Disaster Information Using Web GIS Technology (Web GIS를 이용한 재해 정보 제공에 관한 연구)

  • 김동문;양인태
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2003
  • Lately, much researches for information management of web GIS base are gone. Specially, disaster Information Management System development of Web-Based for management and offer of disaster information such as flood or earthquake is necessarily necessary for prevention and countermeasure about disaster, disaster information acquisition of interest area. Spatial DB access for plan/analysis/management business of this system should be possible and must become display of disaster information and disaster mapmaking through internet for disaster prevention but research of web GIS base about this field is childhood yet. This research executed research for disaster information offer using HTML and Javascript and ESRI's ArcIMS that is development tools or web GIS. And this research could search disaster information of interest area through various kinds function and offer in display through user selection. Also, topography of interest area could confirm through third dimension topography model who use VRML. And this research could supply disaster information of Chunchon city using various function thorough system of Web-Based.

Development of the Spatial Indexing Method for the Effective Visualization of BIM data based on GIS (GIS 기반 BIM 데이터의 효과적 가시화를 위한 공간인덱싱 기법 개발)

  • Kim, Ji-Eun;Kang, Tae-Wook;Hong, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.5333-5341
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    • 2014
  • Recently, with the increasing interest in facility management based on indoor spatial information, various studies have been attempted to manage facility conversion between BIM and GIS. Visualization of the geometry data for a large-scale is one of the major issues to the maintenance system. Therefore, this study designed the spatial indexing algorithm through an IFC schema-based scenario for the effective visualization of BIM data based on GIS. A part of the algorithm was developed implementing the OcTree structure and this research has a test for the developed output with IFC sample data. Ultimately, we propose the spatial indexing method for the effective visualization of BIM data based on GIS.

Development on Public Participation GIS 2.0 Application Based on Google Map for Android Smart-phones (구글맵기반 사용자 참여형 안드로이드폰 GIS 2.0 응용프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Byeong-Su;Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the interests of mobile GIS(Geographic Information System) technology is increasing with the spread of wireless network, the improvement of mobile device's performances and the growth of demands about mobile services. If we refer mobile GIS system classified as 3rd generation with the success of Web 2.0, it is suggested that supplies of information from the server side couldn't enhance users' participations and the usage of service. In this study, we suggested the model of GIS 2.0 application based on Google map for Android smart-phones, which users could make, save and share information using photos and text by themselves. We were able to grasp the expectation of GIS 2.0 by expert assessment of this application and got to the core of conditions and implications for the success of GIS 2.0.

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Design and Implementation of Web GIS Server Using Node.js (Node.js를 활용한 웹GIS 서버의 설계와 구현)

  • Jun, Sang Hwan;Doh, Kyoung Tae
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2013
  • Web GIS, based on the latest web-technology, has evolved to provide efficient and accurate spatial information to users. Furthermore, Web GIS Server has improved the performance constantly to respond user web requests and to offer spatial information service. This research aims to create a designed and implemented Web GIS Server that is named as Nodemap which uses the emergent technology, Node.js, which has been issued for an event-oriented, non-blocking I/O model framework for coding JavaScript on the server development. Basically, NodeMap is Web GIS Server that supports OGC implementation specification. It is designed to process GIS data by using DBMS, which supports spatial index and standard spatial query function. And NodeMap uses Node-Canvas module supported HTML5 canvas to render spatial information on tile map. Lastly, NodeMap uses Express module based connect module framework. NodaMap performance demonstration confirmed a possibility of applying Node.js as a (next/future) Web GIS Server development technology through the benchmarking. Having completed its quality test of NodeMap, this study has shown the compatibility and potential for Node.js as a Web GIS server development technology, and has shown the bright future of internet GIS service.

Application Analysis of GIS Based Distributed Model Using Radar Rainfall (레이더강우를 이용한 GIS기반의 분포형모형 적용성 분석)

  • Park, Jin-Hyeog;Kang, Boo-Sik;Lee, Geun-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2008
  • According to recent frequent local flash flood due to climate change, the very short-term rainfall forecast using remotely sensed rainfall like radar is necessary to establish. This research is to evaluate the feasibility of GIS-based distributed model coupled with radar rainfall, which can express temporal and spatial distribution, for multipurpose dam operation during flood season. $Vflo^{TM}$ model was used as physically based distributed hydrologic model. The study area was Yongdam dam basin ($930\;km^2$) and the 3 storm events of local convective rainfall in August 2005, and the typhoon.Ewiniar.and.Bilis.collected from Jindo radar was adopted for runoff simulation. Distributed rainfall consistent with hydrologic model grid resolution was generated by using K-RainVieux, pre-processor program for radar rainfall. The local bias correction for original radar rainfall shows reasonable results of which the percent error from the gauge observation is less than 2% and the bias value is $0.886{\sim}0.908$. The parameters for the $Vflo^{TM}$ were estimated from basic GIS data such as DEM, land cover and soil map. As a result of the 3 events of multiple peak hydrographs, the bias of total accumulated runoff and peak flow is less than 20%, which can provide a reasonable base for building operational real-time short-term rainfall-runoff forecast system.

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Design and Implementation of a Mobile GIS Engine for Location Based Service (위치기반서비스를 위한 Mobile GIS Engine의 설계 및 구현)

  • Shin Jin-Ho;Song Jae-Ju;Yi Bong-Jae;Kang Ju-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 2004
  • 무선 컴퓨팅 기술 및 이동 객체의 위치를 정확하게 추적할 수 있는 GPS 기술의 발달로 인하여 물류 차량 관리, 항공 교통 통제 등과 같은 실시간 환경의 위치 정보 응용시스템의 개발이 활발해지고 있다. 특히, 지리정보와 위치정보를 이용한 현장업무처리 시스템과 차량의 위치를 관제 센터에서 실시간으로 파악하는 차량 위치 추적 시스템에 관한 연구가 대표적인 응용 시스템으로 등장하였다. 이러한 변화에 따라 이동성을 지원하는 무선 단말기를 기반으로 한 Mobile GIS 환경에서의 위치 정보 활용은 큰 관심을 불러일으키고 있으며, 또한 이러한 서비스를 효율적으로 제공하기 위해서 위치 기반 서비스 (LBS:Location Based Service)의 기술개발이 필요하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 전력설비 고장복구업무에 LBS를 적용하기 위해 차량에 장착하는 MDT에서 국가기본도와 전력설비도 지리정보 서비스가 가능한 Mobile GIS Engine을 설계하고 구현한 결과를 제시한다.

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A Cell-based Compression Technique of the Spatial Data for the Mobile GIS (모바일 GIS를 위한 셀 기반의 공간 데이터 압축 기법)

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Lim, Keun;Choi, Gyoo-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2008
  • Recently, with the development of wireless communications and GIS, interest about mobile computing is rising. In this case, the GIS needs to be placed in a constricted environment than the environment of server computing. For this reason large amounts of spatial data must be compressed into the mobile device. The compression technique of the spatial data is difficult and must be processed in the correct order because the size of the data is unpredictable. Therefore, in this paper, the cell-based compression technique of the spatial data for mobile GIS is presented. This paper includes the process of transformation of spatial data from a certain server to a mobile device by cell-based compression technique. In this paper, the cell-based compression technique of the spatial data has been proven practically efficient.

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Proposing The Development Process To Enhance The Reusability Of GIS Component (GIS 컴포넌트의 재사용성 향상을 위한 개발 프로세스 제안)

  • 조윤원;조명희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2003
  • 최근 소프트 산업의 주류는 상호운영성과 재사용성을 강조한 컴포넌트를 개발하는데 많은 인적 물적 자원을 지원하고 있는 실정이다. 특히, GIS(Geographic Information System)에서의 새로운 컴포넌트의 개발은 대규모의 관련 애플리케이션 개발에서뿐만 아니라 소규모의 시설물정보시스템 개발에서도 그 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 이런 상황에서 효율적이고 실용적인 GIS 애플리케이션을 구축하기 위해서는 새로운 GIS 컴포넌트 개발뿐만 아니라 기존의 개발된 컴포넌트의 재사용성 및 관리에도 깊은 관심을 가져야 한다. 본 논문에서는 GIS에서 'For/With' 컴포넌트 개념을 반영한 프로세스를 제안하고 특히 'For' 컴포넌트 개념을 이용한 GIS 컴포넌트 개발의 설계 사례를 보여주고 있다. 아울러 'With' 컴포넌트 개념을 이용하여 기존에 개발된 GIS 컴포넌트의 재사용성과 상호운용성을 향상에 대한 사례연구를 통해 향후 보다 많은 GIS 시스템 개발자들이 쉽게 원하는 GIS 컴포넌트들에 접근할 수 있는 웹 기반 GIS 컴포넌트 저장소 구축의 의의와 필요성을 언급한다.IS 컴포넌트 저장소 구축의 의의와 필요성을 언급한다.

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